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Given an anticanonical divisor in a projective variety, one naturally obtains a monotone K\"ahler manifold. In this paper, for divisors in a certain class (larger than normal crossings), we construct smoothing families of contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Elliot Gathercole

Starting from the geometrical construction of special Lagrangian submanifolds of a toric variety, we identify a certain subclass of A-type D-branes in the linear sigma model for a Calabi-Yau manifold and its mirror with the A- and B-type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kristian D. Kennaway

Let $(X, \Delta)/U$ be klt pairs and $Q$ be a convex set of divisors. Assuming that the relative Kodaira dimensions are non-negative, then there are only finitely many log canonical models when the boundary divisors varying in a relatively…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Zhan Li

In this paper we are interested in the isotopy classes of symplectic log Calabi-Yau divisors in a fixed symplectic rational surface. We give several equivalent definitions and prove the stability, finiteness and rigidity results. Motivated…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Tian-Jun Li , Jie Min , Shengzhen Ning

We give an effective iterative characterization of the classes of (smooth, rational) (-1)-curves on the blowup of the projective plane at general points. Such classes are characterized as having self-intersection -1, arithmetic genus 0, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Olivia Dumitrescu , Brian Osserman

We construct proper good moduli spaces parametrizing K-polystable $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein smoothable log Fano pairs $(X, cD)$, where $X$ is a Fano variety and $D$ is a rational multiple of the anti-canonical divisor. We then establish a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Kenneth Ascher , Kristin DeVleming , Yuchen Liu

Let $X$, $D$ be a smooth projective surface and a simple normal crossing divisor on $X$, respectively. Suppose $\kappa (X, K_X + D)\ge 0$, let $C$ be an irreducible curve on $X$ whose support is not contained in $D$ and $\alpha$ a rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Pietro Sabatino

Cross-jet transport of passive scalars in a kinematic model of the meandering laminar two-dimensional incompressible flow which is known to produce chaotic mixing is studied. We develop a method for detecting barriers to cross-jet transport…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-29 M. V. Budyansky , M. Yu. Uleysky , S. V. Prants

The purpose of this paper is to give an application of the gluing theorem for special Lagrangian submanifolds of a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. We proved a gluing theorem before to smooth a codimension-two singularity of a particular special…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sema Salur

We present an exhaustive, constructive, classification of the Calabi-Yau four-folds which can be described as complete intersections in products of projective spaces. A comprehensive list of 921,497 configuration matrices which represent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-16 James Gray , Alexander S. Haupt , Andre Lukas

For a smooth plane cubic $B$, we count curves $C$ of degree $d$ such that the normalizations of $C\backslash B$ are isomorphic to $\Bbb A^1$, for $d\leq7$ (for $d=7$ under some assumption). We also count plane rational quartic curves…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

We discover a simple construction of a four-dimensional family of smooth surfaces of general type with $p_g(S)=q(S)=0$, $K^2_S=3$ with cyclic fundamental group $C_{14}$. We use a degeneration of the surfaces in this family to find…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Lev Borisov , Enrico Fatighenti

We study qualitative aspects of the Welschinger-like $\mathbb Z$-valued count of real rational curves on primitively polarized real $K3$ surfaces. In particular, we prove that with respect to the degree of the polarization, at logarithmic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Rares Rasdeaconu

We provide algorithms to reconstruct rational ruled surfaces in three-dimensional projective space from the `apparent contour' of a single projection to the projective plane. We deal with the case of tangent developables and of general…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Matteo Gallet , Niels Lubbes , Josef Schicho , Jan Vršek

We completely classify redundant blow-ups appearing in the theory of rational surfaces with big anticanonical divisor due to Sakai. In particular, we construct a rational surface with big anticanonical divisor which is not a minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-17 DongSeon Hwang , Jinhyung Park

We give upper bounds for the number of rational points of bounded anti-canonical height on del Pezzo surfaces of degree at most five over any global field whose characteristic is not equal to two or three. For number fields these results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Jakob Glas , Leonhard Hochfilzer

We discuss the Calabi--Yau type structure of normal projective surfaces and Mori dream spaces admitting a non-trivial polarized endomorphism.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Amaël Broustet , Yoshinori Gongyo

Recently Knutsen found criteria for the curves in a complete linear system $|\mathcal{L}|$ on a smooth surface $X$ in a nodal K-trivial threefold $Y_0$ to deform to a scheme of finitely many smooth isolated curves in a general deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Xun Yu

We study the normal map for plane projective curves, i.e., the map associating to every regular point of the curve the normal line at the point in the dual space. We first observe that the normal map is always birational and then we use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandro Oneto

We study a Seshadri constant at a general point on a rational surface whose anticanonical linear system contains a pencil. First, we describe a Seshadri constant of an ample line bundle on such a rational surface explicitly by the numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Taro Sano