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Predictive Coding (PC) offers a brain-inspired alternative to backpropagation for neural network training, described as a physical system minimizing its internal energy. However, in practice, PC is predominantly digitally simulated,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Cédric Goemaere , Gaspard Oliviers , Rafal Bogacz , Thomas Demeester

We prove that Electron-phonon coupling (EPC) is the major source of broadening for the Raman G and G- peaks in graphite and metallic nanotubes. This allows us to directly measure the optical-phonon EPCs from the G and G- linewidths. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Michele Lazzeri , S. Piscanec , Francesco Mauri , A. C. Ferrari , J. Robertson

Electron density $\rho(\vec{r})$ is the fundamental variable in the calculation of ground state energy with density functional theory (DFT). Beyond total energy, features and changes in $\rho(\vec{r})$ distributions are often used to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Peter Bjørn Jørgensen , Arghya Bhowmik

We present a critical analysis of the popular fragment-orbital density-functional theory (FO-DFT) scheme for the calculation of electronic coupling values. We discuss the characteristics of different possible formulations or 'flavors' of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-17 Christoph Schober , Karsten Reuter , Harald Oberhofer

The fine structure of the Dirac energy spectrum in graphene induced by electron-optical phonon coupling is investigated in the portion of the spectrum near the phonon emission threshold. The derived new dispersion equation in the immediate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-29 S. M. Badalyan , F. M. Peeters

In this paper, we propose and analyze some practical Newton methods for electronic structure calculations. We show the convergence and the local quadratic convergence rate for the Newton method when the Newton search directions are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Xiaoying Dai , Liwei Zhang , Aihui Zhou

In this article, we present a new EEG signal classification framework by integrating the complex-valued and real-valued Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) with discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The proposed neural network architecture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-01 Hang Du , Rebecca Pillai Riddell , Xiaogang Wang

Phonon interactions in solid-state photonics systems cause intrinsic quantum decoherence and often present the limiting factor in emerging quantum technology. Due to recent developments in nanophotonics, exciton-cavity structures with very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Emil V. Denning , Matias Bundgaard-Nielsen , Jesper Mork

The appearance of certain spectral features in one-dimensional (1D) cuprate materials has been attributed to a strong, extended attractive coupling between electrons. Here, using time-dependent density matrix renormalization group methods…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-24 Ta Tang , Brian Moritz , Cheng Peng , Z. X. Shen , Thomas P. Devereaux

We present a novel theory and implementation for computing coupled electronic and quantal nuclear subsystems on a single potential energy surface, moving beyond the standard Born-Oppenheimer (BO) separation of nuclei and electrons. We…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-15 Ziyong Chen , Jun Yang

End-to-end prediction of high-order crystal tensor properties from atomic structures remains challenging: while spherical-harmonic equivariant models are expressive, their Clebsch-Gordan tensor products incur substantial compute and memory…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Dian Jin , Yancheng Yuan , Xiaoming Tao

Multicomponent methods are a conceptually simple way to include nuclear quantum effects into quantum chemistry calculations. In multicomponent methods, the electronic molecular orbitals are described using the linear combination of atomic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Irina Samsonova , Gabrielle B. Tucker , Naresh Alaal , Kurt R. Brorsen

Koopmans spectral functionals are a powerful extension of Kohn-Sham density-functional theory (DFT) that enable the prediction of spectral properties with state-of-the-art accuracy. The success of these functionals relies on capturing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-23 Yannick Schubert , Sandra Luber , Nicola Marzari , Edward Linscott

In this article, we combine the periodic sinc basis set with a curvilinear coordinate system for electronic structure calculations. This extension allows for variable resolution across the computational domain, with higher resolution close…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Michael Lindsey , Sandeep Sharma

Density functional theory (DFT) is a fundamental method for simulating quantum chemical properties, but it remains expensive due to the iterative self-consistent field (SCF) process required to solve the Kohn-Sham equations. Recently, deep…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 Seongsu Kim , Nayoung Kim , Dongwoo Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

We present an efficient algorithm for one- and two-component relativistic exact-decoupling calculations. Spin-orbit coupling is thus taken into account for the evaluation of relativistically transformed (one-electron) Hamiltonian. As the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 Daoling Peng , Nils Middendorf , Florian Weigend , Markus Reiher

Molecular motion at metallic surfaces is affected by nonadiabatic effects and electron-phonon coupling. The ensuing energy dissipation and dynamical steering effects are not captured by classical molecular dynamics simulations, but can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-02 Connor L. Box , Wojciech G. Stark , Reinhard J. Maurer

Vibrational spectroscopy is a key technique to elucidate microscopic structure and dynamics. Without the aid of theoretical approaches, it is however, often difficult to understand such spectra at a microscopic level. Ab initio molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 Philipp Schienbein

Leveraging ab initio data at scale has enabled the development of machine learning models capable of extremely accurate and fast molecular property prediction. A central paradigm of many previous works focuses on generating predictions for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Kirill Shmilovich , Devin Willmott , Ivan Batalov , Mordechai Kornbluth , Jonathan Mailoa , J. Zico Kolter

We present an algorithm that extends existing quantum algorithms for simulating fermion systems in quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics to include bosons in general and phonons in particular. We introduce a qubit representation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-30 Alexandru Macridin , Panagiotis Spentzouris , James Amundson , Roni Harnik