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We derive a formula which relates the QCD potentials in momentum space and in position space in terms of the beta-function of the renormalization-group equation for the potential. This formula is used to study the theoretical uncertainties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Jezabek , M. Peter , Y. Sumino

The power spectrum of mass density fluctuations is estimated from the Mark III and the SFI catalogs of peculiar velocities by applying a maximum likelihood analysis, using parametric models for the power spectrum and for the errors.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Idit Zehavi

We study higher order convexity properties of random point sets in the unit square. Given $n$ uniform i.i.d random points, we derive asymptotic estimates for the maximal number of them which are in $k$-monotone position, subject to mild…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Gergely Ambrus

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be a finite field of $q$ elements where $q$ is a large odd prime power and $Q =a_1 x_1^{c_1}+...+a_dx_d^{c_d}\in \mathbb{F}_q[x_1,...,x_d]$, where $2\le c_i\le N$, $\gcd(c_i,q)=1$, and $a_i\in \mathbb{F}_q$ for all $1\le…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Nguyen Duy Phuong , Pham Van Thang , Le Anh Vinh

Let $q$ be an odd prime power. Let $f\in \mathbb{F}_q[x]$ be a polynomial having degree at least $2$, $a\in \mathbb{F}_q$, and denote by $f^n$ the $n$-th iteration of $f$. Let $\chi$ be the quadratic character of $\mathbb{F}_q$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Vefa Goksel , Giacomo Micheli

On the triangular lattice, for $J_2/J_1$ between $1/8$ and $1$, the classical Heisenberg model with first and second neighbor interactions presents four-sublattice ordered ground-states. Spin-wave calculations of Chubukov and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Lecheminant , B. Bernu , C. Lhuillier , L. Pierre

We report the continuum limit of quark number susceptibilities in quenched QCD. Deviations from ideal gas behaviour at temperature T increase as the lattice spacing is decreased from T/4 to T/6, but a further decrease seems to have very…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Rajiv V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

If quark matter is energetically favored over nuclear matter at zero temperature and pressure then it has long been expected to take the form of strange quark matter (SQM), with comparable amounts of $u$, $d$, $s$ quarks. The possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-06 Bob Holdom , Jing Ren , Chen Zhang

A completely non-perturbative estimate is given for the u/d and strange quark masses in quenched QCD using O(a) improved fermions and, for comparison, Wilson fermions. For improved fermions we find m_{u/d}^MSbar(\mu=2 GeV) = 4.4(2) MeV,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Gockeler , R. Horsley , B. Klaus , W. Kurzinger , H. Oelrich , D. Petters , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , P. Stephenson

In this paper we first make and discuss a conjecture concerning Newtonian potentials in Euclidean n space which have all their mass on the unit sphere about the origin, and are normalized to be one at the origin. The conjecture essentially…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 John Lewis

Questions surrounding the spatial disposition of particles in various condensed-matter systems continue to pose many theoretical challenges. This paper explores the geometric availability of amorphous many-particle configurations that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

Let $D$ be a finitely generated abelian group and $S$ a $D$-graded ring. We introduce a geometric semistability condition for points $x \in \Spec(S)$, characterized by maximal-dimensional orbit cones $\sigma(x)$. This set of geometrically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Felix Göbler

We establish that if $d \geq 2k + 6$ and $q$ is odd and sufficiently large with respect to $\alpha \in (0,1)$, then every set $A\subseteq \mathbf{F}_q^d$ of size $|A| \geq \alpha q^d$ will contain an isometric copy of every spherical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Neil Lyall , Akos Magyar , Hans Parshall

We calculate the Casimir force on an isolated dielectric sphere in an ensemble of $N$ spheres due to multiple mutual interactions of the collection of spheres. In particular we consider dielectric spheres immersed in some other background…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-07 James Babington , Stefan Scheel

We present families of quantum error-correcting codes which are optimal in the sense that the minimum distance is maximal. These maximum distance separable (MDS) codes are defined over q-dimensional quantum systems, where q is an arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Markus Grassl , Thomas Beth , Martin Roetteler

We establish the probabilistic well-posedness of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on the $2d$ sphere $\mathbb{S}^{2}$. The initial data are distributed according to Gaussian measures with typical regularity $H^{s}(\mathbb{S}^{2})$, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Nicolas Burq , Nicolas Camps , Chenmin Sun , Nikolay Tzvetkov

The leading order coefficients of the beta-function of QCD are computed in a large N_f expansion. They are in agreement with the three loop MSbar calculation. The method involves computing the anomalous dimension of the operator (G^2_{mu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. A. Gracey

We present an investigation of the effect of randomizing exchange strengths in the $S=1/2$ square lattice quasi-two-dimensional quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet (QuinH)$_2$Cu(Cl$_{x}$Br$_{1-x}$)$_{4}\cdot$2H$_2$O (QuinH$=$Quinolinium,…

Given a natural number N, one may ask what configuration of N points on the two-sphere minimizes the discrete generalized Coulomb energy. If one applies a gradient-based numerical optimization to this problem, one encounters many…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-17 Matthew Calef , Whitney Griffiths , Alexia Schulz

This paper studies three kinds of long-term behaviours, namely reachability, repeated reachability and persistence, of quantum Markov chains (qMCs). As a stepping-stone, we introduce the notion of bottom strongly connected component (BSCC)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-10 Shenggang Ying , Yuan Feng , Nengkun Yu , Mingsheng Ying