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Early detection of suicidal ideation in depressed individuals can allow for adequate medical attention and support, which in many cases is life-saving. Recent NLP research focuses on classifying, from a given piece of text, if an individual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Ayaan Haque , Viraaj Reddi , Tyler Giallanza

Computational methods for depression detection aim to mine traces of depression from online publications posted by Internet users. However, solutions trained on existing collections exhibit limited generalisation and interpretability. To…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Anxo Pérez , Marcos Fernández-Pichel , Javier Parapar , David E. Losada

Depression is ranked as the largest contributor to global disability and is also a major reason for suicide. Still, many individuals suffering from forms of depression are not treated for various reasons. Previous studies have shown that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Marcel Trotzek , Sven Koitka , Christoph M. Friedrich

Depression has impacted millions of people worldwide and has become one of the most prevalent mental disorders. Early mental disorder detection can lead to cost savings for public health agencies and avoid the onset of other major…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Giuliano Lorenzoni , Pedro Elkind Velmovitsky , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

Major depressive disorder persistently stands as a major public health problem. While some progress has been made toward effective treatments, the neural mechanisms that give rise to the disorder remain poorly understood. In this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-23 Matthew Botvinick , Zeb Kurth-Nelson , Timothy Muller , Will Dabney

Most current affect scales and sentiment analysis on written text focus on quantifying valence (sentiment) -- the most primary dimension of emotion. However, emotions are broader and more complex than valence. Distinguishing negative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Asra Fatima , Li Ying , Thomas Hills , Massimo Stella

Existing studies on using social media for deriving mental health status of users focus on the depression detection task. However, for case management and referral to psychiatrists, healthcare workers require practical and scalable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Shweta Yadav , Jainish Chauhan , Joy Prakash Sain , Krishnaprasad Thirunarayan , Amit Sheth , Jeremiah Schumm

Predicting whether an individual's depressive symptoms will worsen, remain stable, or improve over the coming weeks can enable earlier and more targeted care, yet prospective within-person trajectory prediction remains largely unaddressed…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Merve Cerit , Andrea Mock , Vryan Almanon Feliciano , Thomas N. Robinson , Byron Reeves , Nilam Ram , Nick Haber

In today's interconnected society, social media platforms provide a window into individuals' thoughts, emotions, and mental states. This paper explores the use of platforms like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and Reddit for depression…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Yusif Ibrahimov , Tarique Anwar , Tommy Yuan , Turan Mutallimov , Elgun Hasanov

We introduce a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) called the COVID-19 Depression and Anxiety Predictor (CoDAP) to predict mental health trends, particularly anxiety and depression, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our method utilizes a comprehensive…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 David Fong , Tianshu Chu , Matthew Heflin , Xiaosi Gu , Oshani Seneviratne

This study investigates the utility of speech signals for AI-based depression screening across varied interaction scenarios, including psychiatric interviews, chatbot conversations, and text readings. Participants include depressed patients…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Yangbin Chen , Chenyang Xu , Chunfeng Liang , Yanbao Tao , Chuan Shi

With about 300 million affected people, major depressive disorder (MDD) is one of the most common diseases worldwide. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of cases increased even further, by 28%. Many factors may be correlated with MDD,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Lena Mulansky , Rüdiger Pryss , Caroline Cohrdes , Harald Baumeister , Felix Beierle

The global increase in mental illness requires innovative detection methods for early intervention. Social media provides a valuable platform to identify mental illness through user-generated content. This systematic review examines machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Yuchen Cao , Jianglai Dai , Zhongyan Wang , Yeyubei Zhang , Xiaorui Shen , Yunchong Liu , Yexin Tian

Users of social platforms often perceive these sites as supportive spaces to post about their mental health issues. Those conversations contain important traces about individuals' health risks. Recently, researchers have exploited this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Eliseo Bao , Anxo Pérez , Javier Parapar

Stigma has emerged as one of the major obstacles to effectively diagnosing depression, as it prevents users from open conversations about their struggles. This requires advanced questioning skills to carefully probe the presence of specific…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Jieming Cao , Chen Huang , Yanan Zhang , Ruibo Deng , Jincheng Zhang , Wenqiang Lei

In contemporary society, the escalating pressures of life and work have propelled psychological disorders to the forefront of modern health concerns, an issue that has been further accentuated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The prevalence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Qiang Li , Yufeng Wu , Zhan Xu , Hefeng Zhou

Social isolation (SI) in older adults has emerged as a critical mental health concern, with established links to cognitive decline. While depression is hypothesized to mediate this relationship, the longitudinal mechanisms remain unclear.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-19 Yingchen Liu , Haixin Jiang

Analysis of stress, depression and engagement is less common and more complex than that of frequently discussed emotions such as happiness, sadness, fear and anger. The importance of these psychological states has been increasingly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Puneet Kumar , Alexander Vedernikov , Yuwei Chen , Wenming Zheng , Xiaobai Li

Background: Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to mental disorders, with over 75% of cases manifesting before the age of 25. Research indicates that only 18 to 34% of young people experiencing high levels of depression or anxiety…