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Scattering obscures information carried by wave by producing a speckle pattern, posing a common challenge across various fields, including microscopy and astronomy. Traditional methods for extracting information from speckles often rely on…

The optical interaction of light and matter is modeled as an oscillating dipole in a plane wave. We analyze absorption, scattering and extinction for this system by the energy flow, which is depicted by streamlines of the Poynting vector.…

Optics · Physics 2018-09-05 Moritz Striebel , Jeff F. Young , Jörg Wrachtrup , Ilja Gerhardt

The successful use of molecular dyes for solar energy conversion requires efficient charge injection, which in turn requires the formation of states with sufficiently long lifetimes (e.g. triplets). The molecular structure elements that…

Materials emitting circularly polarized light (CPL) are highly sought after for applications ranging from efficient displays to quantum information technologies. Established methods for time-resolved CPL characterization have significant…

Organic semiconductors are a promising class of materials for numerous electronic and optoelectronic applications, including solar cells. However, these materials tend to be extremely sensitive to the local environment and surrounding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Katherine A. Cochrane , Tanya S. Roussy , Bingkai Yuan , Gary Tom , Erik Mårsell , Sarah A. Burke

In this paper we present CTRAMER (Charge Transfer RAtes from Molecular dynamics, Electronic structure, and Rate theory), an open source software package for calculating interfacial charge transfer (CT) rate constants in organic photovoltaic…

High-resolution spectroscopy allows one to probe weak interactions and to detect subtle phenomena. While such measurements are routinely performed on atoms and molecules in the gas phase, spectroscopy of adsorbed species on surfaces is…

A simple model for the angular dependent interaction between C_60 molecules on the face-centered cubic lattice is proposed. The bifurcations of the solutions of the nonlinear integral equations for orientational distribution functions in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Tareyeva , Tatiana Schelkacheva

We propose cotunneling as the microscopic mechanism that makes possible inelastic electron spectroscopy of magnetic atoms in surfaces for a wide range of systems, including single magnetic adatoms, molecules and molecular stacks. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-26 F. Delgado , J. Fernández-Rossier

Convolutional operator learning is gaining attention in many signal processing and computer vision applications. Learning kernels has mostly relied on so-called patch-domain approaches that extract and store many overlapping patches across…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Il Yong Chun , Jeffrey A. Fessler

Multi-organ segmentation is a critical task in computer-aided diagnosis. While recent deep learning methods have achieved remarkable success in image segmentation, huge variations in organ size and shape challenge their effectiveness in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Xizhi Tian , Changjun Zhou , Yulin. Yang

A notable role in understanding of microscopic electronic properties of high temperature superconductors (HTSC) belongs to angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). This technique supplies a direct window into reciprocal space of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kordyuk , S. V. Borisenko

The coupling of light to electrical charge carriers in semiconductors is the foundation of many technological applications. Attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy measures simultaneously how excited electrons and the vacancies they…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-03 Z. Schumacher , S. A. Sato , S. Neb , A. Niedermayr , L. Gallmann , A. Rubio , U. Keller

Disentangling coherent and incoherent effects in the photoemission spectra of strongly correlated materials is generally a challenging problem due to the involvement of numerous parameters. In this study, we employ machine learning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-17 K. H. Bohachov , A. A. Kordyuk

Multiscale modeling is essential for understanding the complex behavior of materials. However, accurately transferring all relevant information from one scale to another has remained an outstanding challenge. Neural operators,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-12 Kaushik Bhattacharya

The efficient simulation of quantum systems is a primary motivating factor for developing controllable quantum machines. For addressing systems with underlying bosonic structure, it is advantageous to utilize a naturally bosonic platform.…

Medical imaging is vital in computer assisted intervention. Particularly cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) with defacto real time and mobility capabilities plays an important role. However, CBCT images often suffer from artifacts, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Maximilian E. Tschuchnig , Philipp Steininger , Michael Gadermayr

Charts are an essential part of both graphicacy (graphical literacy), and statistical literacy. As chart understanding has become increasingly relevant in data science, automating chart analysis by processing raster images of the charts has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Jaya Sreevalsan-Nair , Komal Dadhich , Siri Chandana Daggubati

Molecular systems can exhibit a complex, chemically tailorable inner structure which allows for targeting of specific mechanical, electronic and optical properties. At the single-molecule level, two major complementary ways to explore these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Rocco Gaudenzi , Maciej Misiorny , Enrique Burzurí , Maarten R. Wegewijs , Herre S. J. van der Zant

Boson Sampling is a computational task strongly believed to be hard for classical computers, but efficiently solvable by orchestrated bosonic interference in a specialised quantum computer. Current experimental schemes, however, are still…