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Large-scale classification of data where classes are structurally organized in a hierarchy is an important area of research. Top-down approaches that exploit the hierarchy during the learning and prediction phase are efficient for large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Azad Naik , Huzefa Rangwala

Wearable technologies enable continuous monitoring of various health metrics, such as physical activity, heart rate, sleep, and stress levels. A key challenge with wearable data is obtaining quality labels. Unlike modalities like video…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Aaqib Saeed , Dimitris Spathis , Jungwoo Oh , Edward Choi , Ali Etemad

Recent advances in representation learning on graphs, mainly leveraging graph convolutional networks, have brought a substantial improvement on many graph-based benchmark tasks. While novel approaches to learning node embeddings are highly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-06 Cătălina Cangea , Petar Veličković , Nikola Jovanović , Thomas Kipf , Pietro Liò

We present the first active learning tool for fine-grained 3D part labeling, a problem which challenges even the most advanced deep learning (DL) methods due to the significant structural variations among the small and intricate parts. For…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Fenggen Yu , Yiming Qian , Francisca Gil-Ureta , Brian Jackson , Eric Bennett , Hao Zhang

Human feedback plays a critical role in learning and refining reward models for text-to-image generation, but the optimal form the feedback should take for learning an accurate reward function has not been conclusively established. This…

Data augmentation has been proved effective in training deep models. Existing data augmentation methods tackle the fine-grained problem by blending image pairs and fusing corresponding labels according to the statistics of mixed pixels,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Ke Zhang , Jin Fan , Shaoli Huang , Yongliang Qiao , Xiaofeng Yu , Feiwei Qin

Visual classification can be divided into coarse-grained and fine-grained classification. Coarse-grained classification represents categories with a large degree of dissimilarity, such as the classification of cats and dogs, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Po-Yung Chou , Cheng-Hung Lin , Wen-Chung Kao

For the task of fine-grained entity typing (FET), due to the use of a large number of entity types, it is usually considered too costly to manually annotating a training dataset that contains an ample number of examples for each type. A…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Hongliang Dai , Ziqian Zeng

Prior work on fine-grained image recognition (FGIR) has established the importance of the backbone selection, but has neglected the accuracy-vs-cost trade-offs under different training and evaluation settings. In this work we conduct a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Edwin Arkel Rios , Augusto Christian Surya , Oswin Gosal , Fernando Mikael , Mary Madeline Nicole , Kisoon Jang , Bo-Cheng Lai , Min-Chun Hu

The personnel scheduling problem is a well-known NP-hard combinatorial problem. Due to the complexity of this problem and the size of the real-world instances, it is not possible to use exact methods, and thus heuristics, meta-heuristics,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Roman Václavík , Přemysl Šůcha , Zdeněk Hanzálek

Few-shot, fine-grained classification requires a model to learn subtle, fine-grained distinctions between different classes (e.g., birds) based on a few images alone. This requires a remarkable degree of invariance to pose, articulation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Luming Tang , Davis Wertheimer , Bharath Hariharan

This paper rethinks image histogram matching (HM) and proposes a differentiable and parametric HM preprocessing for a downstream classifier. Convolutional neural networks have demonstrated remarkable achievements in classification tasks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Rikuto Otsuka , Yuho Shoji , Yuka Ogino , Takahiro Toizumi , Atsushi Ito

With the development of deep learning, medical image classification has been significantly improved. However, deep learning requires massive data with labels. While labeling the samples by human experts is expensive and time-consuming,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-14 Jiarun Liu , Ruirui Li , Chuan Sun

In this contribution we are concerned with tight a posteriori error estimation for projection based model order reduction of $\inf$-$\sup$ stable parameterized variational problems. In particular, we consider the Reduced Basis Method in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Stefan Hain , Mario Ohlberger , Mladjan Radic , Karsten Urban

Hierarchical classification aims to sort the object into a hierarchical structure of categories. For example, a bird can be categorized according to a three-level hierarchy of order, family, and species. Existing methods commonly address…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Renzhen Wang , De cai , Kaiwen Xiao , Xixi Jia , Xiao Han , Deyu Meng

Few-shot image classification aims to learn an image classifier using only a small set of labeled examples per class. A recent research direction for improving few-shot classifiers involves augmenting the labelled samples with synthetic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-11 Victor G. Turrisi da Costa , Nicola Dall'Asen , Yiming Wang , Nicu Sebe , Elisa Ricci

The Hessian spectrum of trained deep networks exhibits a characteristic structure: a continuous bulk of near-zero eigenvalues and a small number of large outlier eigenvalues (spikes), confirming the relevance of Random Matrix Theory in deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Hugo Vigna , Samuel Bontemps

Among applications of deep learning (DL) involving low cost sensors, remote image classification involves a physical channel that separates edge sensors and cloud classifiers. Traditional DL models must be divided between an encoder for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Siyu Qi , Achintha Wijesinghe , Lahiru D. Chamain , Zhi Ding

Fine-grained classification is challenging because categories can only be discriminated by subtle and local differences. Variances in the pose, scale or rotation usually make the problem more difficult. Most fine-grained classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Tianjun Xiao , Yichong Xu , Kuiyuan Yang , Jiaxing Zhang , Yuxin Peng , Zheng Zhang

This paper studies the problem of post-hoc calibration of machine learning classifiers. We introduce the following desiderata for uncertainty calibration: (a) accuracy-preserving, (b) data-efficient, and (c) high expressive power. We show…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Jize Zhang , Bhavya Kailkhura , T. Yong-Jin Han
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