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In this paper we investigate an extremal problem on binary phylogenetic trees. Given two such trees $T_1$ and $T_2$, both with leaf-set ${1,2,...,n}$, we are interested in the size of the largest subset $S \subseteq {1,2,...,n}$ of leaves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Daniel M. Martin , Bhalchandra D. Thatte

Extended stellar haloes are a natural by-product of the hierarchical formation of massive galaxies. If merging is a non-negligible factor in the growth of our Galaxy, evidence of such events should be encoded in its stellar halo. Reliable…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Jovan Veljanoski , Amina Helmi , Maarten Breddels , Lorenzo Posti

We introduce two novel tree search algorithms that use a policy to guide search. The first algorithm is a best-first enumeration that uses a cost function that allows us to prove an upper bound on the number of nodes to be expanded before…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Laurent Orseau , Levi H. S. Lelis , Tor Lattimore , Théophane Weber

Let $G$ be a simple graph on $n$ vertices. We consider the problem LIS of deciding whether there exists an induced subtree with exactly $i \leq n$ vertices and $\ell$ leaves in $G$. We study the associated optimization problem, that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Alexandre Blondin Massé , Julien de Carufel , Alain Goupil , Mélodie Lapointe , Émile Nadeau , Élise Vandomme

Hierarchical text classification (HTC) is a challenging subtask of multi-label classification as the labels form a complex hierarchical structure. Existing dual-encoder methods in HTC achieve weak performance gains with huge memory…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-12 He Zhu , Chong Zhang , Junjie Huang , Junran Wu , Ke Xu

We consider the problem of laying out a tree with fixed parent/child structure in hierarchical memory. The goal is to minimize the expected number of block transfers performed during a search along a root-to-leaf path, subject to a given…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Stephen Alstrup , Michael A. Bender , Erik D. Demaine , Martin Farach-Colton , Theis Rauhe , Mikkel Thorup

In recent years, dynamically growing data and incrementally growing number of classes pose new challenges to large-scale data classification research. Most traditional methods struggle to balance the precision and computational burden when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Tingting Xie , Yuxing Peng , Changjian Wang

We consider the top tree compression scheme introduced by Bille et al. [ICALP 2013] and construct an infinite family of trees on $n$ nodes labeled from an alphabet of size $\sigma$, for which the size of the top DAG is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Bartłomiej Dudek , Paweł Gawrychowski

A recent work shows how we can optimize a tree based mode of operation for a hash function where the sizes of input message blocks and digest are the same, subject to the constraint that the involved tree structure has all its leaves at the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Kevin Atighehchi

We revisit tree compression with top trees (Bille et al, ICALP'13) and present several improvements to the compressor and its analysis. By significantly reducing the amount of information stored and guiding the compression step using a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Lorenz Hübschle-Schneider , Rajeev Raman

A trie $\mathcal{T}$ is a rooted tree such that each edge is labeled by a single character from the alphabet, and the labels of out-going edges from the same node are mutually distinct. Given a trie $\mathcal{T}$ with $n$ edges, we show how…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-11-11 Takuya Mieno , Mitsuru Funakoshi , Shunsuke Inenaga

We study an abstract optimization problem arising from biomolecular sequence analysis. For a sequence A of pairs (a_i,w_i) for i = 1,..,n and w_i>0, a segment A(i,j) is a consecutive subsequence of A starting with index i and ending with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michael H. Goldwasser , Ming-Yang Kao , Hsueh-I Lu

Hierarchical Clustering trees have been widely accepted as a useful form of clustering data, resulting in a prevalence of adopting fields including phylogenetics, image analysis, bioinformatics and more. Recently, Dasgupta (STOC 16')…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Noga Alon , Yossi Azar , Danny Vainstein

A heapable sequence is a sequence of numbers that can be arranged in a "min-heap data structure". Finding a longest heapable subsequence of a given sequence was proposed by Byers, Heeringa, Mitzenmacher, and Zervas (ANALCO 2011) as a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-07 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Elena Grigorescu , Gabriel Istrate , Shubhang Kulkarni , Young-San Lin , Minshen Zhu

We consider the tree consensus problem, an important problem in bioinformatics. Given a rooted tree $t$ and another tree $T$, one would like to incorporate compatible information from $T$ to $t$. This problem is a subproblem in the tree…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-03-09 Pongsaphol Pongsawakul

A labeled tree (or a trie) is a natural generalization of a string, which can also be seen as a compact representation of a set of strings. This paper considers the labeled tree indexing problem, and provides a number of new results on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Shunsuke Inenaga

Labeling schemes seek to assign a short label to each node in a network, so that a function on two nodes can be computed by examining their labels alone. For the particular case of trees, optimal bounds (up to low order terms) were recently…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Ofer Freedman , Paweł Gawrychowski , Patrick K. Nicholson , Oren Weimann

Search trees on trees (STTs) generalize the fundamental binary search tree (BST) data structure: in STTs the underlying search space is an arbitrary tree, whereas in BSTs it is a path. An optimal BST of size $n$ can be computed for a given…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Benjamin Aram Berendsohn , Ishay Golinsky , Haim Kaplan , László Kozma

We present a compressed representation of tries based on top tree compression [ICALP 2013] that works on a standard, comparison-based, pointer machine model of computation and supports efficient prefix search queries. Namely, we show how to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Paweł Gawrychowski , Gad M. Landau , Oren Weimann

A homeomorphically irreducible spanning tree (HIST) is a spanning tree with no degree-2 vertices, serving as a structurally minimal backbone of a graph. While the existence of HISTs has been widely studied from a structural perspective, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Tesshu Hanaka , Hironori Kiya , Hirotaka Ono