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Chapter 3 in High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) : Preliminary Design Report. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is one of the largest scientific instruments ever built. Since opening up a new energy frontier for exploration in…

In order to stimulate new engagement and trigger some concrete studies in areas where further work would be beneficial towards fully understanding the physics potential of an $e^+e^-$ Higgs / Top / Electroweak factory, we propose to define…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-19 Jorge de Blas , Patrick Koppenburg , Jenny List , Fabio Maltoni , Juan Alcaraz Maestre , Juliette Alimena , John Alison , Patrizia Azzi , Paolo Azzurri , Emanuele Bagnaschi , Timothy Barklow , Matthew J. Basso , Josh Bendavid , Martin Beneke , Eli Ben-Haim , Mikael Berggren , Marzia Bordone , Ivanka Bozovic , Valentina Cairo , Nuno Filipe Castro , Marina Cobal , Paula Collins , Mogens Dam , Valerio Dao , Matteo Defranchis , Ansgar Denner , Stefan Dittmaier , Gauthier Durieux , Ulrich Einhaus , Mary-Cruz Fouz , Roberto Franceschini , Ayres Freitas , Frank Gaede , Gerardo Ganis , Pablo Goldenzweig , Ricardo Gonçalo , Rebeca Gonzalez Suarez , Loukas Gouskos , Alexander Grohsjean , Jan Hajer , Chris Hays , Sven Heinemeyer , André Hoang , Adrián Irles , Abideh Jafari , Karl Jakobs , Daniel Jeans , Jernej F. Kamenik , Matthew Kenzie , Wolfgang Kilian , Markus Klute , Sandra Kortner , Karsten Köneke , Marcin Kucharczyk , Christos Leonidopoulos , Cheng Li , Zoltan Ligeti , Elisa Manoni , Giovanni Marchiori , David Marzocca , Andreas B. Meyer , Ken Mimasu , Tristan Miralles , Victor Miralles , Abdollah Mohammadi , Stéphane Monteil , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Zohreh Najafabadi , María Teresa Núñez Pardo de Vera , Fabrizio Palla , Michael E. Peskin , Fulvio Piccinini , Laura Pintucci , Wiesław Płaczek , Simon Plätzer , Roman Pöschl , Tania Robens , Aidan Robson , Philipp Roloff , Nikolaos Rompotis , Andrej Saibel , André Sailer , Roberto Salerno , Matthias Schott , Reinhard Schwienhorst , Felix Sefkow , Michele Selvaggi , Frank Siegert , Frank Simon , Andrzej Siodmok , Torbjörn Sjöstrand , Kirill Skovpen , Maciej Skrzypek , Yotam Soreq , Raimund Ströhmer , Taikan Suehara , Junping Tian , Emma Torro Pastor , Maria Ubiali , Luiz Vale Silva , Caterina Vernieri , Alessandro Vicini , Marcel Vos , Aidan R. Wiederhold , Sarah Louise Williams , Graham Wilson , Aleksander Filip Zarnecki , Dirk Zerwas

The Snowmass community exercise started in April 2020 to identify and document a scientific vision for the future of particle physics in the US and international partners. The AF7-Magnets working group was charged to a) address the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-12-05 S. Izquierdo Bermudez , G. Sabbi , A. V. Zlobin

This paper is about the mechanical design of superconducting accelerator magnets. First, we give a brief review of the basic concepts and terms. In the following sections, we describe the particularities of the mechanical design of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-14 Fernando Toral

We aim at combining high coercivity magnetic nanowires in a polymer matrix in a view to fabricate rare--earth free bonded magnets. In particular, our aim is to fabricate anisotropic materials by aligning the wires in the polymer matrix. We…

We derive new constraints on axion-like particles (ALPs) using precision $X$-ray polarization studies of magnetars. Specifically, we use the first detection of polarized $X$-rays from the magnetars 4U 0142+61 and 1RXS J170849.0-400910 by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-22 Ephraim Gau , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Steven P. Harris , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Jean-Francois Fortin , Henric Krawczynski , Kuver Sinha

The cluster multipole (CMP) expansion for magnetic structures provides a scheme to systematically generate candidate magnetic structures specifically including noncollinear magnetic configurations adapted to the crystal symmetry of a given…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-19 Marie-Therese Huebsch , Takuya Nomoto , Michi-To Suzuki , Ryotaro Arita

A novel frequency modulated MEMS magnetometer is presented. The new device is inspired by the magnetic force microscopy technique, it combines standard MEMS technology with magnetic elements to obtain a magnetometer with potential for low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-08 Federico Maspero , Gabriele Gatani , Simone Cuccurullo , Riccardo Bertacco

SPARC_LAB is a high-brightness electron photoinjector dedicated to FEL radiation production and research on novel acceleration techniques. It has been in operation at LNF since 2005. It is composed of a newly designed brazeless 1.6-cell…

First principles density functional theory DFT+U calculations and experimental neutron diffraction structure analyses were used to determine the low-temperature crystallographic and magnetic structure of bixbyite Mn2O3. The energies of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-20 Eric Cockayne , Igor Levin , Hui Wu , Anna Llobet

In this paper we elaborate on the nature and challenges for the magnet systems of a muon collider as presently considered within the scope of the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC). We outline the structure of the work…

This paper describes the construction and operational status of an accelerator test facility for Project X. The purpose of this facility is for Project X component development activities that benefit from beam tests and any development…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-17 J. Steimel , R. Webber , R. Madrak , D. Wildman , R. Pasquinelli , E. Evans-Peoples

Experiments based on noble elements such as gaseous or liquid argon or xenon utilize the ionization and scintillation properties of the target materials to detect radiation-induced recoils. A requirement for high light and charge yields is…

Magnetic diffraction patterns which exhibit more than one discrete set of symmetry related peaks have been explained by the simultaneous coexistence of more than one magnetic polarisation and propagation vector, k, in the scattering…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Blackburn , N. Bernhoeft

Neutron diffraction measurements, performed in presence of an external magnetic field, have been used to show structural evidence for the kinetic arrest of the first-order phase transition from (i) the high temperature austenite phase to…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-14 V. Siruguri , P. D. Babu , S. D. Kaushik , Aniruddha Biswas , S. K. Sarkar , K. Madangopal , P. Chaddah

A potentially important feature in a divertor design for a high-power tokamak is an extended and expanded divertor leg. The upgrade to MAST will allow a wide range of such divertor leg geometries to be produced, and hence will allow the…

Machine learning force fields (MLFFs), which employ neural networks to map atomic structures to system energies, effectively combine the high accuracy of first-principles calculation with the computational efficiency of empirical force…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Guangyi Dong , Zhihui Wang

LHC still does not operate at full energy due to training features in magnets. Higher field practical superconductors (Nb3Sn) show much worse training behavior than NbTi. Most magnet performance issues relate to quenching, and it is this…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 Stoyan Stoynev

We exploit (co)inductive specifications and proofs to approach the evaluation of low-level programs for the Unlimited Register Machine (URM) within the Coq system, a proof assistant based on the Calculus of (Co)Inductive Constructions type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-15 Alberto Ciaffaglione

Superconductivity allows to construct and operate magnets at field values beyond 2 Tesla, the practical limitation of normal-conducting magnets exploiting ferro-magnetism. The field of superconducting magnets is dominated by the field…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-07-08 Gijs de Rijk
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