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When a magnetic impurity exists in a metal, conduction electrons form a spin cloud that screens the impurity spin. This basic phenomenon is called the Kondo effect. Contrary to electric charge screening, the spin screening cloud occurs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 I. V. Borzenets , J. Shim , J. Chen , A. Ludwig , A. Wieck , S. Tarucha , H. -S. Sim , M. Yamamoto

A new type of electron sources has emerged which permits to inject particles in a controllable manner, one at a time, into an electronic circuit. Such single electron sources make it possible to fully exploit the particles' quantum nature.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Géraldine Haack , Michael Moskalets , Janine Splettstoesser , Markus Büttiker

The traditional multichannel Kondo effect takes place when several gapless metallic electronic channels interact with a localized spin-$S$ impurity, with the number of channels $n$ exceeding the size of the impurity spin, $n>2S$, leading to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-16 Pradip Kattel , Abay Zhakenov , Natan Andrei

We calculate the finite temperature linear DC conductance of a generic single-impurity Anderson model containing an arbitrary number of Fermi liquid leads, and apply the formalism to closed and open long Aharonov-Bohm-Kondo (ABK) rings. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Zheng Shi , Yashar Komijani

We investigate the temperature and voltage dependence of the quantum interference in an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer using edge channels in the integer quantum-Hall-regime. The amplitude of the interference fringes is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. V. Litvin , H. -P. Tranitz , W. Wegscheider , C. Strunk

We perform a general group-theoretical study of the Kondo problem in monolayer and bilayer graphene around the charge neutrality point. Utilizing the group representation theory, we derive from symmetry considerations a family of the Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-11 Maxim Kharitonov , Gabriel Kotliar

Anyonic Fabry-P\'erot and Mach-Zehnder interferometers have been proposed theoretically and implemented experimentally as tools to probe electric charges and statistics of anyons. The experimentally observed visibility of Aharonov-Bohm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 Navketan Batra , Zezhu Wei , Smitha Vishveshwara , D. E. Feldman

We study the Kondo effect in a model system of a quantum dot embedded in an Aharanov-Bohm ring connected to two leads. By transforming to the scattering basis of the direct inter-lead tunneling, we are able to describe precisely how the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-15 Justin Malecki , Ian Affleck

We investigate the suppression of the visibility of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a two-electron Mach-Zehnder interferometer that leaves the single-electron current unchanged. In the case when the sources emit either spin-polarized or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ya. M. Blanter , Yuval Gefen

Recently, a series of noncentrosymmetric superconductors has been a subject of considerable interest since the discovery of superconductivity in CePt_3Si. In noncentrosymmetric materials, the degeneracy of bands is lifted in the presence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-29 Takashi Yanagisawa

Electron scattering off an Anderson impurity immersed in the bulk of a 3D topological insulator is studied in the strong coupling regime, where the temperature $T$ is lower than the Kondo temperature $T_K$. The system displays either a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-04 Igor Kuzmenko , Tetyana Kuzmenko , Yshai Avishai , Tai Kai Ng

We study odd-membered chains of spin-(1/2) impurities, with each end connected to its own metallic lead. For antiferromagnetic exchange coupling, universal two-channel Kondo (2CK) physics is shown to arise at low energies. Two overscreening…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-21 Andrew K. Mitchell , David E. Logan , H. R. Krishnamurthy

We illustrate the emergence of the three-channel Kondo effect in a seven-orbital impurity Anderson model hybridized with $\Gamma_7$ and $\Gamma_8$ conduction electron bands employing a numerical renormalization group method. In particular,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-10-01 Takashi Hotta

We study the influence of a magnetic impurity or ultrasmall quantum dot on the charge persistent current of a mesoscopic ring. The system consists of electrons in a one-dimensional ring threaded by spin-dependent Aharonov-Bohm/Casher…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -P. Eckle , H. Johannesson , C. A. Stafford

We compute exactly the low-energy single-electron Green's function, the impurity and electron self-energies, and the resistivity for the two-channel Anderson impurity model. These results are obtained by exploiting the boundary conformal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Johannesson , C. J. Bolech , N. Andrei

We present a numerical study of a multichannel electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer, based on magnetically-driven non-interacting edge states. The electron path is defined by a full-scale potential landscape on the two-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Laura Bellentani , Andrea Beggi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We study a generalized Kondo model in which a spin-1/2 impurity is coupled to a conduction band by both s-d exchange and potential interactions. A strong potential scattering is shown to screen an exchange scattering, and the Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery I. Rupasov

We present the exact Bethe Ansatz solution of a multichannel model of one- dimensional correlated electrons coupled antiferromagnetically to a magnetic impurity of arbitrary spin S. The solution reveals that interactions in the bulk make…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Zvyagin , H. Johannesson , M. Granath

The low energy region of certain transition metal compounds reveals dramatic correlation effects between electrons, which can be studied by photoelectron spectroscopy. Theoretical investigations are often based on multi-orbital impurity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-28 Norbert Grewe , Torben Jabben , Sebastian Schmitt

Dynamical tunneling systems have been proposed earlier to display a two-channel Kondo effect, the orbital index of the particle playing the role of a pseudospin in the equivalent Kondo problem, and the spin being a silent channel index.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gergely Zarand