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Coded caching schemes on broadcast networks with user caches help to offload traffic from peak times to off-peak times by prefetching information from the server to the users during off-peak times and thus serving the users more efficiently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Hari Hara Suthan C , Ishani Chugh , Prasad Krishnan

Randomized, skewed caches (RSCs) such as CEASER-S have recently received much attention to defend against contention-based cache side channels. By randomizing and regularly changing the mapping(s) of addresses to cache sets, these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Thomas Unterluggauer , Austin Harris , Scott Constable , Fangfei Liu , Carlos Rozas

Side-channel attacks impose a serious threat to cryptographic algorithms, including widely employed ones, such as AES and RSA. These attacks take advantage of the algorithm implementation in hardware or software to extract secret…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Rodothea Myrsini Tsoupidi , Roberto Castañeda Lozano , Elena Troubitsyna , Panagiotis Papadimitratos

MicroScope, and microarchitectural replay attacks in general, take advantage of the characteristics of speculative execution to trap the execution of the victim application in an infinite loop, enabling the attacker to amplify a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Christos Sakalis , Stefanos Kaxiras , Magnus Själander

Transient execution attacks utilize micro-architectural covert channels to leak secrets that should not have been accessible during logical program execution. Commonly used micro-architectural covert channels are those that leave lasting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Jacob Fustos , Michael Bechtel , Heechul Yun

While there exist many isolation mechanisms that are available to cloud service providers, including virtual machines, containers, etc., the problem of side-channel increases in importance as a remaining security vulnerability, particularly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-01 Read Sprabery , Konstantin Evchenko , Abhilash Raj , Rakesh B. Bobba , Sibin Mohan , Roy H. Campbell

Side-channel attacks pose serious threats to many security models, especially sandbox-based browsers. While transient-execution side channels in out-of-order processors have previously been blamed for vulnerabilities such as Spectre and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Haocheng Xiao , Sam Ainsworth

The power consumption of a microprocessor is a huge channel for information leakage. While the most popular exploitation of this channel is to recover cryptographic keys from embedded devices, other applications such as mobile app…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Muhammad Arsath K F , Vinod Ganesan , Rahul Bodduna , Chester Rebeiro

Cache partitioning techniques have been successfully adopted to mitigate interference among concurrently executing real-time tasks on multi-core processors. Considering that the execution time of a cache-sensitive task strongly depends on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Binqi Sun , Debayan Roy , Tomasz Kloda , Andrea Bastoni , Rodolfo Pellizzoni , Marco Caccamo

Control-Flow Hijacking attacks are the dominant attack vector against C/C++ programs. Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) solutions mitigate these attacks on the forward edge,i.e., indirect calls through function pointers and virtual calls.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Nathan Burow , Xinping Zhang , Mathias Payer

Power-based side-channel is a serious security threat to the System on Chip (SoC). The secret information is leaked from the power profile of the system while a cryptographic algorithm is running. The mitigation requires efforts from both…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Pantea Kiaei , Yuan Yao , Patrick Schaumont

Timing channels in cache hierarchies are an important enabler in many microarchitectural attacks. ScatterCache (USENIX 2019) is a protected cache architecture that randomizes the address-to-index mapping with a keyed cryptographic function,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Antoon Purnal , Ingrid Verbauwhede

The increasing number of threads inside the cores of a multicore processor, and competitive access to the shared cache memory, become the main reasons for an increased number of competitive cache misses and performance decline. Inevitably,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-09 Milcho Prisagjanec , Pece Mitrevski

ARM Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) is a new hardware feature introduced in ARMv8.5-A architecture, aiming to detect memory corruption vulnerabilities. The low overhead of MTE makes it an attractive solution to mitigate memory corruption…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Juhee Kim , Jinbum Park , Sihyeon Roh , Jaeyoung Chung , Youngjoo Lee , Taesoo Kim , Byoungyoung Lee

Compression algorithms are widely used as they save memory without losing data. However, elimination of redundant symbols and sequences in data leads to a compression side channel. So far, compression attacks have only focused on the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Martin Schwarzl , Pietro Borrello , Gururaj Saileshwar , Hanna Müller , Michael Schwarz , Daniel Gruss

Stack canaries remain a widely deployed defense against memory corruption attacks. Despite their practical usefulness, canaries are vulnerable to memory disclosure and brute-forcing attacks. We propose PCan, a new approach based on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-13 Hans Liljestrand , Zaheer Gauhar , Thomas Nyman , Jan-Erik Ekberg , N. Asokan

Side channel attacks steal secret keys by cleverly leveraging information leakages and can, therefore, break encryption. Thus, detection and mitigation of side channel attacks is a very important problem, but the solutions proposed in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Sharjeel Khan , Girish Mururu , Santosh Pande

Speculative execution enhances processor performance by predicting intermediate results and executing instructions based on these predictions. However, incorrect predictions can lead to security vulnerabilities, as speculative instructions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Xaver Fabian , Marco Guarnieri , Boris Köpf , Jose F. Morales , Marco Patrignani , Jan Reineke , Andres Sanchez

Trusted execution environments (TEEs) offer hardware-assisted means to protect code and data. However, as shown in numerous results over the years, attackers can use side-channels to leak data access patterns and even single-step the code.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Jan Wichelmann , Anja Rabich , Anna P"atschke , Thomas Eisenbarth

A simultaneously transmitting and reflecting surface (STARS) enabled edge caching system is proposed for reducing backhaul traffic and ensuring the quality of service. A novel Caching-at-STARS structure, where a dedicated smart controller…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-02 Zhaoming Hu , Ruikang Zhong , Chao Fang , Yuanwei Liu