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We introduce a new table detection and structure recognition approach named RobusTabNet to detect the boundaries of tables and reconstruct the cellular structure of each table from heterogeneous document images. For table detection, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Chixiang Ma , Weihong Lin , Lei Sun , Qiang Huo

Magnetic resonance (MR) image acquisition is an inherently prolonged process, whose acceleration has long been the subject of research. This is commonly achieved by obtaining multiple undersampled images, simultaneously, through parallel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Chun-Mei Feng , Zhanyuan Yang , Huazhu Fu , Yong Xu , Jian Yang , Ling Shao

In this paper, we investigate learning-based MIMO-OFDM symbol detection strategies focusing on a special recurrent neural network (RNN) -- reservoir computing (RC). We first introduce the Time-Frequency RC to take advantage of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-17 Zhou Zhou , Lingjia Liu , Shashank Jere , Jianzhong , Zhang , Yang Yi

This paper applies the recent fast iterative neural network framework, Momentum-Net, using appropriate models to low-dose X-ray computed tomography (LDCT) image reconstruction. At each layer of the proposed Momentum-Net, the model-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-10 Siqi Ye , Yong Long , Il Yong Chun

A convolutional layer in a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) consists of many filters which apply convolution operation to the input, capture some special patterns and pass the result to the next layer. If the same patterns also occur at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-04 Okan Köpüklü , Maryam Babaee , Stefan Hörmann , Gerhard Rigoll

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently achieved great success in single-image super-resolution (SISR). However, these methods tend to produce over-smoothed outputs and miss some textural details. To solve these problems, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Zhisheng Zhong , Tiancheng Shen , Yibo Yang , Zhouchen Lin , Chao Zhang

Nosie is an important cause of low quality Optical coherence tomography (OCT) image. The neural network model based on Convolutional neural networks(CNNs) has demonstrated its excellent performance in image denoising. However, OCT image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Jie Du , Xujian Yang , Kecheng Jin , Xuanzheng Qi , Hu Chen

In deep multi-view stereo networks, cost regularization is crucial to achieve accurate depth estimation. Since 3D cost volume filtering is usually memory-consuming, recurrent 2D cost map regularization has recently become popular and has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Qingshan Xu , Martin R. Oswald , Wenbing Tao , Marc Pollefeys , Zhaopeng Cui

Constructing high-quality character image datasets is challenging because real-world images are often affected by image degradation. There are limitations when applying current image restoration methods to such real-world character images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-20 Daqian Shi , Xiaolei Diao , Hao Tang , Xiaomin Li , Hao Xing , Hao Xu

Semantic segmentation in high resolution remote sensing images is a fundamental and challenging task. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), such as fully convolutional network (FCN) and SegNet, have shown outstanding performance in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Lichao Mou , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Accurate segmentation of medical images is an important step towards analyzing and tracking disease related morphological alterations in the anatomy. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently emerged as a powerful tool for many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Jana Kemnitz , Christian F. Baumgartner , Wolfgang Wirth , Felix Eckstein , Sebastian K. Eder , Ender Konukoglu

Camera model identification (CMI) has gained significant importance in image forensics as digitally altered images are becoming increasingly commonplace. In this paper, a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture is proposed for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-30 Abdul Muntakim Rafi , Thamidul Islam Tonmoy , Uday Kamal , Q. M. Jonathan Wu , Md. Kamrul Hasan

Deep neural networks demonstrate to have a high performance on image classification tasks while being more difficult to train. Due to the complexity and vanishing gradient problem, it normally takes a lot of time and more computational…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Mohammad Sadegh Ebrahimi , Hossein Karkeh Abadi

Purpose: To improve the image quality of highly accelerated multi-channel MRI data by learning a joint variational network that reconstructs multiple clinical contrasts jointly. Methods: Data from our multi-contrast acquisition was embedded…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-09 Daniel Polak , Stephen Cauley , Berkin Bilgic , Enhao Gong , Peter Bachert , Elfar Adalsteinsson , Kawin Setsompop

This paper introduces a concept of layer aggregation to describe how information from previous layers can be reused to better extract features at the current layer. While DenseNet is a typical example of the layer aggregation mechanism, its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Jingyu Zhao , Yanwen Fang , Guodong Li

High-resolution medical images can provide more detailed information for better diagnosis. Conventional medical image super-resolution relies on a single task which first performs the extraction of the features and then upscaling based on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-25 Xiaoyan Kui , Zexin Ji , Beiji Zou , Yang Li , Yulan Dai , Liming Chen , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been successful in solving tasks in computer vision including medical image segmentation due to their ability to automatically extract features from unstructured data. However, CNNs are sensitive to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-18 Minh Tran , Viet-Khoa Vo-Ho , Kyle Quinn , Hien Nguyen , Khoa Luu , Ngan Le

CT image reconstruction from incomplete data, such as sparse views and limited angle reconstruction, is an important and challenging problem in medical imaging. This work proposes a new deep convolutional neural network (CNN), called…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Haimiao Zhang , Bin Dong , Baodong Liu

Convolutional neural network (CNN) is widely used in computer vision applications. In the networks that deal with images, CNNs are the most time-consuming layer of the networks. Usually, the solution to address the computation cost is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Meisam Rakhshanfar

The tradeoff between receptive field size and efficiency is a crucial issue in low level vision. Plain convolutional networks (CNNs) generally enlarge the receptive field at the expense of computational cost. Recently, dilated filtering has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Pengju Liu , Hongzhi Zhang , Kai Zhang , Liang Lin , Wangmeng Zuo