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We present a logical framework for formalizing connections between finitary combinatorics and measure theory or ergodic theory that have appeared various places throughout the literature. We develop the basic syntax and semantics of this…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Isaac Goldbring , Henry Towsner

Algebraic logic studies algebraic theories related to proposition and first-order logic. A new algebraic approach to first-order logic is sketched in this paper. We introduce the notion of a quantifier theory, which is a functor from the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Zhaohua Luo

The real number system is geometrically extended to include three new anticommuting square roots of plus one, each such root representing the direction of a unit vector along the orthonormal coordinate axes of Euclidean 3-space. The…

General Physics · Physics 2015-09-09 Garret Sobczyk

In this paper we develop a general ergodic approach which reveals the underpinnings of the effect of arithmetic operations involving normal and deterministic numbers. This allows us to recast in new light and amplify the result of Rauzy,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Vitaly Bergelson , Tomasz Downarowicz

We give a short combinatorial proof of the classical pointwise ergodic theorem for probability measure preserving $\mathbb{Z}$-actions. Our approach reduces the theorem to a tiling problem: tightly tile each orbit by intervals with desired…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Anush Tserunyan

We prove over fields of power series the analogues of several Diophantine approximation results obtained over the field of real numbers. In particular we establish the power series analogue of Kronecker's theorem for matrices, together with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Yann Bugeaud , Zhenliang Zhang

We call positive integer n a near-perfect number, if it is sum of all its proper divisors, except of one of them ("redundant divisor"). We prove an Euclid-like theorem for near-perfect numbers and obtain some other results for them.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Vladimir Shevelev

This work presents a formalized proof of modal completeness for G\"odel-L\"ob provability logic (GL) in the HOL Light theorem prover. We describe the code we developed, and discuss some details of our implementation, focusing on our choices…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Marco Maggesi , Cosimo Perini Brogi

We show that any Lambda-ring, in the sense of Riemann-Roch theory, which is finite etale over the rational numbers and has an integral model as a Lambda-ring is contained in a product of cyclotomic fields. In fact, we show that the category…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2008-01-16 James Borger , Bart de Smit

We give an elementary proof of the theorem which states that a finite unramified algebra over a discrete field is tracically \'etale. -- Nous donnons une d\'emonstration \'el\'ementaire du th\'eor\`eme selon lequel toute alg\`ebre nette sur…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Henri Lombardi

New partial results are obtained related to the following old problem of Erd\"os: for any infinite set $X$ of real numbers to show that there is always a measurable (or, equivalently, closed) subset of reals of positive Lebesgue measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Miroslav Chlebik

We derive the first two moments of generic positive stochastic functionals in terms of the one- and two-time probability density functions of the underlying random walk, and we prove ergodicity of observables in stationary random walks.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-20 Vicenç Méndez , Carlos Hervás , Rosa Flaquer-Galmés

The mean ergodic theorem is equivalent to the assertion that for every function K and every epsilon, there is an n with the property that the ergodic averages A_m f are stable to within epsilon on the interval [n,K(n)]. We show that even…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Jeremy Avigad , Philipp Gerhardy , Henry Towsner

Although the G.Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem (BET) is trivial for finite spaces, this does not help in proving it for hyperfinite Loeb spaces. The proof of the BET for this case, suggested by T. Kamae, works, actually, for arbitrary probability…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-15 L. Yu. Glebsky , E. I. Gordon , C. W. Henson

The Erd\H{o}s-Anning theorem states that every point set in the Euclidean plane with integer distances must be either collinear or finite. More strongly, for any (non-degenerate) triangle of diameter~$\delta$, at most $O(\delta^2)$ points…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 David Eppstein

We show that ``ergodic regime'' appears for generic dispersion relations in the semiclassical motion of electrons in a metal and we prove that, in the fixed energy picture, the measure of the set of such directions is zero.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto De Leo

In this paper, we give a geometric characterization of mean ergodic convergence in the Calkin algebras for Banach spaces that have the bounded compact approximation property.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-19 March T. Boedihardjo , William B. Johnson

We consider dynamics of scalar semilinear parabolic equations on bounded intervals with periodic boundary conditions, and on the entire real line, with a general nonlinearity $g(t,x,u,u_x)$ either not depending on $t$, or periodic in $t$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Sinisa Slijepcevic

We propose a new Wigner inequality suitable for test of the hypothesis of realism. We show that this inequality is not identical neither to the well-known Wigner inequality nor to the Leggett-Garg inequality in Wigner form. The obtained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 N. Nikitin , K. Toms

We generalize Dirichlet's diophantine approximation theorem to approximating any real number $\alpha$ by a sum of two rational numbers $\frac{a_1}{q_1} + \frac{a_2}{q_2}$ with denominators $1 \leq q_1, q_2 \leq N$. This turns out to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan