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Autonomous systems rely on sensors to estimate the environment around them. However, cameras, LiDARs, and RADARs have their own limitations. In nighttime or degraded environments such as fog, mist, or dust, thermal cameras can provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Shruti Bansal , Wenshan Wang , Yifei Liu , Parv Maheshwari

High-precision time-interval measurement is a fundamental technique in many advanced applications, including time and distance metrology, particle physics, and ultra-precision machining. However, many of these applications are confined by…

We present a technique based on high resolution imaging to measure the absolute temperature and the heating rate of a single ion trapped at the focus of a deep parabolic mirror. We collect the fluorescence light scattered by the ion during…

Breathing is one of the most important body functions because it provides it with oxygen, which is vital for energy production. In addition, the removal of carbon dioxide actively regulates the acid-base level, which is essential for the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Janosch Kunczik , Kerstin Hubbermann , Lucas Mösch , Andreas Follmann , Michael Czaplik , Carina Barbosa Pereira

A device to measure viscosity of dielectric oils was developed. The device is an inset to an autoclave system where the temperature and the pressure could be controlled. The device is capable of measuring viscosities up to 400C and 5000psi,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-04-23 Enis Tuncer

This paper presents an approach to assess the perfusion of visible human tissue from RGB video files. We propose metrics derived from remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) signals to detect whether a tissue is adequately supplied with blood.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Benjamin Kossack , Eric Wisotzky , Peter Eisert , Sebastian P. Schraven , Brigitta Globke , Anna Hilsmann

In the rapidly growing field of wearable technology, optical devices are emerging as a significant innovation, offering non-invasive methods for analyzing skin and underlying tissue properties. Despite their promise, progress has been…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-18 Nazim A. Belabbaci , Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

Multispectral imaging coupled with Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Signal Processing techniques work as a feasible alternative for laboratory testing, especially in food quality control. Most of the recent related research has…

Non-invasive continuous alcohol monitoring has potential applications in both population research and in clinical management of acute alcohol intoxication or chronic alcoholism. Current wearable monitors based on transdermal alcohol content…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Baichen Li , Scott R. Downen , Quan Dong , Nam Tran , Maxine LeSaux , Andrew C. Meltzer , Zhenyu Li

Respiration rate (RR) is an important vital sign for clinical monitoring of hospitalized patients, with changes in RR being strongly tied to changes in clinical status leading to adverse events. Human labels for RR, based on counting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-25 Thomas Kite , Brian Ayers , Nicholas Houstis , Asishana A. Osho , Thoralf M. Sundt , Aaron D Aguirre

While many recent hand pose estimation methods critically rely on a training set of labelled frames, the creation of such a dataset is a challenging task that has been overlooked so far. As a result, existing datasets are limited to a few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-05 Markus Oberweger , Gernot Riegler , Paul Wohlhart , Vincent Lepetit

Due to a lack of medical resources or oral health awareness, oral diseases are often left unexamined and untreated, affecting a large population worldwide. With the advent of low-cost, sensor-equipped smartphones, mobile apps offer a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-24 Yuan Liang , Hsuan-Wei Fan , Zhujun Fang , Leiying Miao , Wen Li , Xuan Zhang , Weibin Sun , Kun Wang , Lei He , Xiang Anthony Chen

In a typical mid-air haptics system, focused airborne ultrasound provides vibrotactile sensations to localized areas on a bare skin. Herein, a method for displaying thermal sensations to hands where mesh fabric gloves are worn is proposed.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Takaaki Kamigaki , Shun Suzuki , Hiroyuki Shinoda

Hand pose represents key information for action recognition in the egocentric perspective, where the user is interacting with objects. We propose to improve egocentric 3D hand pose estimation based on RGB frames only by using pseudo-depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Wiktor Mucha , Michael Wray , Martin Kampel

Hand gesture recognition has become an important research area, driven by the growing demand for human-computer interaction in fields such as sign language recognition, virtual and augmented reality, and robotics. Despite the rapid growth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Manousos Linardakis , Iraklis Varlamis , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos

Managing blood lipid levels is important for the treatment and prevention of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and obesity. An easy-to-use, portable lipid blood test will accelerate more frequent testing by patients and at-risk populations.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-23 Kyongsik Yun , Juhee Lee , Jaekyu Choi , In-Uk Song , Yong-An Chung

High speed camera imaging is a powerful tool to probe the spatiotemporal features of unsteady processes in plasmas, usually assuming light fluctuations to be a proxy for the plasma density fluctuations. In this article, we systematically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Simon Vincent , Vincent Dolique , Nicolas Plihon

In the last two years, millions of lives have been lost due to COVID-19. Despite the vaccination programmes for a year, hospitalization rates and deaths are still high due to the new variants of COVID-19. Stringent guidelines and COVID-19…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Pratik Katte , Siva Teja Kakileti , Himanshu J. Madhu , Geetha Manjunath

We revisit the study of a wrist-mounted camera system (referred to as HandCam) for recognizing activities of hands. HandCam has two unique properties as compared to egocentric systems (referred to as HeadCam): (1) it avoids the need to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Cheng-Sheng Chan , Shou-Zhong Chen , Pei-Xuan Xie , Chiung-Chih Chang , Min Sun

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background rely on cryogenic instrumentation with cold detectors, readout, and optics providing the low noise performance and instrumental stability required to make more sensitive measurements. It is…

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