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New variational ansatz for the large-radius Fr\"ohlich polaron is considered. The corresponding operator estimation for the energy of polaron proves to be very similar to the result found by Feynman on the basis of the variational principle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. D. Feranchuk , L. I. Komarov

The polaron model of H. Fr\"ohlich describes an electron coupled to the quantized longitudinal optical modes of a polar crystal. In the strong-coupling limit one expects that the phonon modes may be treated classically, which leads to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Marcel Griesemer

We review old and new results on the Fr\"ohlich polaron model. The discussion includes the validity of the (classical) Pekar approximation in the strong coupling limit, quantum corrections to this limit, as well as the divergence of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-02 Robert Seiringer

Feynman's formula for the effective mass of the Froehlich polaron is rederived from the formalism of projected partition functions. The mass is calculated as inverse of the diffusion coefficient of the polaron trajectory in imaginary time.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. Kornilovitch

An variational expression for the zero temperature polaron impedance is obtained by minimizing the free energy in a generalized quadratic Feynman model. The impedance function of the quadratic model serves as the variational parameter. It…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-19 Dries Sels

We study the Fr\"ohlich polaron model in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and prove a lower bound on its ground state energy as a function of the total momentum. The bound is asymptotically sharp at large coupling. In combination with a corresponding upper…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Morris Brooks , Robert Seiringer

Properties of the energy-momentum relation for the Fr\"ohlich polaron are of continuing interest, especially for large values of the coupling constant. By combining spectral theory with the available results on the central limit theorem for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Wojciech Dybalski , Herbert Spohn

Starting from recent advances in the first-principles modeling of polarons, variational polaron equations in the strong-coupling adiabatic approximation are formulated in Bloch space. In this framework, polaron formation energy as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-09 Vasilii Vasilchenko , Andriy Zhugayevych , Xavier Gonze

The Feynman all-coupling variational approach for the polaron is re-formulated and extended using the Hamiltonian formalism with time-ordered operator calculus. Special attention is devoted to the excited polaron states. The energy levels…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 S. N. Klimin , J. T. Devreese

The Fr\"ohlich model describes the interaction of a mobile impurity with a surrounding bath of phonons which leads to the formation of a quasiparticle, the polaron. In this article an efficient renormalization group approach is presented…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-27 Fabian Grusdt

The best quadratic approximation to the retarded polaron action due to Adamowski {\it et al.} and Saitoh is investigated numerically for a wide range of coupling constants. The non-linear variational equations are solved iteratively with an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rosenfelder , A. W. Schreiber

Two definitions of the effective mass of a particle interacting with a quantum field, such as a polaron, are considered and shown to be equal in models similar to the Froehlich polaron model. These are: 1. the mass defined by the low…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-21 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer

The one-dimensional optical polaron is treated on the basis of the perturbation theory in the weak coupling limit. A special matrix diagrammatic technique is developed. It is shown how to evaluate all terms of the perturbation theory for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Khomyakov

It is shown that Cooper pairs are a solution of the bipolaron problem for model Fr\"{o}hlich Hamiltonian. The total energy of a pair for the initial Fr\"{o}hlich Hamiltonian is found. Differences between the solutions for the model and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-02 Victor D. Lakhno

The properties of an electron in a typical solid are modified by the interaction with the crystal ions, leading to the formation of a quasiparticle: the polaron. Such polarons are often described using the Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-12 Matthew Houtput , Jacques Tempere

We consider the Fr\"ohlich $N$-polaron Hamiltonian in the strong coupling limit and bound the ground state energy from below. In particular, our lower bound confirms that the ground state energy of the Fr\"ohlich polaron and the ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ioannis Anapolitanos , Benjamin Landon

We study the qualitative behaviour of the energy-momentum relation of the Fr\"ohlich polaron at fixed coupling strength. Among other properties, we show that it is non-decreasing and that the correction to the quasi-particle energy is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 Steffen Polzer

The polarization operator in a constant and homogeneous magnetic field of arbitrary strength is investigated on mass shell. The calculations are carried out at all photon energies higher the pair creation threshold as well as lower this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-11 V. M. Katkov

We study the Fr\"ohlich polaron model in $\mathbb{R}^3$, and establish the subleading term in the strong coupling asymptotics of its ground state energy, corresponding to the quantum corrections to the classical energy determined by the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-29 Morris Brooks , Robert Seiringer

Polarons, that is, charge carriers correlated with lattice deformations, are ubiquitous quasiparticles in semiconductors, and play an important role in electrical conductivity. To date most theoretical studies of so-called large polarons,…

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