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The most compelling evidences for the existence of stellar-mass black holes have been obtained through observations of X-ray binary systems. The application of classical methods and the development of new techniques have allowed us to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-22 Josep M. Paredes

Super-massive black holes, with masses larger than a million times that of the Sun, appear to inhabit the centers of all massive galaxies. Cosmologically-motivated theories of galaxy formation need feedback from these super-massive black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-04 Ignacio Martin-Navarro , Jean P. Brodie , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Tomas Ruiz-Lara , Glenn van de Ven

The inner hundred parsecs of the Milky Way hosts the nearest supermassive black hole, largest reservoir of dense gas, greatest stellar density, hundreds of massive main and post main sequence stars, and the highest volume density of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-15 Rainer Schoedel , Steve Longmore , Jonny Henshaw , Adam Ginsburg , John Bally , Anja Feldmeier , Matt Hosek , Francisco Nogueras Lara , Anna Ciurlo , Mélanie Chevance , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Ralf Klessen , Gabriele Ponti , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Konstantina Anastasopoulou , Jay Anderson , Maria Arias , Ashley T. Barnes , Cara Battersby , Giuseppe Bono , Lucía Bravo Ferres , Aaron Bryant , Miguel Cano Gonzáalez , Santi Cassisi , Leonardo Chaves-Velasquez , Francesco Conte , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos , Angela Cotera , Samuel Crowe , Enrico di Teodoro , Tuan Do , Frank Eisenhauer , Rei Enokiya , Rubén Fedriani , Jennifer K. S. Friske , Dimitri Gadotti , Carme Gallart , Teresa Gallego Calvente , Eulalia Gallego Cano , Pablo García Fuentes , Macarena García Marín , Angela Gardini , Abhimat K. Gautam , Andrea Ghez , Stefan Gillessen , Naoteru Gouda , Alessia Gualandris , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Robert Gutermuth , Daryl Haggard , Matthew Hankins , Yue Hu , Rebecca Houghton , Ryohei Kano , Jens Kauffmann , Ryan Lau , Alexandre Lazarian , Rebecca Levy , Mattia Libralato , Anan Lu , Xing Lu , Jessica R. Lu , Nora Luetzgendorf , John Magorrian , Shifra Mandel , Sera Markoff , Álvaro Martínez Arranz , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Maria Melamed , Elisabeth Mills , Kaya Mori , Mark Morris , Elena Murchikova , Tetsuya Nagata , Francisco Najarro , Govind Nandakumar , David Nataf , Nadine Neumayer , Shogo Nishiyama , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Dylan M Paré , Florian Peissker , Maya Petkova , Thushara G. S. Pillai , Mike Rich Carlos Román , Michael Rugel , Nils Ryde , Nadeen Sabha , Joel Sánchez Bermúdez , Álvaro Sánchez-Monge , Mathias Schultheis , Lijing Shao , Hiroko Shinnaga , Janet Simpson , Mattia C. Sormani , Shunya Takekawa , Jonathan C. Tan , Sabine Thater , Brian Thorsbro , Pablo Torne , Robin Goppala Tress , Hideki Uchiyam , Elena Valenti , Roeland van der Marel , Sill Verberne , Pierre Vermot , Sebastiano von Fellenberg , Daniel Walker , Gunther Witzel , Siyao Xu , Taihei Yano , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh , Michal Zajaček , Manuela Zoccali

It is widely believed that Sgr A$^*$, located at the center of our Galaxy, is a supermassive black hole. Recent observations of its shadow and long-term monitoring of the S2 star have provided compelling evidence supporting this hypothesis.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-07 Zhen Li

The center of our Galaxy is known to host a massive compact object, Sgr A$^*$, which is commonly considered as a super-massive black hole of $\sim 4\times 10^6$ M$_\odot$. It is surrounded by a dense and massive nuclear star cluster, with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 P. Chassonnery , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

Observations of the black hole in the center of the Milky Way with the Event Horizon Telescope at 1.3 mm have revealed a size of the emitting region that is smaller than the size of the black-hole shadow. This can be reconciled with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Dimitrios Psaltis , Ramesh Narayan , Vincent L. Fish , Avery E. Broderick , Abraham Loeb , Sheperd S. Doeleman

Two brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), namely Abell 1836-BCG and Abell 3565-BCG, were observed with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope. By modeling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-06-14 E. Dalla Bonta' , L. Ferrarese , E. M. Corsini , J. Miralda-Escude , L. Coccato , A. Pizzella

Supermassive black hole mass estimates are derived for 1743 galaxies from the Millennium Galaxy Catalogue using the recently revised empirical relation between supermassive black hole mass and the luminosity of the host spheroid. The MGC…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marina Vika , Simon P. Driver , Alister W. Graham , Jochen Liske

Stellar black hole (BH) binaries are one of the most promising gravitational wave (GW) sources for GW detection by the ground-based detectors. Nuclear star clusters (NCs) located at the centre of galaxies are known to harbour massive black…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-02-13 Jongsuk Hong , Hyung Mok Lee

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are found at the centre of every massive galaxy, with their masses tightly connected to their host galaxies through a co-evolution over cosmic time. For massive ellipticals, the SMBH mass ($M_\text{BH}$)…

The nucleus of almost all massive galaxies contains a supermassive black hole (BH). The feedback from the accretion of these BHs is often considered to have crucial roles in establishing the quiescence of massive galaxies, although some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-15 Tao Wang , Ke Xu , Yuxuan Wu , Yong Shi , David Elbaz , Luis C. Ho , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Qiusheng Gu , Yijun Wang , Chenggang Shu , Feng Yuan , Xiaoyang Xia , Kai Wang

This work considers the idea of massive black holes being the constituents of the Galactic dark matter halo. It constrains the maximum black hole mass to $\mbh \sil 5 \times 10^4 \msun$ by examining their influence on the population of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Ralf Klessen , Andreas Burkert

We investigate the interaction of a massive globular cluster (GC) with a super massive black hole (SMBH), located at the centre of its host galaxy, by means of direct N-body simulations. The results show that tidal distortions induced by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-19 Manuel Arca-Sedda , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Mario Spera

We report upper limits on the masses of black holes that can be present in the centers of 16 nearby galaxy bulges. These limits for our statistically complete sample were derived from the modeling of the central emission-line widths ([N II]…

Recent observations suggest the presence of supermassive black holes at the centers of many galaxies. The existence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in globular clusters has also been predicted. We focus on gravitational lensing as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-01 Takayuki Tatekawa , Yuuki Okamura

The Milky Way is the only galaxy for which we can resolve individual stars at all evolutionary phases, from the Galactic center to the outskirt. The last decade, thanks to the advent of near IR detectors and 8 meter class telescopes, has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dante Minniti , Manuela Zoccali

I report the discovery of a new effect of General Relativity which is important to understand very rapidly rotating (Kerr) black holes. The orbital velocity of a test particle is no longer a monotonic function of the orbit radius when the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Aschenbach

Globular star clusters contain thousands to millions of old stars packed within a region only tens of light years across. Their high stellar densities make it very probable that their member stars will interact or collide. There has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-17 Thomas J. Maccarone , Arunav Kundu , Stephen E. Zepf , Katherine L. Rhode

We report the discovery of an unusual z=1.14 object, dubbed the $\infty$ galaxy, in JWST imaging of the COSMOS field. Its rest-frame near-IR light is dominated by two compact nuclei with stellar masses of $\sim 10^{11}$ Msun and a projected…

A discussion at a Scientific American level of the idea that the constituents of the dark mater in galactic halos are primordial intermediate-mass black holes with masses between ten and one hundred thousand times the solar mass.

Popular Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Paul H. Frampton
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