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While wormholes may be just as good a prediction of Einstein's theory as black holes, they are subject to severe restrictions from quantum field theory. In particular, a wormhole can only be held open by violating the null energy condition,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-31 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Noncommutative geometry, an offshoot of string theory, replaces point-like particles by smeared objects. These local effects have led to wormhole solutions in a semiclassical setting, but it has also been claimed that the noncommutative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-24 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

In the context of General Relativity (GR), violation of the null energy condition (NEC) is necessary for existence of static spherically symmetric wormhole solutions. Also, it is a well-known fact that the energy conditions are violated by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-19 Mohammad Reza Mehdizadeh , Amir Hadi Ziaie

In recent years there has been a growing interest in the field of Casimir wormhole. In classical general relativity (GR), it is known that the null energy condition (NEC) has to be violated to have a wormhole to be stable. The Casimir…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-13 Zinnat Hassan , Sayantan Ghosh , P. K. Sahoo , Kazuharu Bamba

We investigate possible manifolds characterizing traversable wormholes in the presence of a scalar field minimally coupled to gravity, which has both kinetic and potential energy. The feature of traversability requires the violation of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-31 R. Garattini , A. G. Tzikas

We present a systematic study of exact solutions for traversable wormhole geometries in a static and hyperbolic symmetric spacetime. In the conventional form of studying wormhole geometry, traversability requires the presence of exotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-25 Roberto Avalos , Ernesto Contreras , Daniel Brito , Ernesto Fuenmayor

A model of traversable wormhole in an extended gravity theory has been proposed. The Casimir effect and Generalised Uncertainty Principle (GUP) arising out of the concept of minimal length have been considered to obtain the shape function,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-16 S K Tripathy

The purpose of this paper is to show that wormholes in noncommutative geometry can be macroscopic, based in part on an earlier study. The necessary violation of the weak energy condition is attributable to the noncommutative-geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-25 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Quantum mechanical concept such as the Casimir effect is explored to model traversable wormholes in an extended teleparallel gravity theory. The minimal length concept leading to the generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) is used to obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-09 Abhilipsa Sahoo , S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra , Saibal Ray

This paper addresses the following issues: (1) the possible existence of macroscopic traversable wormholes, given a noncommutative-geometry background, and (2) the possibility of allowing zero tidal forces, given a known density. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

It has been proven that in standard Einstein gravity, exotic matter is required to stabilize traversable wormholes. Quantum field theory permits these violations due to the quantum coherent effects found in any quantum field. Even…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-07 Ramesh Radhakrishnan , Patrick Brown , Jacob Mutulevich , Eric Davis , Delaram Mirfendereski , Gerald Cleaver

A fundamental property of Morris-Thorne wormholes is the so-called flare-out condition that automatically results in a violation of the null energy condition (NEC) in classical general relativity. By contrast, in $f(R)$ modified gravity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-20 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

A Casimir Wormhole is a Traversable Wormhole powered by a Casimir energy source within a static reference frame. A natural extension of this system is the inclusion of rotation. We will explore two basic configurations: one with radially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-31 Remo Garattini , Athanasios G. Tzikas

In spite of their speculative nature, traversable wormholes are a topic of interest that started with the Einstein-Rosen bridge in 1935 and became a major research area with the introduction of the Morris-Thorne wormhole in 1988. It is also…

General Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

Noncommutative geometry, an offshoot of string theory, replaces point-like objects by smeared objects. The resulting uncertainty may cause a black hole to be observationally indistinguishable from a traversable wormhole, while the latter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-15 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig , Vance D. Gladney

In this paper, we obtain novel traversable, static, and spherically symmetric wormhole solutions, derived from the effective energy density and isotropic pressure resulting from the Casimir effect, corrected by the Generalized Uncertainty…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-13 Celio R. Muniz , Takol Tangphati , R. M. P. Neves , M. B. Cruz

We investigate the conditions under which a rotating traversable wormhole can be supported by a Casimir source in the presence of an external electric field. Extending previous studies of static Casimir wormholes and neutral rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-11 Remo Garattini , Athanasios G. Tzikas

In this paper, we investigate the role of gravito-inertial effects on the Casimir energy of a massless scalar field confined between two parallel plates orbiting a static and zero tidal Schwarzschild-like wormhole, at zero temperature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 A. C. L. Santos , C. R. Muniz , L. T. Oliveira

Casimir energy is always indicated as a potential source to generate a Traversable Wormhole. It is also used to proof the existence of negative energy which can be built in the laboratory. However, in the scientific literature there is no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Remo Garattini

In this study, we investigate traversable wormhole solutions within the setup of $f(R,\mathcal{L}_{m})$ gravity, a modified theory of gravity where the gravitational action relies upon the matter Lagrangian $\mathcal{L}_{m}$ and the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-10 A. S. Agrawal , Sankarsan Tarai , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy
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