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Metabolic cybergenetics is a promising concept that interfaces gene expression and cellular metabolism with computers for real-time dynamic metabolic control. The focus is on control at the transcriptional level, serving as a means to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-15 Sebastián Espinel-Ríos , José L. Avalos

We outline a modeling and optimization strategy for investigating dynamic metabolic engineering interventions. Our framework is particularly useful at the early stages of research and development, often constrained by limited knowledge and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-17 Sebastián Espinel-Ríos , José L. Avalos

Optogenetic modulation of adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) expression represents a novel approach to maximize bioprocess efficiency by leveraging enforced adenosine triphosphate (ATP) turnover. In this study, we experimentally implement a…

Biotechnology can benefit from dynamic control to improve production efficiency. In this context, optogenetics enables modulation of gene expression using light as an external input, allowing fine-tuning of protein levels to unlock dynamic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Sebastián Espinel-Ríos

Engineering biology requires precise control of biomolecular circuits, and Cybergenetics is the field dedicated to achieving this goal. A significant challenge in developing controllers for cellular functions is designing systems that can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-18 Hamza Faquir , Manuel Pájaro , Irene Otero-Muras

The regulation of metabolic activity by tuning enzyme expression levels is crucial to sustain cellular growth in changing environments. Metabolic networks are often studied at steady state using constraint-based models and optimization…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-24 Steffen Waldherr , Diego A. Oyarzún , Alexander Bockmayr

Biological systems are governed by coupled interactions between intracellular metabolism and bioreactor operation that span multiple time scales. Constraint-based metabolic models are widely used to describe intracellular metabolism, but…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-30 Peter E. Carstensen , Teddy Groves , Lars K. Nielsen , Ulrich Krühne , Krist V. Gernaey , John B. Jørgensen

Translation of proteins is a fundamental part of gene expression that is mediated by ribosomes. As ribosomes significantly contribute to both cellular mass and energy consumption, achieving efficient management of the ribosome population is…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-18 Clément Soubrier , Eric Foxall , Luca Ciandrini , Khanh Dao Duc

Bioprocesses are often characterised by nonlinear and uncertain dynamics, posing particular challenges for model predictive control (MPC) algorithms due to their computational demands when applied to nonlinear systems. Recent advances in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Niels Krausch , Martin Doff-Sotta , Mark Cannon , Peter Neubauer , Mariano Nicolas Cruz Bournazou

Dynamic metabolic control allows key metabolic fluxes to be modulated in real time, enhancing bioprocess flexibility and expanding available optimization degrees of freedom. This is achieved, e.g., via targeted modulation of metabolic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-03 Sebastián Espinel-Ríos , River Walser , Dongda Zhang

Biopharmaceutical manufacturing is a rapidly growing industry with impact in virtually all branches of medicines. Biomanufacturing processes require close monitoring and control, in the presence of complex bioprocess dynamics with many…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Hua Zheng , Wei Xie , Ilya O. Ryzhov , Dongming Xie

Bioprocesses have received a lot of attention to produce clean and sustainable alternatives to fossil-based materials. However, they are generally difficult to optimize due to their unsteady-state operation modes and stochastic behaviours.…

Many embedded real-time control systems suffer from resource constraints and dynamic workload variations. Although optimal feedback scheduling schemes are in principle capable of maximizing the overall control performance of multitasking…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Feng Xia , Yu-Chu Tian , Youxian Sun , Jinxiang Dong

Reaction-diffusion systems offer a powerful framework for understanding self-organized patterns in biological systems, yet controlling these patterns remains a significant challenge. As a consequence, we present a rigorous framework of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Mohamed Amine Ouchdiri , Hamza Faquir , Saad Benjelloun , Mohamed Adlene Maghenem , Irene Otero-Muras , Adnane Saoud

Current mathematical frameworks for predicting the flux state and macromolecular composition of the cell do not rely on thermodynamic constraints to determine the spontaneous direction of reactions. These predictions may be biologically…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Amir Akbari , Bernhard O. Palsson

Flux balance analysis has proven an effective tool for analyzing metabolic networks. In flux balance analysis, reaction rates and optimal pathways are ascertained by solving a linear program, in which the growth rate is maximized subject to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Amir Akbari , Paul I. Barton

Bioprocesses are often characterized by nonlinear and uncertain dynamics. This poses particular challenges in the context of model predictive control (MPC). Several approaches have been proposed to solve this problem, such as robust or…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-08 Niels Krausch , Martin Doff-Sotta , Mark Canon , Peter Neubauer , Mariano Nicolas Cruz Bournazou

To advance understanding of cellular metabolism and reduce batch-to-batch variability in cell culture processes, this study introduces a multi-scale hybrid modeling framework designed to simulate and predict the dynamic behavior of CHO cell…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-13 Keqi Wang , Sarah W. Harcum , Wei Xie

In a standard optimization approach, the underlying process model is first identified at a given set of operating conditions and this updated model is, then, used to calculate the optimal conditions for the process. This two-step procedure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Jasdeep S. Mandur , Hector M. Budman

Organisms have evolved a variety of mechanisms to cope with the unpredictability of environmental conditions, and yet mainstream models of metabolic regulation are typically based on strict optimality principles that do not account for…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-08 David S. Tourigny
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