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The axiomatic definition of mass in classical mechanics, outlined by Mach in the second half of 19th century and improved by several authors, is simplified and extended to the theory of special relativity. According to the extended…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-08 Enzo Zanchini , Antonio Barletta

Plasticity refers to thermodynamically irreversible deformation associated with a change of configuration of materials. Friction is a phenomenological law that describes the forces resisting sliding between two solids or across an embedded…

Geophysics · Physics 2018-02-23 Sylvain Barbot

Gravitational force manifested in its affect on rotational velocity is what indicates the presence of dark matter in individual galaxies. Newtonian mechanics is generally used to derive the relationship between rotational velocity and…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Snyder

Friction laws, which are a key to the understanding of the diversity of earthquakes, are considered theoretically. Using dimensional analysis, the logarithmic dependence of the friction coefficient on the slip velocity and the state…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-08-21 Takahiro Hatano

Accretion disks surrounding compact objects, and other environmental factors, deviate satellites from geodetic motion. Unfortunately, setting up the equations of motion for such relativistic trajectories is not as simple as in Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Miguel Correia

The general relativistic theory of elasticity is reviewed from a Lagrangian, as opposed to Eulerian, perspective. The equations of motion and stress-energy-momentum tensor for a hyperelastic body are derived from the gauge-invariant action…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 J. David Brown

A number of well-known difficulties in physics resulted from merging the theory of relativity with the Compton-de Broglie wave mechanics. Two such problems were the failure of Dirac's relativistic wave equation to predict the correct…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Ezzat G. Bakhoum

The "external" or "bulk" motion of extended bodies is studied in general relativity. Compact material objects of essentially arbitrary shape, spin, internal composition, and velocity are allowed as long as there is no direct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-07 Abraham I. Harte

From a rigorous historic analysis of 1686 I. Newton and 1905 A. Einstein works where the last derived the universal mass-energy relationship, it is concluded that rest mass measures potential energy. From the same formula used to obtain…

General Physics · Physics 2012-10-17 Rafael A. Valls Hidalgo-Gato

The "rigid bodies" must be in Relativity the "deformable bodies" where the longitudinal waves propagate with the maximun speed $c$. In 1909, Born studied the "relativistic underformable body" but made the mistake of calling it "rigid". The…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-10-06 Antonio Brotas

The problem of point particle in the 1/r gravitational field was studied in SR-based Mechanics. Equations of motion under assumption of field dependent proper mass were obtained in the relativistic Lagrangean framework. The dependence of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Andrei Vankov

Paradoxes in the impact dynamics of rigid bodies are known to arise in the presence of friction. We show here that, on specificc occasions, in the absence of friction, the conservation laws of classical mechanics are also incompatible with…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 Peter Palffy-Muhoray , Epifanio G. Virga , Mark Wilkinson , Xiaoyu Zheng

In relativistic dynamics, force and acceleration are no longer parallel. In this article, we revisit the relativistic motion of a particle under the action of a constant force, $\boldsymbol{f}$. \ For a two-dimensional motion, the final…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 Jhonnatan G. Pereira , Victor E. Mouchrek-Santos , Manoel M. Ferreira

Zero-point quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic vacuum create the widely known London-van der Waals attractive force between two atoms. Recently, there was a revived interest in the interaction of rotating matter with the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Hervé Bercegol , Roland Lehoucq

This paper is devoted to the study of mechanical systems subjected to external forces in the framework of symplectic geometry. We obtain a Noether's theorem for Lagrangian systems with external forces, among other results regarding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-14 Manuel de León , Manuel Lainz , Asier López-Gordón

We explore a novel method of describing the radiation friction of particles traveling through a mechanically resistive medium. We introduce a particle motion induced matter warping along the path in a manner assuring that charged particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-23 Martin Formanek , Andrew Steinmetz , Johann Rafelski

We examined the asymmetric deformation in collisions and the transition conditions from oblique to normal collisions and non-collisions to address the problem of oblique collisions of rigid bodies in classical mechanics. A closed solution…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Xueqiang Wang , Qi Su , Siping Li

Building on an analogy to ductile fracture mechanics, we quantify the size of debris particles created during adhesive wear. Earlier work suggested a linear relation between tangential work and wear debris volume, assuming that the debris…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-22 Joaquin Garcia-Suarez , Tobias Brink , Jean-François Molinari

This paper constructs and analyzes a model for the dynamic frictional contact between a viscoelastic body and a moving foundation. The contact involves wear of the contacting surface and the diffusion of the wear debris. The relationships…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Piotr Kalita , Pawel Szafraniec , Meir Shillor

An experimental formula, sometimes named as Newton-collision-formula, (v1-v2) = - e.(u1-u2) relating relative-velocities before & after impact of two bodies under linear-collision, is commonly used successfully for study of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Gupta , Ruchi Gupta , Sanjay Gupta