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We report a strong effect of interface-induced magnetization on the transport properties of magnetic tunnel junctions consisting of ferromagnetic manganite La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_{3}$ and insulating cuprate PrBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}$.…

One important aspect of the magneto-structural transition in MnCoGe and related materials is the reduction in saturation magnetization from the orthorhombic to the hexagonal phase. Here, by combining an element specific magnetization probe…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 F. Guillou , F. Wilhelm , O. Tegus , A. Rogalev

A realistic magnetic dipole has complex effects on a charged particle near the entrance and exit of the magnet, even with a constant and uniform magnetic field deep within the interior of the magnet. To satisfy Maxwell's equations, the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-02-12 Sam Blitz , Riley Molloy

Taking into account the long-ranged spin interactions due to weak localization effects in disordered itinerant ferromagnets the scattering of both electrons and neutrons on critical spin fluctuations near quantum phase transition is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Y. N. Skryabin , A. V. Chukin

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental physical process in various astrophysical, space, and laboratory environments. Many pieces of evidence for magnetic reconnection have been uncovered. However, its specific processes that could be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 X. Cheng , Y. Li , L. F. Wan , M. D. Ding , P. F. Chen , J. Zhang , J. J. Liu

FNAL has been developing multiple versions of flexible quench antennas (flex-QA), including some specially optimized for high sensitivity and/or high resolution, to characterize quench events and transients during current ramping in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-03 Stoyan Stoynev , Joe DiMarco

We have discovered an ultrasoft X-ray transient source, 2XMMi J184725.1-631724, which was detected serendipitously in two XMM-Newton observations in the direction of the center of the galaxy IC 4765-f01-1504 at a redshift of 0.0353. These…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Dacheng Lin , Eleazar R. Carrasco , Dirk Grupe , Natalie A. Webb , Didier Barret , Sean A. Farrell

The crystal structures, martensitic structural transitions and magnetic properties of MnCo1-xFexSi (0 <= x <= 0.50) alloys were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), x-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and magnetic measurements. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-17 J. H. Chen , Z. Y. Wei , E. K. Liu , X. Qi , W. H. Wang , G. H. Wu

We analyze the local dynamics of magnetotail reconnection onset using Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) data. In conjunction with MMS, the macroscopic dynamics of this event were captured by a number of other ground and space-based…

We consider a cylindrical metallic magnet that is set into rotation about a horizontal axis by a falling mass. In such a system the magnetic field will cause a radial current which is non-solenoidal. This leads to charge accumulation and a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 H. S. Mani , Praveen Pathak , Vijay A. Singh

Carrier-induced ferromagnetism is investigated in a diluted Hubbard model for ordered impurity arrangements. The delicate competition between particle-hole processes contributing to the spin couplings results in a rich variety of behaviour.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Sudhakar Pandey , Avinash Singh

RX J0209.6-7427 is an X-ray source in the Magellanic Bridge that was first detected in 1993, but not seen again till 2019. It has been identified as a member of the Be/X-ray binary class, a category of objects that are well established as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 Malcolm J. Coe , Itumeleng M. Monageng , Elizabeth S. Bartlett , David A. H. Buckley , Andrzej Udalski

By introducing a strain rate generated pseudo-electric field, we discuss a magnetic response of a plastically deformed graphene. Our results demonstrate the appearance of dislocation induced paramagnetic moment in a zero applied magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 S. Sergeenkov , F. M. Araujo-Moreira

In this paper, we address the formation of a magnetic flux rope (MFR) that erupted on 2012 July 12 and caused a strong geomagnetic storm event on July 15. Through analyzing the long-term evolution of the associated active region observed by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 X. Cheng , M. D. Ding , J. Zhang , X. D. Sun , Y. Guo , Y. M. Wang , B. Kliem , Y. Y. Deng

Mkn 421 was repeatedly observed with BeppoSAX in 1997-1998. This is the first of two papers where we present the results of a thorough temporal and spectral analysis of all the data available to us, focusing in particular on the flare of…

Magneto-transport properties are investigated in a binary alloy ring subjected to an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux \phi within a single-band non-interacting tight-binding framework. In the first part, we expose analytically the behavior of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-10 Paramita Dutta , Santanu K. Maiti , S. N. Karmakar

A selection of results from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) from 2012 to 2013 is presented together with a few newsworthy developments in this period. The move of the g-2 magnet from BNL to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-04-24 M. J. Tannenbaum

We demonstrate with LSDA+U calculations that x-ray scattering at the K edge of Mn is sensitive to orbital ordering in one energy range and Jahn-Teller distortion in another. Contrary to what is suggested by atomic or cluster models used to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 I. S. Elfimov , V. I. Anisimov , G. A. Sawatzky

We report on the magnetic switching and backhopping effects due to spin-transfer-torque in magnetic tunnel junctions. Experimental data on the current-induced switching in junctions with MgO tunnel barrier reveal a random back-and-forth…

The magnetization of the prototypical molecular magnet Mn12-acetate exhibits a series of sharp steps at low temperatures due to quantum tunneling at specific resonant values of magnetic field applied along the easy c-axis. An abrupt…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-01-21 M. P. Sarachik , S. McHugh