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Spin effects in the tunneling regime of strong field ionization of hydrogenlike highly charged ions in linearly as well as circularly polarized laser fields are investigated. The impact of the polarization of a laser field on the spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Enderalp Yakaboylu , Michael Klaiber , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan

Atoms and molecules can become ionized during the scattering of a slow, heavy particle off a bound electron. Such an interaction involving leptophilic weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) is a promising possible explanation for the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 B. M. Roberts , V. V. Flambaum , G. F. Gribakin

The relativistic local density approximation (LDA) for the Coulomb exchange functional in nuclear systems is presented. This approximation is composed of the well-known Slater approximation in the non-relativistic scheme and the corrections…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-02 Huai-Qiang Gu , Haozhao Liang , Wen Hui Long , Nguyen Van Giai , Jie Meng

Nonlinear relativistic ionization phenomena induced by a strong laser radiation with elliptically polarization are considered. The starting point is the classical relativistic action for a free electron moving in the electromagnetic field…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ortner , V. M. Rylyuk

The L-subshell ionization mechanism is studied in an ultra-thin osmium target bombarded by 4-6 MeV/u fluorine ions. Multiple ionization effects in the collisions are considered through the change of fluorescence and Coster-Kronig yields…

We propose a simplified version of local molecular field (LMF) theory to treat Coulomb interactions in simulations of ionic fluids. LMF theory relies on splitting the Coulomb potential into a short-ranged part that combines with other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Natalia A. Denesyuk , John D. Weeks

A model describing the electronic transitions in an atom subject to a strong high frequency laser pulse is proposed in the velocity gauge. The model accounts for the initial state coupling with the the remaining discrete and continuum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 V. D. Rodríguez

We analytically derive the all-order strong-field S-matrix series incorporating intermediate-state Coulomb-Volkov corrections (ICSFA). Focusing on rescattering processes described by the second-order term, we systematically investigate the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Chunli Miao , Jiarui Qin , Chan Li , Xiaolei Hao , Weidong Li , Jing Chen

Modern laser systems are able to generate short and intense laser pulses ionizing matter in the poorly explored barrier-suppression regime. Field ionization in this regime is studied analytically and numerically. For analytical studies,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-11-15 I. Yu. Kostyukov , A. A. Golovanov

Electron-atom collisions in warm dense plasmas are crucial for astrophysics and controlled fusion research, where calculating short-range scattering matrices under screening plasma potentials is essential. While electron-neutral atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Chao Wu , Wen Hao Xia , Yong Wu , Jun Yan , Ming Li , Jian Guo Wang , Xiang Gao

Rotating-wave approximation and its validity in multi-state quantum systems are studied through analytic approach. Their applicability is also verified from the viewpoint of generic states by the use of direct numerical integrations of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-04-23 Toshiya Takami , Hiroshi Fujisaki

Strong-field light-matter interactions initiate a wide range of phenomena in which the quantumpaths of electronic wavepackets can be manipulated by tailoring the laser field. Among the electronsreleased by a strong laser pulse from atomic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 S Rozen , S Larroque , N Dudovich , Y Mairesse , B Pons

A versatile semiclassical approximation for intense laser-atom processes is presented. This uniform approximation is no more complicated than the frequently-used multi-dimensional saddle-point approximation and far superior, since it…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , H. Schomerus , W. Becker

The Breit correction, the finite-light-speed correction for the Coulomb interaction of the electron-electron interaction in $ O \left( 1/ c^2 \right) $, is introduced to density functional theory (DFT) based on the non-relativistic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-20 Tomoya Naito , Ryosuke Akashi , Haozhao Liang , Shinji Tsuneyuki

In the recent work of S. Sharma \emph{et al.}, (arxiv.org: arxiv:0912.1118), a single-electron spectrum associated with the natural orbitals was defined as the derivative of the total energy with respect to the occupation numbers at half…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 E. N. Zarkadoula , S. Sharma , J. K. Dewhurst , E. K. U. Gross , N. N. Lathiotakis

As the simplest atomic system, the hydrogen atom plays a key benchmarking role in laser and quantum physics. Atomic hydrogen is a widely used atomic test system for theoretical calculations of strong-field ionization, since approximate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-27 D. Kielpinski , R. T. Sang , I. V. Litvinyuk

We report on electron momentum distributions from single ionization of Ar in strong orthogonally polarized two-color (OTC) laser fields measured with the COLTRIMS technique. We study the effect of Coulomb focusing whose signature is a cusp…

Relativistic tunnel ionization of atoms by intense, elliptically polarized light is considered. The relativistic version of the Landau-Dykhne formula is employed. The general analytical expression is obtained for the relativistic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ortner

Accurate knowledge of interaction potentials among the alkali atoms and alkaline earth ions is very useful in the studies of cold atom physics. Here we carry out theoretical studies of the long-range interactions among the Li, Na, K, and Rb…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-26 Jasmeet Kaur , D. K. Nandy , Bindiya Arora , B. K. Sahoo

Radiation pressure effects in ionization by short linearly-polarized laser pulses are investigated in the framework of strong-field approximation, in both nonrelativistic and relativistic formulations. Differences between both approaches…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 K. Krajewska , J. Z. Kamiński