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We consider the problem of decomposing a multivariate polynomial as the difference of two convex polynomials. We introduce algebraic techniques which reduce this task to linear, second order cone, and semidefinite programming. This allows…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Georgina Hall

The CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition is a leading method for the analysis of multiway data. The standard alternating least squares algorithm for the CP decomposition (CP-ALS) involves a series of highly overdetermined linear least…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-08-23 Casey Battaglino , Grey Ballard , Tamara G. Kolda

Multi-way data arises in many applications such as electroencephalography (EEG) classification, face recognition, text mining and hyperspectral data analysis. Tensor decomposition has been commonly used to find the hidden factors and elicit…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Yangyang Xu

This paper demonstrates a mathematically correct and computationally powerful method for solving 3D topology optimization problems. This method is based on canonical duality theory (CDT) developed by Gao in nonconvex mechanics and global…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-22 David Yang Gao , Elaf Jaafar Ali

Tensor rank and low-rank tensor decompositions have many applications in learning and complexity theory. Most known algorithms use unfoldings of tensors and can only handle rank up to $n^{\lfloor p/2 \rfloor}$ for a $p$-th order tensor in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-04-23 Rong Ge , Tengyu Ma

The CANDECOMP/PARAFAC (CP) decomposition is a generalization of the spectral decomposition of matrices to higher-order tensors. In this paper we use the CP decomposition to study unitary equivalence of higher order tensors and construct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Jingmei Chang , Naihuan Jing

This paper surveys randomized algorithms in numerical linear algebra for low-rank decompositions of matrices and tensors. The survey begins with a review of classical matrix algorithms that can be accelerated by randomized dimensionality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Katherine J. Pearce , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

Despite the recent success of deep learning models in numerous applications, their widespread use on mobile devices is seriously impeded by storage and computational requirements. In this paper, we propose a novel network compression method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-19 Zhisheng Zhong , Fangyin Wei , Zhouchen Lin , Chao Zhang

Tensor decomposition, a collection of factorization techniques for multidimensional arrays, are among the most general and powerful tools for scientific analysis. However, because of their increasing size, today's data sets require more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-11 Jeremy Charlier , Vladimir Makarenkov

The alternating gradient descent (AGD) is a simple but popular algorithm which has been applied to problems in optimization, machine learning, data ming, and signal processing, etc. The algorithm updates two blocks of variables in an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Songtao Lu , Mingyi Hong , Zhengdao Wang

Recently, triple decomposition has attracted increasing attention for decomposing third-order tensors into three factor tensors. However, this approach is limited to third-order tensors and enforces uniformity in the lower dimensions across…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Kunjing Yang , Libin Zheng , Minru Bai

Tensor decomposition is a fundamental unsupervised machine learning method in data science, with applications including network analysis and sensor data processing. This work develops a generalized canonical polyadic (GCP) low-rank tensor…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-09 David Hong , Tamara G. Kolda , Jed A. Duersch

We present an approach for penalized tensor decomposition (PTD) that estimates smoothly varying latent factors in multi-way data. This generalizes existing work on sparse tensor decomposition and penalized matrix decompositions, in a manner…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-05-16 Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla , James G. Scott

Tensor completion estimates missing components by exploiting the low-rank structure of multi-way data. The recently proposed methods based on tensor train (TT) and tensor ring (TR) show better performance in image recovery than classical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Huyan Huang , Yipeng Liu , Ce Zhu

Canonical Polyadic (CP) tensor decomposition is a fundamental technique for analyzing high-dimensional tensor data. While the Alternating Least Squares (ALS) algorithm is widely used for computing CP decomposition due to its simplicity and…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-30 Runshi Tang , Julien Chhor , Olga Klopp , Anru R. Zhang

Triangular decomposition is a classic, widely used and well-developed way to represent algebraic varieties with many applications. In particular, there exist sharp degree bounds for a single triangular set in terms of intrinsic data of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Gleb Pogudin , Agnes Szanto

This paper provides a general solution for the Kronecker product decomposition (KPD) of vectors, matrices, and hypermatrices. First, an algorithm, namely, monic decomposition algorithm (MDA), is reviewed. It consists of a set of projections…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Daizhan Cheng

We propose new Riemannian preconditioned algorithms for low-rank tensor completion via the polyadic decomposition of a tensor. These algorithms exploit a non-Euclidean metric on the product space of the factor matrices of the low-rank…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Shuyu Dong , Bin Gao , Yu Guan , François Glineur

In many applications such as data compression, imaging or genomic data analysis, it is important to approximate a given tensor by a tensor that is sparsely representable. For matrices, i.e. 2-tensors, such a representation can be obtained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-29 S. Friedland , V. Mehrmann

The canonical polyadic decomposition (CPD) of a low rank tensor plays a major role in data analysis and signal processing by allowing for unique recovery of underlying factors. However, it is well known that the low rank CPD approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Eric Evert , Lieven De Lathauwer
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