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Related papers: Grain-size effects during semi-brittle flow of cal…

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Although magnesium alloys deform extensively through shear strains and crystallographic re-orientations associated with the growth of twins, little is known about the strengthening mechanisms associated with this deformation mode. A crystal…

The grain size of olivine influences mass and heat flux in Earth's upper mantle. We performed annealing experiments on synthetic olivine-pyroxene aggregates (6-13 vol.%) at 1-12 GPa and 1323-1793 K. Grain-size analysis via EBSD reveal an…

We explore the distribution, morphology and structure of zirconium hydrides formed using different cooling rates through the solid state Zr+[H] --> Zr + hydride transus, in fine and blocky alpha Zircaloy-4. We observe that cooling rate and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Ruth Birch , Siyang Wang , Vivian Tong , Thomas Benjamin Britton

The statistical-thermodynamic dislocation theory developed in previous papers is used here in an analysis of yielding transitions and grain-size effects in polycrystalline solids. Calculations are based on the 1995 experimental results of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-29 J. S. Langer

Samples of $\alpha$-SiC have been sintered with liquid phase (LPS) to 1950 $^\circ$C, in atmosphere of argon and processing times between 1 and 7 hours. Using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) the microstructure of the samples has been…

Many technologically useful materials are polycrystals composed of a myriad of small monocrystalline grains separated by grain boundaries. Dynamics of grain boundaries play a crucial role in determining the grain structure and defining the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Katayun Barmak , Anastasia Dunca , Yekaterina Epshteyn , Chun Liu , Masashi Mizuno

A systematic study of phase separation effects in polycrystalline La_0.5 Ca_0.5 Mn O_3 obtained under different thermal treatments is reported. Samples with average grain size ranging from 200 to 1300 nm were studied. Magnetic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Levy , F. Parisi , G. Polla , D. Vega , G. Leyva , H. Lanza , R. S. Freitas , L. Ghivelder

We study the impact of a projectile onto a bed of 3 mm grains immersed in an index-matched fluid. Specifically, we vary the amount of prestrain on the sample, strengthening the force chains within the system. We find this affects only the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-11 Kerstin Nordstrom , Emily Lim , Matthew Harrington , Wolfgang Losert

Friction and wear of metals are critically influenced by the microstructures of the bodies constituting the tribological contact. Understanding the microstructural evolution taking place over the lifetime of a tribological system therefore…

Deformation twinning is a form of permanent deformation that is commonly observed in low symmetry crystals such as hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals. With recent increased interest in using hcp metals, such as magnesium, in structural,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-08 Eric Ocegueda , Kaushik Bhattacharya

It has recently been shown that turbulence in the interstellar medium (ISM) can significantly accelerate the growth of dust grains by accretion of molecules, but the turbulent gas-density distribution also plays a crucial role in shaping…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-09 Lars Mattsson

When a granular mixture involving grains of different sizes is shaken, sheared, mixed, or left to flow, grains tend to separate by sizes in a process known as size segregation. In this study, we explore the size segregation mechanism in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 L. Staron , J. C. Phillips

The statistical theory of flow stress, including yield strength, for polycrystalline materials under quasi-static plastic deformation suggested in [arxiv:1803.08247[cond-mat.mtr-sci], arxiv:1805.08623[cond-mat.mtr-sci]] is developed in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-10 Alexander A. Reshetnyak , Yurii P. Sharkeev

The flattening of the 10mu silicate emission feature observed in the spectra of T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars is usually interpreted as an indicator of grain growth. We show in this paper that a similar behaviour of the feature shape…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 N. V. Voshchinnikov , Th. Henning

Systematic studies of magnetic properties of LaSr2Mn2O7 as a function of crystalline grain size provide information on how the crystalline grain size affects the magnetic and charge ordering in this compound. The half-doped bi-layered…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-16 M. E. Ehsani , M. E. Ghazi , P. Kameli , F. S. Razavi

This paper investigates the statistical behavior of two-dimensional grain microstructures during grain growth under anisotropic grain boundary characters. We employ the threshold-dynamics method, which allows for unparalleled computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-19 Jaekwang Kim , Nikhil Chandra Admal

We consider the grain growth and stagnation in polycrystalline microstructures. From the phase field crystal modelling of the coarsening dynamics, we identify a transition from a grain-growth stagnation upon deep quenching below the melting…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-20 Mathias Bjerre , Jens Magelund Tarp , Luiza Angheluta , Joachim Mathiesen

In surfaces with grainy features, the local roughness $w$ shows a crossover at a characteristic length $r_c$, with roughness exponent changing from $\alpha_1\approx 1$ to a smaller $\alpha_2$. The grain shape, the choice of $w$ or…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-23 T. J. Oliveira , F. D. A. Aarao Reis

Hot accretion disks around massive protostars provide a unique opportunity to study ice-free silicate grains that cannot be investigated in protoplanetary disks. We conduct a self-consistent investigation into grain-size evolution and its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Ryota Yamamuro , Kei E. I. Tanaka , Satoshi Okuzumi

The induction hardening behavior of a new, hot-rolled 0.4 wt.% carbon steel with the two different starting microstructures of upper and lower bainite has been simulated using a Gleeble 3800. The effect of heating rate in the range 1 - 500…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-12 Vahid Javaheri , Satish Kolli , Bjørnar Grande , David Porter
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