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The mathematical framework of quantum theory, though fundamentally distinct from classical physics, raises the question of whether quantum processes can be efficiently simulated using classical resources. For instance, a sender (Alice)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Sahil Gopalkrishna Naik , Mani Zartab , Nicolas Gisin , Manik Banik

Quantum cloning is an essential operation in quantum information and quantum computing. Similar to the `copy' operation in classical computing, the cloning of flying bits for further processing from the solid-state quantum bits in storage…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Qingxia Mu , Ting Wang , Jiong Cheng , Wen-Zhao Zhang

Two-way quantum computers (2WQC) are proposed extension of standard 1WQC: adding conjugated state preparation operation $\langle 0|$ similar to postselection $|0\ra \langle 0|$, by performing a process which from perspective of CPT symmetry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-23 Mah Noor , Jarek Duda

The no-masking theorem says that masking quantum information is impossible in a bipartite scenario. However, there exist schemes to mask quantum states in multipartite systems. In this work, we show that, the joint measurement in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Wei-Min Shang , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

Recently, Kavan Modi \emph{et al.} found that masking quantum information is impossible in bipartite scenario in [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{120}, 230501 (2018)]. This adds another item of the no-go theorems. In this paper, we present some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Mao-Sheng Li , Yan-Ling Wang

Yes, we show that they are. We initiate the study of languages that necessarily need uncloneable quantum proofs and advice. We define strictly uncloneable versions of the classes QMA, BQP/qpoly and FEQP/qpoly (which is the class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Rohit Chatterjee , Srijita Kundu , Supartha Podder

Quantum information, though not precisely defined, is a fundamental concept of quantum information theory which predicts many fascinating phenomena and provides new physical resources. A basic problem is to recognize the features of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 M. Horodecki , P. Horodecki , R. Horodecki , M. Piani

Quantum copy protection uses the unclonability of quantum states to construct quantum software that provably cannot be pirated. Copy protection would be immensely useful, but unfortunately little is known about how to achieve it in general.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-19 Scott Aaronson , Jiahui Liu , Qipeng Liu , Mark Zhandry , Ruizhe Zhang

The No-Cloning property in Quantum Computation is known not to depend on the unitarity of the operators involved, but only on their linearity. Based on that fact, here it is shown that the No-Cloning property remains valid when Quantum…

General Physics · Physics 2009-02-03 Elemer E Rosinger

The telecloning protocol distributes quantum states from a single sender to multiple receivers via a shared entangled state by exploiting the notions of teleportation and approximate cloning. We investigate the optimal telecloning…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-03 Sudipta Das , Rivu Gupta , Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Aditi Sen De

We identify "proper quantum computation" with computational processes that cannot be efficiently simulated on a classical computer. For optical quantum computation, we establish "no-go" theorems for classes of quantum optical experiments…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Barry C. Sanders

The states accepted by a quantum circuit are known as the witnesses for the quantum circuit's satisfiability. The assumption BQP does not equal QMA implies that no efficient algorithm exists for constructing a witness for a quantum circuit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Vojtěch Havlíček , Chinmay Nirkhe

A simple and unifying method to show the perfect error-correcting condition is provided based on the quantum mutual information. The one-to-one parameterization of quantum operations and the properties of the quantum relative entropy are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomohiro Ogawa

We show that a quantum clock cannot be teleported without prior synchronization between sender and receiver: every protocol using a finite amount of entanglement and an arbitrary number of rounds of classical communication will necessarily…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-26 G. Chiribella , V. Giovannetti , L. Maccone , P. Perinotti

I present a variety of results on the theory of quantum secret sharing. I show that any mixed state quantum secret sharing scheme can be derived by discarding a share from a pure state scheme, and that the size of each share in a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Gottesman

We introduce a class of probabilistic theories, termed Minimal Strongly Causal Operational Probabilistic Theories, where system dynamics are constrained to the minimal set of operations consistent with the set of states and permitting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Davide Rolino , Marco Erba , Alessandro Tosini , Paolo Perinotti

In this work, we extensively study the problem of broadcasting of quantum correlations. This includes broadcasting of quantum entanglement as well as correlations that go beyond the notion of entanglement. It is quite well known from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Sourav Chatterjee , Sk Sazim , Indranil Chakrabarty

The method of quantum cloning is divided into two main categories: approximate and probabilistic quantum cloning. The former method is used to approximate an unknown quantum state deterministically, and the latter can be used to faithfully…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Hongwei Chen , Dawei Lu , Bo Chong , Gan Qin , Xianyi Zhou , Xinhua Peng , Jiangfeng Du

Quantum cryptography is a rapidly-developing area which leverages quantum information to accomplish classically-impossible tasks. In many of these protocols, quantum states are used as long-term cryptographic keys. Typically, this is to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-07 Omri Shmueli , Mark Zhandry

Teleportation is a cornerstone of quantum technologies, and has played a key role in the development of quantum information theory. Pushing the limits of teleportation is therefore of particular importance. Here, we apply a different aspect…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Hatim Salih , Jonte R. Hance , Will McCutcheon , Terry Rudolph , John Rarity