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The geometry of divisors on algebraic curves has been studied extensively over the years. The foundational results of this Brill-Noether theory imply that on a general curve, the spaces parametrizing linear series (of fixed degree and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-14 John Sheridan

Let f: X->B be a fibred surface of genus g whose general fibre is a double cover of a smooth curve of genus gamma. We show that, for g > 4gamma+1, the number 4(g-1)/(g-gamma) is a sharp lower bound for the slope of f, proving a conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-14 M. Cornalba , L. Stoppino

Let $A\to C$ be a proper surjective morphism from a smooth connected quasi-projective commutative group scheme of dimension 2 to a smooth curve. The construction of generalized Kummer varieties gives a proper morphism $A^{[[n]]}\to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Zili Zhang

Let $D$ be a big integral divisor on a smooth projective surface $X$. In this paper, we study Noether-type inequalities for $D$. The key ingredient is the introduction of a numerical invariant $\mathfrak{e}(D)$, which depends only on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Shi Xu

We study the depth properties of certain direct image sheaves on normal varieties. Let $f: Y\rightarrow X$ be a proper morphism of relative dimension $d$ from a smooth variety onto a normal variety such that the preimage $E$ of the singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Chih-Chi Chou , Lei Song

This paper is an enhancement of the previous note "Explicit computations of Zariski decompositions on P_Z^1". In this paper, we observe several properties of a certain kind of an arithmetic divisor D on the n-dimensional projective space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Atsushi Moriwaki

We study a natural generalization of transversally intersecting smooth hypersurfaces in a complex manifold: hypersurfaces, whose components intersect in a transversal way but may be themselves singular. Such hypersurfaces will be called…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Eleonore Faber

Let $\mathcal S\to\mathbb A^1$ be a smooth family of surfaces whose general fibre is a smooth surface of $\mathbb P^3$ and whose special fibre has two smooth components, intersecting transversally along a smooth curve $R$. We consider the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-03-20 Concettina Galati

We study from a geographical point of view fibrations of threefolds over smooth curves, such that the general fibre is of general type. We prove the non-negativity of certain relative invariants under general hypotheses and give lower…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel A. Barja

This short note provides a sharper upper bound of a well known inequality for the sum of divisors function. This is a problem in pure mathematics related to the distribution of prime numbers. Furthermore, the technique is completely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-18 N. A. Carella

Given a singular curve on a smooth surface, we determine which exceptional divisors on the minimal resolution of that curve contribute toward its jumping numbers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-08-28 Karen E. Smith , Howard M. Thompson

We study the ramification divisors of projections of a smooth projective variety onto a linear subspace of the same dimension. We prove that the ramification divisors vary in a maximal dimensional family for a large class of varieties.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Anand Deopurkar , Eduard Duryev , Anand Patel

We describe two situations where adding the adjoint divisor to a divisor D with smooth normalization yields a free divisor. Both also involve stability or versality. In the first, D is the image of a corank one stable germ of a map from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-22 David Mond , Mathias Schulze

Recent studies have shown that many nonconvex machine learning problems satisfy a generalized-smooth condition that extends beyond traditional smooth nonconvex optimization. However, the existing algorithms are not fully adapted to such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Yufeng Yang , Erin Tripp , Yifan Sun , Shaofeng Zou , Yi Zhou

We introduce the notion of a separator for a morphism of schemes f:T\to S; in particular, it is universal among morphisms from T to separated S-schemes. A separator is a local isomorphism; this property conveys the intuition of gluing some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Daniel Ferrand , Bruno Kahn

Let $\mathcal X\to\mathbb D$ be a flat family of projective complex 3-folds over a disc $\mathbb D$ with smooth total space $\mathcal X$ and smooth general fibre $\mathcal X_t,$ and whose special fiber $\mathcal X_0$ has double normal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Ciro Ciliberto , Concettina Galati

For every fibration $f : X \to B$ with $X$ a compact K\"ahler manifold, $B$ a smooth projective curve, and a general fiber of $f$ an abelian variety, we prove that $f$ has an algebraic approximation.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Hsueh-Yung Lin

Inside the symmetric product of a very general curve, we consider the codimension-one subvarieties of symmetric tuples of points imposing exceptional secant conditions on linear series on the curve of fixed degree and dimension. We compute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Nicola Tarasca

The purposes of this article are threefold. First, to determine numerically when an arbitrary blowup of a smooth surface is smooth. We show the surface is smooth if and only if certain rational parameters involving log discrepancy and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Richard A. P. Birkett

In this note we look at the freeness for complex affine hypersurfaces. If $X \subset \mathbb{C}^n$ is such a hypersurface, and $D$ denotes the associated projective hypersurface, obtained by taking the closure of $X$ in $\mathbb{P}^n$, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-16 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru