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We suggest that pairing of bouncing medium-energy electrons in the auroral upward current region close to the mirror points may play a role in driving the electron cyclotron maser instability to generate an escaping narrow band fine…

Space Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 R. A. Treumann , Wolfgang Baumjohann

Recent theoretical work shows that "electron exhausts", elongated regions of depleted electron density shown by PIC codes to be generated in collisionless reconnection, can in principle become sources of X-mode Auroral Kilometric Radiation…

Space Physics · Physics 2018-03-30 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann , J. LaBelle

Auroral radio emissions in planetary magnetospheres typically feature highly polarized, intense radio bursts, usually attributed to electron cyclotron maser (ECM) emission from energetic electrons in the planetary polar region that features…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-03 Sijie Yu , Bin Chen , Rohit Sharma , Timothy Bastian , Surajit Mondal , Dale Gary , Yingjie Luo , Marina Battaglia

On 17 October 2008, the Cassini spacecraft crossed the southern sources of Saturn kilometric radiation (SKR), while flying along high-latitude nightside magnetic field lines. In situ measurements allowed us to characterize for the first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-21 L. Lamy , P. Schippers , P. Zarka , B. Cecconi , C. Arridge , M. K. Dougherty , P. Louarn , N. Andre , W. S. Kurth , R. L. Mutel , D. A. Gurnett , A. J. Coates

A number of ultra-cool dwarfs emit circularly polarised radio waves generated by the electron cyclotron maser instability. In the solar system such radio is emitted from regions of strong auroral magnetic field-aligned currents. We thus…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. D. Nichols , M. R. Burleigh , S. L. Casewell , J. T. Clarke , S. W. H Cowley , A. A. West , G. A. Wynn

The Cluster Wideband Data instrument has been used to determine the locations of auroral kilometric radiation (AKR) using very long baseline interferometry. The technique involves cross-correlating individual AKR bursts from all six Cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. L. Mutel , D. A. Gurnett , I. W. Christopher , J. Pickett , M. Schlax

The theory of plasma emission and of electron cyclotron maser emission, and their applications to solar radio bursts and to Jupiter's DAM and the Earth's AKR are reviewed, emphasizing the early literature and problems that remain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-13 D. B. Melrose

The electron-cyclotron maser emission from electron holes is applied to holes generated in the downstream current region of the aurora. We suggest that part of the fine structure observed in the auroral kilometric radiation is generated by…

Space Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann , R. Pottelette

CU Virginis is a rapidly rotating Magnetic Chemically Peculiar star with at present unique characteristics as radio emitter. The most intriguing one is the presence of intense, 100% circularly polarized radiation ascribed to Cyclotron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Corrado Trigilio , Paolo Leto , Grazia Umana , Carla Simona Buemi , Francesco Leone

The non-thermal radio emission of main-sequence early-type stars is a signature of stellar magnetism. We present multi-wavelength (1.6-16.7 GHz) ATCA measurements of the early-type magnetic star rho OphC, which is a flat-spectrum…

A number of fast-rotating ultra cool dwarfs (UCDs) emit pulsed coherent radiation, attributed to the electron cyclotron maser instability, a phenomenon that occurs in the solar system at planets with strong auroral emission. In this paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Sam Turnpenney , Jonathan Nichols , Graham Wynn , Sarah Casewell

We use the cyclotron-maser theory to explain the core emission from the magnetosphere of pulsars. As a kind of direct and efficient maser type of emission, it can give rise to escaping radiation with extremely high brightness temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chun-yu Ma , Ding-yi Mao , De-yu Wang , Xin-ji Wu

The Saturnian Kilometric Radiation (SKR) is radiated from the auroral regions surrounding the kronian magnetic poles, above the ionosphere up to a few planetary radii. It directly compares to the auroral radio emissions emanating from other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-26 Laurent Lamy

A number of Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) have recently been detected in the optical/IR wavelengths. We use their inferred brightness to place general constraints on any model for this emission within the magnetar framework. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Feryal Ozel

We suggest a new type of the undulator radiation which is generated by an ultra-relativistic particle channeled along a periodically bent crystallographic plane or axis. The electromagnetic radiation arises mainly due to the bending of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

The electron-cyclotron maser instability (ECMI) is responsible for generation of the planetary auroral radio emissions. Most likely, the same mechanism produces radio bursts from ultracool dwarfs. We investigate amplification of plasma…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-17 Alexey A. Kuznetsov

The electron-cyclotron maser is a process that generates intense and coherent radio emission in plasma. In this paper, we present a comprehensive parametric investigation on the electron-cyclotron-maser instability driven by non-thermal…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Zi-Jin Tong , Chuan-Bing Wang , Pei-Jin Zhang , Jin Liu

Recent observations have demonstrated that very-low mass stars and brown dwarfs are capable of sustaining strong magnetic fields despite their cool and neutral atmospheres. These kG field strengths are inferred based on strong highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-15 J. Sebastian Pineda , Gregg Hallinan , Jean Michel Desert , Leon K. Harding

The electron cyclotron maser is the coherent emission process that gives rise to the radio lighthouse effect observed in the hot magnetic chemically peculiar star CU Virginis. It has also been proposed to explain the highly circularly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 P. Leto , C. Trigilio , C. S. Buemi , G. Umana , A. Ingallinera , L. Cerrigone

The origin of pulsar radio emission is one of the old puzzles in theoretical astrophysics. In this Letter we present a global kinetic plasma simulation which shows from first-principles how and where radio emission can be produced in pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-12 Ashley Bransgrove , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Yuri Levin
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