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The Rauzy tilings were proposed recently in a generalisation of the Fibonacci chain by Vidal and Mosseri. These tilings have a particularly simple theoretical description, making them appealing candidates for analytical solutions for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Jagannathan

In this paper we introduce a new notion by the help of the idealizer. This new notion is the separator of a subset of a semigroup. We investigate the properties of the separator in an arbitrary semigroup and characterize the unitary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Attila Nagy

We show that there are infinitely many commensurability classes of pseudomodular groups, thus answering a question raised by Long and Reid. These are Fuchsian groups whose cusp set is all of the rationals but which are not commensurable to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Beicheng Lou , Ser Peow Tan , Anh Duc Vo

In this paper we introduce and study semigroups of operators on spaces of fuzzy-number-valued functions, and various applications to fuzzy differential equations are presented. Starting from the space of fuzzy numbers, many new spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-18 Ciprian G. Gal , Sorin G. Gal

The aim of this paper is to present the main constructions of the substructures of an almost groupoid and to discuss their basic properties. The definitions and properties concerning these new algebraic constructions extend to almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Mihai Ivan

This paper considers numerical semigroups $S$ that have a non-principal relative ideal $I$ such that $\mu_S(I)\mu_S(S-I)=\mu_S(I+(S-I)) $. We show the existence of an infinite family of such which $I+(S-I)=S\backslash\{0\}$. We also show…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kurt Herzinger , Stephen Wilson , Nándor Sieben , Jeff Rushall

We deal with solutions of classical linear equations ax=b and ya=b, applying a particular lattice valued fuzzy technique. Our framework is a structure with a binary operation (a groupoid), equipped with a fuzzy equality. We call it a fuzzy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Aleksandar Krapež , Branimir Šešelja , Andreja Tepavčević

We deal with an hypergroupoid endowed with a relation denoted by "$\le$", we call it $\le$--hypergroupoid. We prove that a nonempty subset $A$ of a $\le$--hypergroupoid $H$ is a prime (resp. semiprime) ideal of $H$ if and only if its…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Niovi Kehayopulu

In fuzzy theory of sets and groups, the use of $\alpha$--levels is a standard to translate problems from the fuzzy to the crisp framework. Using strong $\alpha$--levels, it is possible to establish a one to one correspondence which makes…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Josefa M. Garcia , Pascual Jara

The paper presents mathematical models of quasicrystals with particular attention given to cut-and-project sets. We summarize the properties of higher-dimensional quasicrystal models and then focus on the one-dimensional ones. For the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edita Pelantová , Zuzana Masáková

In this paper we have discusses {\Gamma}-left, {\Gamma}-right, {\Gamma}-bi-, {\Gamma}-quasi-, {\Gamma}-interior and {\Gamma}-ideals in {\Gamma}-AG^{**}-groupoids and regular {\Gamma}-AG^{**}-groupoids. Moreover we have proved that the set…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Madad Khan , Naveed Ahmad , Inayatur Rehman

We give solutions to Problems 2.21, 2.31 and 2.32, which were posed Borzow\'a-Moln\'arov\'a, Hal\v{c}inov\'a and Hutn\'ik in [{\it The smallest semicopula-based universal integrals I: properties and characterizations,} Fuzzy Sets and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Michał Boczek , Marek Kaluszka

Since the theory of rough sets was introduced by Zdzislaw Pawlak, several approaches have been proposed to combine rough set theory with fuzzy set theory. In this paper, we examine one of these approaches, namely fuzzy rough sets with crisp…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Dávid Gégény , László Kovács , Sándor Radeleczki

In this paper we investigate some properties of ideals in group algebras of finite groups over fields. First, we highlight an important link between their dimension, their minimal Hamming distance and the group order. This is a generalized…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Martino Borello , Wolfgang Willems , Giovanni Zini

We propose a new class of algebraic structure named as \emph{$(m,n)$-semihyperring} which is a generalization of usual \emph{semihyperring}. We define the basic properties of $(m,n)$-semihyperring like identity elements, weak distributive…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Syed Eqbal Alam , Sultan Aljahdali , Nisar Hundewale

For some numerical semigroup rings of small embedding dimension, namely those of embedding dimension 3, and symmetric or pseudosymmetric of embedding dimension 4, presentations has been determined in the literature. We extend these results…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Valentina Barucci , Ralf Fröberg , Mesut Sahin

We investigate modular embeddings for semi-arithmetic Fuchsian groups. First we prove some purely algebro-geometric or even topological criteria for a regular map from a smooth complex curve to a quaternionic Shimura variety to be covered…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Robert A. Kucharczyk

In this study, after given the definition of soft sets and their basic operations we define convex soft sets which is an important concept for operation research, optimization and related problems. Then, we define concave soft sets and give…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-07-19 Irfan Deli

The fuzzy rough approximation operator serves as the cornerstone of fuzzy rough set theory and its practical applications. Axiomatization is a crucial approach in the exploration of fuzzy rough sets, aiming to offer a clear and direct…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Lingqiang Li , Qiu Jin

We collect some open problems about minimal presentations of numerical semigroups and, more generally, about defining ideals and free resolutions of their semigroup rings and associated graded rings. We emphasize both long-standing problems…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Alessio Moscariello , Alessio Sammartano