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We investigate the electron transport properties of a model magnetic molecule formed by two magnetic centers whose exchange coupling can be altered with a longitudinal electric field. In general we find a negative differential conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sujeet K. Shukla , Stefano Sanvito

Topologically distinct magnetic structures like skyrmions, domain walls, and the uniformly magnetized state have multiple applications in logic devices, sensors, and as bits of information. One of the most promising concepts for applying…

We introduce a microscopic model aimed at describing the behavior of fermionic excitations in the background of a magnetic texture called "spin-vortex checkerboard". This texture was proposed previously as a possible alternative to stripes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-02-11 Anastasia V. Aristova , Vivek K. Bhartiya , Boris V. Fine

Homogenization techniques are an appealing approach to reduce computational complexity in systems containing coils with large numbers of high temperature superconductor (HTS) tapes. Resolving all the coated conductor layers and turns in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Elias Paakkunainen , Louis Denis , Christophe Geuzaine , Paavo Rasilo , Sebastian Schöps

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are a popular generative model, but one in which conditional inference can be challenging. If the decomposition into query and evidence variables is fixed, conditional VAEs provide an attractive solution. To…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-05 Ga Wu , Justin Domke , Scott Sanner

Background: Calculation of the electric field induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in the brain requires accurate models of the stimulation coils. Reconstructing models from the measured magnetic fields of coils so far worked…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-30 Kristoffer Hougaard Madsen , Maria Drakaki , Axel Thielscher

We consider a thin superconducting film with randomly magnetized dots on top of it. The dots produce a disordered pinning potential for vortices in the film. We show that for dots with permanent and random magnetization normal or parallel…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-17 Zoran Ristivojevic

This paper presents and evaluates a novel method for generating power losses on transistors avoiding high currents. These could heat up the circuit tracks, affecting the accurate thermal modeling of the system. The proposed procedure is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-05 Jose Miguel Sanz-Alcaine , Francisco Jose Perez-Cebolla , Carlos Bernal-Ruiz , Asier Arruti , Iosu Aizpuru , Juan Sanchez

For the first time, magnetization of high-Tc samples with different crystalline structure and its isothermal relaxation is studied at very weak constant fields (H <= 0.1 Oe) for temperatures close to the critical ones. Essential influence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 V. P. Timofeev , A. N. Omelyanchouk

A high-field winding can be fabricated from a cable of non-insulated REBCO tapes, stacked face-face without twisting. If the cable is oriented within each turn of a winding so that the tape face is closely parallel to the magnetic field at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-07-13 John Rogers , Peter McIntyre , Timothy Elliott , Gareth May , Christian Ratcliffe

A procedure for avoiding the quenching associated to a previously reported method for inducing currents in superconducting rings [H. Gonzalez-Jorge et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4207 (2002)] is proposed. High persistent currents are induced…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Gonzalez-Jorge , D. Gonzalez-Salgado , J. Peleteiro , E. Carballo , G. Domarco

We propose the model of a manifold of one-dimensional interacting electron systems to account for the superconductivity observed in ropes of nanotubes. We rely on the strong suppression of single-particle hopping between neighboring…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Gonzalez

We propose a flexible and robust scheme to create closed quasi-one dimensional guides for ultra-cold atoms through the dressing of hyperfine sub-levels of the atomic ground state. The dressing field is spatially modulated by inductive…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-26 German Sinuco-Leon , Kathryn Burrows , Aidan S. Arnold , Barry M. Garraway

We report on experimental results for the conductance of metallic single-electron transistors as a function of temperature, gate voltage and dimensionless conductance. In contrast to previous experiments our transistor layout allows for a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Wallisser , B. Limbach , P. vom Stein , R. Schaefer , C. Theis , G. Goeppert , H. Grabert

Crossed magnetic field effects on bulk high-temperature superconductors have been studied both experimentally and numerically. The sample geometry investigated involves finite-size effects along both (crossed) magnetic field directions. The…

We discuss basics of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/S) of the superconducting state with normal and superconducting tips. We present a new method to measure the local variations in the Andreev reflection amplitude…

REBCO tape has remarkable performance for super-conducting technology, but it is extremely expensive and it is a strongly anisotropic superconductor. The design of a 3.5 T collider dipole is presented in which all turns of the body winding…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-01-07 Peter M McIntyre , John S Rogers , Akhdiyor Sattarov

The SPARC Toroidal Field Model Coil (TFMC) Program was a three-year effort between 2018 and 2021 that developed novel Rare Earth Yttrium Barium Copper Oxide (REBCO) superconductor technologies and then successfully utilized these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Zachary Hartwig , Rui Vieira , Darby Dunn , Theodore Golfinopoulos , Brian LaBombard , Christopher Lammi , Phil Michael , Susan Agabian , David Arsenault , Raheem Barnett , Mike Barry , Larry Bartoszek , William Beck , David Bellofatto , Daniel Brunner , William Burke , Jason Burrows , William Byford , Charles Cauley , Sarah Chamberlain , David Chavarria , JL Cheng , James Chicarello , Karen Cote , Corinne Cotta , Van Diep , Eric Dombrowski , Jeffrey Doody , Raouf Doos , Brian Eberlin , Jose Estrada , Vincent Fry , Matthew Fulton , Sarah Garberg , Robert Granetz , Aliya Greenberg , Martin Greenwald , Samuel Heller , Amanda Hubbard , Ernest Ihloff , James Irby , Mark Iverson , Peter Jardin , Daniel Korsun , Sergey Kuznetsov , Chris Lammi , Steven Lane Walsh , Richard Landry , Richard Lations , Matthew Levine , George Mackay , Kristin Metcalfe , Kevin Moazeni , John Mota , Theodore Mouratidis , Robert Mumgaard , JP Muncks , Richard Murray , Daniel Nash , Ben Nottingham , Colin O Shea , Andrew Pfeiffer , Samuel Pierson , Clayton Purdy , Alexi Radovinsky , DJ Ravikumar , Veronica Reyes , Nicolo Riva , Ron Rosati , Michael Rowell , Erica E. Salazar , Fernando Santoro , Dior Sattarov , Wayne Saunders , Patrick Schweiger , Shane Schweiger , Maise Shepard , Syunichi Shiraiwa , Maria Silveira , FT Snowman , Brandon Sorbom , Peter Stahle , Ken Stevens , Joseph Stiebler , Joshua Stillerman , Deepthi Tammana , David Tracy , Ronnie Turcotte , Kiran Uppalapati , Matthew Vernacchia , Christopher Vidal , Erik Voirin , Alex Warner , Amy Watterson , Dennis Whyte , Sidney Wilcox , Michael Wolf , Bruce Wood , Lihua Zhou , Alex Zhukovsky

The qualities of electron refrigeration by means of tunnel junctions between superconducting and normal--metal electrodes are studied theoretically. A suitable approximation of the basic expression for the heat current across those tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Heinz-Olaf Muller , K. A. Chao

Optimal cooling that minimises thermal gradients and the average temperature is essential for enhanced battery safety and health. This work presents a new modelling approach for battery cells of different shapes by integrating Chebyshev…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-26 Godwin K. Peprah , Yicun Huang , Torsten Wik , Faisal Altaf , Changfu Zou