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Attributed networks are ubiquitous since a network often comes with auxiliary attribute information e.g. a social network with user profiles. Attributed Network Embedding (ANE) has recently attracted considerable attention, which aims to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Chengbin Hou , Shan He , Ke Tang

Social network alignment aims at aligning person identities across social networks. Embedding based models have been shown effective for the alignment where the structural proximity preserving objective is typically adopted for the model…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Zihan Yan , Li Liu , Xin Li , William K. Cheung , Youmin Zhang , Qun Liu , Guoyin Wang

With the continuous increase of users and items, conventional recommender systems trained on static datasets can hardly adapt to changing environments. The high-throughput data requires the model to be updated in a timely manner for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Bowei He , Xu He , Renrui Zhang , Yingxue Zhang , Ruiming Tang , Chen Ma

Cold-start problem is still a very challenging problem in recommender systems. Fortunately, the interactions of the cold-start users in the auxiliary source domain can help cold-start recommendations in the target domain. How to transfer…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Yongchun Zhu , Zhenwei Tang , Yudan Liu , Fuzhen Zhuang , Ruobing Xie , Xu Zhang , Leyu Lin , Qing He

Recent advances in personalized federated learning have focused on addressing client model heterogeneity. However, most existing methods still require external data, rely on model decoupling, or adopt partial learning strategies, which can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Chen Zhang , Husheng Li , Xiang Liu , Linshan Jiang , Danxin Wang

Most uses of machine learning today involve training a model from scratch for a particular task, or sometimes starting with a model pretrained on a related task and then fine-tuning on a downstream task. Both approaches offer limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Andrea Gesmundo , Jeff Dean

Recommender systems for niche and dynamic communities face persistent challenges from data sparsity, cold start users and items, and privacy constraints. Traditional collaborative filtering and content-based approaches underperform in these…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Michael Sun , Tai Vu , Andrew Wang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) as a means of discretizing partial differential equations (PDEs) are garnering much attention in the Computational Science and Engineering (CS&E) world. At least two challenges exist for PINNs at…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Michael Penwarden , Shandian Zhe , Akil Narayan , Robert M. Kirby

Group recommender systems aim to generate recommendations that align with the collective preferences of a group, introducing challenges that differ significantly from those in individual recommendation scenarios. This paper presents Joint…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Ngoc Luyen Le , Marie-Hélène Abel

In the domain of streaming recommender systems, conventional methods for addressing new user IDs or item IDs typically involve assigning initial ID embeddings randomly. However, this practice results in two practical challenges: (i) Items…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Ziru Liu , Kecheng Chen , Fengyi Song , Bo Chen , Xiangyu Zhao , Huifeng Guo , Ruiming Tang

Intermediate-task transfer can benefit a wide range of NLP tasks with properly selected source datasets. However, it is computationally infeasible to experiment with all intermediate transfer combinations, making choosing a useful source…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Wangchunshu Zhou , Canwen Xu , Julian McAuley

In reality, users have different interests in different periods, regions, scenes, etc. Such changes in interest are so drastic that they are difficult to be captured by recommenders. Existing multi-domain learning can alleviate this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Zhenhao Jiang , Chenghao Chen , Hao Feng , Yu Yang , Jin Liu , Jie Zhang , Jia Jia , Ning Hu

The exploding popularity of online content and its user base poses an evermore challenging matching problem for modern recommendation systems. Unlike other frontiers of machine learning such as natural language, recommendation systems are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Hong Jun Jeon , Songbin Liu , Yuantong Li , Jie Lyu , Hunter Song , Ji Liu , Peng Wu , Zheqing Zhu

Dynamic graph representation learning is a task to learn node embeddings over dynamic networks, and has many important applications, including knowledge graphs, citation networks to social networks. Graphs of this type are usually…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Xingzhi Guo , Baojian Zhou , Steven Skiena

Navigating dynamic physical environments without obstructing or damaging human assets is of quintessential importance for social robots. In this work, we solve autonomous drone navigation's sub-problem of predicting out-of-domain human and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Aryan Garg , Renu M. Rameshan

Human trajectory forecasting with multiple socially interacting agents is of critical importance for autonomous navigation in human environments, e.g., for self-driving cars and social robots. In this work, we present Predicted Endpoint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Karttikeya Mangalam , Harshayu Girase , Shreyas Agarwal , Kuan-Hui Lee , Ehsan Adeli , Jitendra Malik , Adrien Gaidon

The automatic generation of brain CT reports has gained widespread attention, given its potential to assist radiologists in diagnosing cranial diseases. However, brain CT scans involve extensive medical entities, such as diverse anatomy…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Xiaodan Zhang , Yanzhao Shi , Junzhong Ji , Chengxin Zheng , Liangqiong Qu

Point-of-Interest (POI) recommender systems play a vital role in people's lives by recommending unexplored POIs to users and have drawn extensive attention from both academia and industry. Despite their value, however, they still suffer…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Xiao Zhou , Cecilia Mascolo , Zhongxiang Zhao

Large pretrained language models are widely used in downstream NLP tasks via task-specific fine-tuning, but such procedures can be costly. Recently, Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have achieved strong task performance while…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Han Zhou , Xingchen Wan , Ivan Vulić , Anna Korhonen

The popularity of pre-trained large models has revolutionized downstream tasks across diverse fields, such as language, vision, and multi-modality. To minimize the adaption cost for downstream tasks, many Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Yiwen Tang , Ray Zhang , Zoey Guo , Dong Wang , Zhigang Wang , Bin Zhao , Xuelong Li