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In the past decade, many techniques have been developed to prove linearizability, the gold standard of correctness for concurrent data structures. Intuitively, linearizability requires that every operation on a concurrent data structure…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Zachary Kent , Ugur Y. Yavuz , Siddhartha Jayanti , Stephanie Balzer , Guy Blelloch

Linearizability is the standard correctness criterion concurrent data structures such as stacks and queues. It allows to establish observational refinement between a concurrent implementation and an atomic reference implementation.Proving…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Ahmed Bouajjani , Michael Emmi , Constantin Enea , Suha Orhun Mutluergil

Linearizability is the commonly accepted notion of correctness for concurrent data structures. It requires that any execution of the data structure is justified by a linearization --- a linear order on operations satisfying the data…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-07-07 Artem Khyzha , Mike Dodds , Alexey Gotsman , Matthew Parkinson

Proving linearizability of concurrent data structures is crucial for ensuring their correctness, but is challenging especially for implementations that employ sophisticated synchronization techniques. In this paper, we propose a new proof…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Tangliu Wen

Linearizability has become the key correctness criterion for concurrent data structures, ensuring that histories of the concurrent object under consideration are consistent, where consistency is judged with respect to a sequential history…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Brijesh Dongol , John Derrick

Linearizability is a commonly accepted notion of correctness for libraries of concurrent algorithms, and recent years have seen a number of proposals of program logics for proving it. Although these logics differ in technical details, they…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Artem Khyzha , Alexey Gotsman , Matthew Parkinson

Linearizability of concurrent data structures is usually proved by monolithic simulation arguments relying on the identification of the so-called linearization points. Regrettably, such proofs, whether manual or automatic, are often…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Soham Chakraborty , Thomas A. Henzinger , Ali Sezgin , Viktor Vafeiadis

Linearizability is a well-established consistency and correctness criterion for concurrent data types. An important feature of linearizability is Herlihy and Wing's locality principle, which says that a concurrent system is linearizable if…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Alex Horn , Daniel Kroening

Linearisability has become the standard correctness criterion for concurrent data structures, ensuring that every history of invocations and responses of concurrent operations has a matching sequential history. Existing proofs of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-07-29 Brijesh Dongol , John Derrick

We study the classical problem of verifying programs with respect to formal specifications given in the linear temporal logic (LTL). We first present novel sound and complete witnesses for LTL verification over imperative programs. Our…

Lipton's reduction theory provides an intuitive and simple way for deducing the non-interference properties of concurrent programs, but it is difficult to directly apply the technique to verify linearizability of sophisticated fine-grained…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Tangliu Wen

This paper presents a {theoretical study} of the problem of verifying linearizability at runtime, where one seeks for a concurrent algorithm for verifying that the current execution of a given concurrent shared object implementation is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Armando Castañeda , Gilde Valeria Rodríguez

Linearizability is the strongest correctness property for both shared memory and message passing systems. One of its useful features is the compositionality: a history (execution) is linearizable if and only if each object (component)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-09 Haoxiang Lin

Linearizability is a widely accepted notion of correctness for concurrent objects. Recent research has investigated redefining linearizability for particular hardware weak memory models, in particular for TSO. In this paper, we provide an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Graeme Smith , Kirsten Winter , Robert J. Colvin

I present a quick and sound method for the robustness verification of a sort of quantum classifiers who are Linear Sound. Since quantum machine learning has been put into practice in relevant fields and Linear Sound Property, LSP is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 Su Bonan

Linearizability is a standard correctness criterion for concurrent algorithms, typically proved by establishing the algorithms' linearization points (LP). However, LPs often hinder abstraction, and for some algorithms such as the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Jesús Domínguez , Aleksandar Nanevski

Proving the linearizability of highly concurrent data structures, such as those using optimistic concurrency control, is a challenging task. The main difficulty is in reasoning about the view of the memory obtained by the threads, because…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-08-07 Yotam M. Y. Feldman , Constantin Enea , Adam Morrison , Noam Rinetzky , Sharon Shoham

In this paper, we systematically investigate the connection between linearizable objects and forward simulation. We prove that the sets of linearizable objects satisfying wait-freedom (resp., lock-freedom or obstruction-freedom) form a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Chao Wang , Ruijia Li , Yang Zhou , Peng Wu , Yi Lv , Jianwei Liao , Jim Woodcock , Zhiming Liu

While most approaches in formal methods address system correctness, ensuring robustness has remained a challenge. In this paper we present and study the logic rLTL which provides a means to formally reason about both correctness and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-01-20 Tzanis Anevlavis , Matthew Philippe , Daniel Neider , Paulo Tabuada

There is an increasing body of literature proposing new and efficient persistent versions of concurrent data structures ensuring that a consistent state can be recovered after a power failure or a crash. Their correctness is typically…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Emanuele D'Osualdo , Azalea Raad , Viktor Vafeiadis
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