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In the classical framework, the Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations are obtained through the linear uncoupled thermodynamic force-flux relations which guarantee the non-negativity of the entropy production. However, the conventional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-24 Anirudh Singh Rana , Vinay Kumar Gupta , Henning Struchtrup

The constitutive equations for the heat flux and the Navier tensor are established for a high temperature dilute gas in two spatial dimensions. The Chapman-Enskog procedure to first order in the gradients is applied in order to obtain the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-04 A. L. Garcia-Perciante , A. R. Méndez

A peculiarity of the hydrodynamic Navier-Stokes equations for a granular gas is the modification of the Fourier law, with the presence of an additional contribution to the heat flux that is proportional to the density gradient.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Javier Brey , M. J. Ruiz-Montero

Guided by molecular dynamics simulations, we generalize the Navier-Stokes-Fourier constitutive equations and the continuum motion equations to include both transverse and longitudinal temperatures. To do so we partition the contributions of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

An interesting issue in fluid dynamics is represented by the possible existence of inverse kinetic theories (IKT) which are able to deliver, in a suitable sense, the complete set of fluid equations which are associated to a prescribed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-08-27 C. Cremaschini , and M. Tessarotto

Starting from a classical thermodynamic approach, we derive rate-type equations to describe the behavior of heat flow in deformable media. Constitutive equations are defined in the material (Lagrangian) description where the standard time…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Claudio Giorgi , Angelo Morro , Federico Zullo

Limits of classical constitutive laws such as Fourier and Navier-Stokes equations are discovered since decades. However, the proper extensions -- generalizations of these are not unique. They differ in the underlying physical principles and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-02 Róbert Kovács , Damir Madjarević , Srboljub Simić , Péter Ván

The second entropy theory for non-equilibrium thermodynamics is used to show that the optimum structure or pattern of a time-dependent system corresponds to the maximum entropy. A formula for the total entropy of convective heat flow is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-09-11 Phil Attard

A complete thermodynamical analysis for a non-reacting binary mixture exhibiting the features of a third grade fluid is analyzed. The constitutive functions are allowed to depend on the mass density of the mixture and the concentration of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Matteo Gorgone , Patrizia Rogolino

Constitutive equations are developed for a polymer fluid, which is treated as a permanent network of strands bridged by junctions. The junctions are assumed to slide with respect to their reference positions under loading. Governing…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , R. K. Gupta

The aim of this paper is to develop a general constitutive scheme within continuum thermodynamics to describe the behavior of heat flow in deformable media. Starting from a classical thermodynamic approach, the rate-type constitutive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Claudio Giorgi , Federico Zullo

To capture the dynamics of macroscopic non-relativistic fluids consisting of very many atoms, it is typically sufficient to truncate the gradient expansion at order zero, leading to ideal fluid dynamics, or at order one, leading to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-08-13 Lars H. Heyen , Giuliano Giacalone , Stefan Floerchinger

We provide a thermodynamic framework for binary mixtures of Korteweg fluids with two velocities and two temperatures. The constitutive functions are allowed to depend on the diffusion velocity and the specific internal energy of both…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-22 Vito Antonio Cimmelli , Matteo Gorgone , Francesco Oliveri , Angelo Raffaele Pace

We present a rigorous approach that leads, from a many-particle description, to a nonlinear, stochastic constitutive relation for the modeling of transient heat conduction processes at nanoscale. By enforcing statistical consistency, in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-02 Weiqi Chu , Xiantao Li

For gas flows, the Navier-Stokes (NS) equations are established by mathematically expressing conservations of mass, momentum and energy. The advantage of the NS equations over the Euler equations is that the NS equations have taken into…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-27 Jinglei Xu , Dong Ma , Pengxin Liu , Lin Bi , Xianxu Yuan , Longfei Chen

A hydrodynamic description for an $s$-component mixture of inelastic, smooth hard disks (two dimensions) or spheres (three dimensions) is derived based on the revised Enskog theory for the single-particle velocity distribution functions. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Garzo , J. W. Dufty , C. M. Hrenya

The general isotropic constitutive equations of heat conduction with second sound and ballistic propagation in isotropic materials is given using Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Internal Variables (NET-IV). The consequences of Onsager…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-26 A. Famà , L. Restuccia , P. Ván

The Navier--Stokes equations for incompressible flows past a two--dimensional sphere are considered in this article. The existence of an inertial form of the equations is established. Furthermore for the first time for fluid equations, we…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Roger Temam , Shouhong Wang

Extending previous papers of Coleman-Fabrizio-Owen [1], [2] and Oncu-Moodie [3], we give a derivation of the thermodynamic restrictions on the constitutive relations of an electrically polarizable and finitely deformable heat conducting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-22 A. Montanaro

Modeling transition-continuum hypersonic flows poses significant challenges due to thermodynamic nonequilibrium and the associated breakdown of the continuum assumption. Standard continuum models such as the Navier-Stokes equations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-18 Mikolaj Kryger , Jonathan F. MacArt
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