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Now that AI-driven moderation has become pervasive in everyday life, we often hear claims that "the AI is biased". While this is often said jokingly, the light-hearted remark reflects a deeper concern. How can we be certain that an online…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Subhojit Ghimire

Over the past two decades, speech emotion recognition (SER) has received growing attention. To train SER systems, researchers collect emotional speech databases annotated by crowdsourced or in-house raters who select emotions from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Huang-Cheng Chou , Chi-Chun Lee

Analysis of a large amount of data has always brought value to institutions and organizations. Lately, people's opinions expressed through text have become a very important aspect of this analysis. In response to this challenge, a natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Rinor Hajrizi , Krenare Pireva Nuçi

Recent success in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) allow problem solving automatically without any human intervention. Autonomous approaches can be very convenient. However, in certain domains, e.g., in the medical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-03 Andreas Holzinger , André Carrington , Heimo Müller

Sentiment analysis has become a very important tool for analysis of social media data. There are several methods developed for this research field, many of them working very differently from each other, covering distinct aspects of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Philipe F. Melo , Daniel H. Dalip , Manoel M. Junior , Marcos A. Gonçalves , Fabrício Benevenuto

For an interactive agent, such as task-oriented spoken dialog systems or chatbots, measuring and adapting to Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) is critical in order to understand user perception of an agent's behavior and increase user engagement…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-31 Yelin Kim , Joshua Levy , Yang Liu

Targeted Sentiment Analysis (TSA) is a central task for generating insights from consumer reviews. Such content is extremely diverse, with sites like Amazon or Yelp containing reviews on products and businesses from many different domains.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Orith Toledo-Ronen , Matan Orbach , Yoav Katz , Noam Slonim

Growing research in sign language recognition, generation, and translation AI has been accompanied by calls for ethical development of such technologies. While these works are crucial to helping individual researchers do better, there is a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Aashaka Desai , Maartje De Meulder , Julie A. Hochgesang , Annemarie Kocab , Alex X. Lu

In sentiment analysis, the polarities of the opinions expressed on an object/feature are determined to assess the sentiment of a sentence or document whether it is positive/negative/neutral. Naturally, the object/feature is a noun…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-15 K Paramesha , K C Ravishankar

Rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems amplify many concerns in society. These AI algorithms inherit different biases from humans due to mysterious operational flow and because of that it is becoming adverse in usage. As…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Artem Domnich , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

In this paper we discuss how systems with Artificial Intelligence (AI) can undergo safety assessment. This is relevant, if AI is used in safety related applications. Taking a deeper look into AI models, we show, that many models of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Jens Braband , Hendrik Schäbe

Sentiment analysis is a crucial task that aims to understand people's emotional states and predict emotional categories based on multimodal information. It consists of several subtasks, such as emotion recognition in conversation (ERC),…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Zaijing Li , Ting-En Lin , Yuchuan Wu , Meng Liu , Fengxiao Tang , Ming Zhao , Yongbin Li

After transformer is proposed, lots of pre-trained language models have been come up with and sentiment analysis (SA) task has been improved. In this paper, we proposed a method that uses an auxiliary sentence about aspects that the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Teng Wang , Bolun Sun , Yijie Tong

Agentic systems increasingly rely on language models to monitor their own behavior. For example, coding agents may self critique generated code for pull request approval or assess the safety of tool-use actions. We show that this design…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Dipika Khullar , Jack Hopkins , Rowan Wang , Fabien Roger

With the rapid advancement of AI, there is a growing trend to integrate AI into decision-making processes. However, AI systems may exhibit biases that lead decision-makers to draw unfair conclusions. Notably, the COMPAS system used in the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Chih-Cheng Rex Yuan , Bow-Yaw Wang

Automated decision systems (ADS) are broadly deployed to inform and support human decision-making across a wide range of consequential settings. However, various context-specific details complicate the goal of establishing meaningful…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Lydia Liu

The evaluative character of a word is called its semantic orientation. Positive semantic orientation indicates praise (e.g., "honest", "intrepid") and negative semantic orientation indicates criticism (e.g., "disturbing", "superfluous").…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Peter D. Turney , Michael L. Littman

Numerous studies have shown that machine learning algorithms can latch onto protected attributes such as race and gender and generate predictions that systematically discriminate against one or more groups. To date the majority of bias and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Matheus Schmitz , Rehan Ahmed , Jimi Cao

Personalized AI systems, from recommendation systems to chatbots, are a prevalent method for distributing content to users based on their learned preferences. However, there is growing concern about the adverse effects of these systems,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Amelia Kovacs , Jerry Chee , Kimia Kazemian , Sarah Dean

The amount of opinionated data on the internet is rapidly increasing. More and more people are sharing their ideas and opinions in reviews, discussion forums, microblogs and general social media. As opinions are central in all human…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-15 Andreas Kilde Lien , Lars Martin Randem , Hans Petter Fauchald Taralrud , Maryam Edalati