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In this article we present a unified way to smooth certain multiple structures called ropes on smooth varieties. We prove that most ropes of arbitrary multiplicity, supported on smooth curves can be smoothed. By a rope being smoothable we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-08 F. Javier Gallego , Miguel González , Bangere P. Purnaprajna

In this paper we study the incidence complex of an arbitrary morphism of locally free sheaves relative to an arbitrary quasi compact morphism of schemes. We prove it is a local complete intersection in the case when the sheaf morphism is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Helge Øystein Maakestad

Let $f\colon S\to B$ a complex fibred surface with fibres of genus $g\geq 2$. Let $u_f$ be its unitary rank, i.e., the rank of the maximal unitary summand of the Hodge bundle $f_*\omega_f$. We prove many new slope inequalities involving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Lidia Stoppino

Let f : S --> B be a non-trivial family of semi-stable curves of genus g, N the number of critical points of f and s the number of singular fibres. We prove the inequality N < (4g+2)(s+2g(B)-2) .

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Beauville

Looking in positive characteristic for failures of the Bertini-Sard theorem, we determine, up to birational equivalence, the separable proper morphisms of smooth algebraic varieties in characteristic two, whose fibres are non-smooth curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Alejandro Simarra Cañate , Karl-Otto Stöhr

In this paper, we establish new normal scalar curvature inequalities on a class of austere submanifolds by proving sharper DDVV-type inequalities on associated austere subspaces. We also provide some examples of austere submanifolds in this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Jianquan Ge , Ya Tao , Yi Zhou

Given a warped product space $\mathbb{R} \times_{f} N$ with logarithmically convex warping function $f$, we prove a relative isoperimetric inequality for regions bounded between a subset of a vertical fiber and its image under an almost…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Shawn Rafalski

We establish a type of the Picard's theorem for entire curves in $P^n(\mathbb C)$ whose spherical derivative vanishes on the inverse images of hypersurface targets. Then, as a corollary, we prove that there is an union $D$ of finite number…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Nguyen Thanh Son , Tran Van Tan

In this paper, we revisit the problem of sampling edges in an unknown graph $G = (V, E)$ from a distribution that is (pointwise) almost uniform over $E$. We consider the case where there is some a priori upper bound on the arboriciy of $G$.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Talya Eden , Dana Ron , Will Rosenbaum

We work over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. Ellingsrud-Peskine proved that smooth surfaces in P^4 are subject to strong limitations. Their whole argument is derived from the fact that the sectional genus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Philippe Ellia , Davide Franco , Laurent Gruson

We study morphisms of schemes $f : X \to S$ which are locally of finite type. We present conditions under which there exists a morphism $g : S'\to X$ of $S$--schemes such that $f \circ g $ is the canonical morphism $S'\to S$. Furthermore,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Benedictus Margaux

We investigate the notion of the $p$-divisor for foliations on a smooth algebraic surface defined over a field of positive characteristic $p$ and we study some of their properties. We present a structure theorem for the $p$-divisor of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Wodson Mendson

In this paper we study the degrees of irrationality of hypersurfaces of large degree in a complex projective variety. We show that the maps computing the degrees of irrationality of these hypersurfaces factor through rational fibrations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Jake Levinson , David Stapleton , Brooke Ullery

We study stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with gradient clipping on convex functions under a generalized smoothness assumption called $(L_0,L_1)$-smoothness. Using gradient clipping, we establish a high probability convergence rate that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Ofir Gaash , Kfir Yehuda Levy , Yair Carmon

The $\mathcal{D}$-process is a single player game in which the player is initially presented the empty graph on $n$ vertices. In each step, a subset of edges $X$ is independently sampled according to a distribution $\mathcal{D}$. The player…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Calum MacRury , Erlang Surya

Let $S$ be a rational surface with $\dim|-K_S|\ge 1$ and let $\pi: X\rightarrow S$ be a ramified cyclic covering from a nonruled smooth surface $X$. We show that for any integer $k\ge 3$ and ample divisor $A$ on $S$, the adjoint divisor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Lei Song

Let $f\colon S\to B$ a locally non-trivial fibred surface with fibres of genus $g$. Let $u_f$ be its unitary rank, i.e. the rank of the flat unitary part in the second Fujita decomposition. We study in detail the case when $u_f$ is maximal,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Lidia Stoppino

Let $X$ be a minuscule homogeneous space, an odd quadric, or an adjoint homogenous space of type different from $A$ and $G_2$. Le $C$ be an elliptic curve. In this paper, we prove that for $d$ large enough, the scheme of degree $d$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-27 Boris Pasquier , Nicolas Perrin

We provide a simple unified approach to obtain (i) Discrete polygonal isoperimetric type inequalities of arbitrary high order. (ii) Arbitrary high order isoperimetric type inequalities for smooth curves, where both upper and lower bounds…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Kwok-Kun Kwong

Subdivision surfaces provide an elegant isogeometric analysis framework for geometric design and analysis of partial differential equations defined on surfaces. They are already a standard in high-end computer animation and graphics and are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-04 Qiaoling Zhang , Malcolm Sabin , Fehmi Cirak