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Related papers: Phonon Dynamics in the Generalized Kitaev Spin Liq…

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In this study, we propose that the signatures of spin fractionalization in quantum magnets can be identified through a detailed analysis of the temperature dependence of the asymmetric Fano lineshape of optical phonons overlapping with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-15 Swetlana Swarup , Susmita Singh , Natalia B. Perkins

Raman scattering is an excellent method for simultaneously determining the dynamics of lattice, spin, and charge degrees of freedom. Furthermore, polarization selection rules in Raman scattering enable momentum-resolved quasiparticle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Reshma Kumawat , Shubham Farswan , Simranjeet Kaur , Smriti Bhatia , Kaushik Sen

Quantum entanglement in strongly correlated electron systems often leads to exotic elementary excitations. Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) provide a paradigmatic example, where the elementary excitations are described by fractional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-10 Yasuyuki Kato , Joji Nasu , Masahiro Sato , Tsuyoshi Okubo , Takahiro Misawa , Yukitoshi Motome

Quantum spin liquids (QSLs) represent exotic states of matter where quantum spins interact strongly yet evade long-range magnetic order down to absolute zero. Characterized by non-local quantum entanglement and resultant fractionalized…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-05 Yuji Matsuda , Takasada Shibauchi , Hae-Young Kee

We investigate the effects of hydrostatic pressure on $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$, a prototypical material for the Kitaev spin model on a honeycomb lattice with a possible spin-liquid ground state. Using ultrasound measurements at pressures up to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-07 A. Hauspurg , Susmita Singh , T. Yanagisawa , V. Tsurkan , J. Wosnitza , Wolfram Brenig , Natalia B. Perkins , S. Zherlitsyn

The Kitaev spin liquid provides a rare example of well-established quantum spin liquids in more than one dimension. It is obtained as the exact ground state of the Kitaev spin model with bond-dependent anisotropic interactions. The peculiar…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-14 Y. Motome , R. Sano , S. -H. Jang , Y. Sugita , Y. Kato

Recent proposals for spin-1 Kitaev materials, such as honeycomb Ni oxides with heavy elements of Bi and Sb, have shown that these compounds naturally give rise to antiferromagnetic (AFM) Kitaev couplings. Conceptual interest in such AFM…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-22 Ciarán Hickey , Christoph Berke , Panagiotis Peter Stavropoulos , Hae-Young Kee , Simon Trebst

We present a general classification of the perturbations to the Kitaev model on the basis of their effect on it's spin correlation functions. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition for the spin correlators to exhibit a long ranged…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 S. Mandal , Subhro Bhattacharjee , K. Sengupta , R. Shankar , G. Baskaran

The Kitaev model exhibits a canonical quantum spin liquid as a ground state and hosts two fractional quasiparticles, itinerant Majorana fermion and localized flux excitation. The former can carry heat and spin modulations in the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-27 Joji Nasu , Yuta Murakami , Akihisa Koga

The Kitaev model is an exactly solvable quantum spin model within the language of the constrained real fermions. In spite of numerous studies along special magnetic-field orientations, there is a limited amount of knowledge on the complete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-15 F. Yılmaz , A. P. Kampf , S. K. Yip

A vison is an excitation of the Kitaev spin liquid which carries a $\mathbb Z_2$ gauge flux. While immobile in the pure Kitaev model, it becomes a dynamical degree of freedom in the presence of perturbations. We study an isolated vison in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-11 Aprem P. Joy , Achim Rosch

One of the most important issues in modern condensed matter physics is the realization of fractionalized excitations, such as the Majorana excitations in the Kitaev quantum spin liquid. To this aim, the 3d-based Kitaev material Na2Co2TeO6…

The characterization of quantum spin liquid phases in Kitaev materials has been a subject of intensive studies over the recent years, both theoretically and experimentally. Most theoretical studies have focused on an isotropically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-01 Matthias Gohlke , Jose Carlos Pelayo , Takafumi Suzuki

The main question we address is how to probe the fractionalized excitations of a quantum spin liquid (QSL), for example, in the Kitaev honeycomb model. By analyzing the energy spectrum and entanglement entropy, for antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-08 David C. Ronquillo , Adu Vengal , Nandini Trivedi

Elementary excitations in highly entangled states such as quantum spin liquids may exhibit exotic statistics, different from those obeyed by fundamental bosons and fermions. Excitations called non-Abelian anyons are predicted to exist in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-11 Jacob S. Gordon , Andrei Catuneanu , Erik S. Sørensen , Hae-Young Kee

Recent experiments on Kitaev spin liquid candidate materials reported non-monotonic behavior of thermal conductivity as a function of magnetic field, which lead to conflicting interpretations of its origin. Motivated by this development, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-01-26 Heqiu Li , Yong Baek Kim , Hae-Young Kee

We analyse the dynamical response of a range of 3D Kitaev quantum spin-liquids, using lattice models chosen to explore the different possible low-energy spectra for gapless Majorana fermions, with either Fermi surfaces, nodal lines or Weyl…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-29 A. Smith , J. Knolle , D. L. Kovrizhin , J. T. Chalker , R. Moessner

A Majorana fermion is a fermionic particle that is its own antiparticle. Since the theoretical discovery in 1937, the exotic particle has long been searched in particle physics. In the last few decades, however, it has attracted renewed…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-23 Yukitoshi Motome , Joji Nasu

The material $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ has been the subject of intense scrutiny as a potential Kitaev quantum spin liquid, predicted to display Majorana fermions as low energy excitations. In practice, $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$ undergoes a transition to a…

Quantum spin liquids can arise from Kitaev magnetic interactions, and exhibit fractionalized excitations with the potential for a topological form of quantum computation. This review surveys recent experimental and theoretical progress on…