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Monte Carlo Event Generators are important tools for the understanding of physics at particle colliders like the LHC. In order to best predict a wide variety of observables, the optimization of parameters in the Event Generators based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Johannes Bellm , Leif Gellersen

Monte Carlo event generators contain a large number of parameters that must be determined by comparing the output of the generator with experimental data. Generating enough events with a fixed set of parameter values to enable making such a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-04-28 Philip Ilten , Mike Williams , Yunjie Yang

The Monte Carlo event generators (MC) are used for the simulation of different processes in high energy physics. To achieve the best description of the data, the parameters of simulations are adjusted (tuned) with different methods. In this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-01-23 Fabian Klimpel

Event generators play an important role in all physics programs at the Large Hadron Collider and beyond. Dedicated efforts are required to tune the parameters of event generators to accurately describe data. There are many tuning methods…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-12 Jaffae Schroff , Xiangyang Ju

Data analyses in hadron collider physics depend on background simulations performed by Monte Carlo (MC) event generators. However, calculational limitations and non-perturbative effects require approximate models with adjustable parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-20 Andy Buckley , Hendrik Hoeth , Heiko Lacker , Holger Schulz , Jan Eike von Seggern

The modelling of the formation of colour-singlet hadrons from coloured partons, known as Hadronization, is crucial for generating realistic events in Monte Carlo Event Generators. Due to limited understanding of the non-perturbative regime,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Michaela Divisova , Miroslav Myska , Pratixan Sarmah , Andrzej Siódmok

The parameters in Monte Carlo (MC) event generators are tuned on experimental measurements by evaluating the goodness of fit between the data and the MC predictions. The relative importance of each measurement is adjusted manually in an…

The modelling of multiple parton interactions in Monte Carlo event generators is a crucial part not only for the dressing of signal processes but also to describe data with a minimum bias on the event selection. Much work has and will be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Johannes Bellm , Stefan Gieseke , Patrick Kirchgaesser

We present the Monte Carlo generator tuning strategy followed, and the tools developed, by the MCnet CEDAR project. We also present new tuning results for the Pythia 6.4 event generator which are based on event shape and hadronisation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-02 Andy Buckley , Hendrik Hoeth , Heiko Lacker , Holger Schulz , Eike von Seggern

In this article we describe Professor, a new program for tuning model parameters of Monte Carlo event generators to experimental data by parameterising the per-bin generator response to parameter variations and numerically optimising the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Andy Buckley , Hendrik Hoeth , Heiko Lacker , Holger Schulz , Jan Eike von Seggern

New sets of parameters ("tunes") for the underlying-event (UE) modeling of the PYTHIA8, PYTHIA6 and HERWIG++ Monte Carlo event generators are constructed using different parton distribution functions. Combined fits to CMS UE proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-03-21 CMS Collaboration

We present a Monte-Carlo implementation of the Statistical Hadronization Model in e+e- collisions. The physical scheme is based on the statistical hadronization of massive clusters produced by the event generator Herwig within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 C. Bignamini , F. Becattini , F. Piccinini

This paper presents a new set of parameters ("tunes") for the underlying-event model of the HERWIG 7 event generator. These parameters control the description of multiple-parton interactions (MPI) and colour reconnection in HERWIG 7, and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-04-15 CMS Collaboration

We apply, for the first time, Bayes Linear Emulation and History Matching to the calibration of non-perturbative models in Monte Carlo event generators. In contrast to the usual approach of "Monte Carlo tuning", History Matching does not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Andrew Iskauskas , Max Knobbe , Frank Krauss , Steffen Schumann

The parameters tuning of event generators is a research topic characterized by complex choices: the generator response to parameter variations is difficult to obtain on a theoretical basis, and numerical methods are hardly tractable due to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Marco Lazzarin , Simone Alioli , Stefano Carrazza

Neutrino oscillation experiments use Monte Carlo event generators to predict neutrino-nucleus interactions. Cross section uncertainties are typically implemented by varying the parameters of the model(s) used in the generator. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-03 Jean Wolfs , Chris M. Marshall

We present an investigation of the dependence of searches for boosted Higgs bosons using jet substructure on the perturbative and non-perturbative parameters of the Herwig++ Monte Carlo event generator. Values are presented for a new tune…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Peter Richardson , David Winn

In this proceedings I discuss the general strategy and impact of tuning Monte-Carlo event generators for physics processes involving top quarks. Special emphasis is put on disinguishing the different usages of event generators in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Marek Schönherr

With the recently increased interest in probabilistic models, the efficiency of an underlying sampler becomes a crucial consideration. Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is one popular option for models of this kind. Performance of the method,…

Herwig 7 is a general-purpose Monte Carlo generator of particle collisions comprising both hard perturbative as well as soft phenomenological physics. Herwig is therefore capable to describe the entire final state of hadronized particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-04 Johannes Bellm , Cody B. Duncan , Stefan Gieseke , Miroslav Myska , Andrzej Siodmok
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