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Intelligent systems capable of automatically understanding natural language text are important for many artificial intelligence applications including mobile phone voice assistants, computer vision, and robotics. Understanding language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-19 Ndapandula Nakashole , Tom M. Mitchell

Language models (LMs) are increasingly being studied as models of human language learners. Due to the nascency of the field, it is not well-established whether LMs exhibit similar learning dynamics to humans, and there are few direct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Filippo Ficarra , Ryan Cotterell , Alex Warstadt

The abundance of information in digital media, which in today's world is the main source of knowledge about current events for the masses, makes it possible to spread disinformation on a larger scale than ever before. Consequently, there is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-06-24 Jędrzej Kozal , Michał Leś , Paweł Zyblewski , Paweł Ksieniewicz , Michał Woźniak

Machine-generated text detection, as an important task, is predominantly focused on English in research. This makes the existing detectors almost unusable for non-English languages, relying purely on cross-lingual transferability. There…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Dominik Macko , Jakub Kopal

The first edition of the IberLEF 2021 shared task on automatic detection of borrowings (ADoBo) focused on detecting lexical borrowings that appeared in the Spanish press and that have recently been imported into the Spanish language. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Javier de la Rosa

This project explores the nature of language acquisition in computers, guided by techniques similar to those used in children. While existing natural language processing methods are limited in scope and understanding, our system aims to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-06-04 Megan Belzner , Sean Colin-Ellerin , Jorge H. Roman

The paper presents a linguistic and computational model aiming at making the morphological structure of the lexicon emerge from the formal and semantic regularities of the words it contains. The model is word-based. The proposed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2009-05-12 Nabil Hathout

Deception detection is a task with many applications both in direct physical and in computer-mediated communication. Our focus is on automatic deception detection in text across cultures. We view culture through the prism of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Katerina Papantoniou , Panagiotis Papadakos , Theodore Patkos , Giorgos Flouris , Ion Androutsopoulos , Dimitris Plexousakis

Identifying linguistic differences between dialects of a language often requires expert knowledge and meticulous human analysis. This is largely due to the complexity and nuance involved in studying various dialects. We present a novel…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Roy Xie , Orevaoghene Ahia , Yulia Tsvetkov , Antonios Anastasopoulos

Biased associations have been a challenge in the development of classifiers for detecting toxic language, hindering both fairness and accuracy. As potential solutions, we investigate recently introduced debiasing methods for text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Xuhui Zhou , Maarten Sap , Swabha Swayamdipta , Noah A. Smith , Yejin Choi

Since language is tied to cognition, we expect the linguistic structures to reflect patterns we encounter in nature and analyzed by physics. Within this realm we investigate the process of protolanguage acquisition, using analytical and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Nicolaidis , Kosmas Kosmidis , Panos Argyrakis

We propose a novel approach to translating from a morphologically complex language. Unlike previous research, which has targeted word inflections and concatenations, we focus on the pairwise relationship between morphologically related…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Preslav Nakov , Hwee Tou Ng

Language identification for code-switching (CS), the phenomenon of alternating between two or more languages in conversations, has traditionally been approached under the assumption of a single language per token. However, if at least one…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Manuel Mager , Özlem Çetinoğlu , Katharina Kann

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable potential across diverse language related tasks, yet whether they capture deeper linguistic properties, such as syntactic structure, phonetic cues, and metrical patterns from raw text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Weiye Shi , Zhaowei Zhang , Shaoheng Yan , Yaodong Yang

Human bilinguals often use similar brain regions to process multiple languages, depending on when they learned their second language and their proficiency. In large language models (LLMs), how are multiple languages learned and encoded? In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Jannik Brinkmann , Chris Wendler , Christian Bartelt , Aaron Mueller

Large Language Models (LLMs) play a critical role in how humans access information. While their core use relies on comprehending written requests, our understanding of this ability is currently limited, because most benchmarks evaluate LLMs…

One of the most intriguing features of language is its constant change, with ongoing shifts in how meaning is expressed. Despite decades of research, the factors that determine how and why meanings evolve remain only partly understood.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Kim Gfeller , Sabine Stoll , Chundra Cathcart , Paul Widmer

Native language identification (NLI) is the task of training (via supervised machine learning) a classifier that guesses the native language of the author of a text. This task has been extensively researched in the last decade, and the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Barbara Berti , Andrea Esuli , Fabrizio Sebastiani

Check-worthiness detection is the task of identifying claims, worthy to be investigated by fact-checkers. Resource scarcity for non-world languages and model learning costs remain major challenges for the creation of models supporting…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Ipek Baris Schlicht , Lucie Flek , Paolo Rosso

Figures of speech help people express abstract concepts and evoke stronger emotions than literal expressions, thereby making texts more creative and engaging. Due to its pervasive and fundamental character, figurative language understanding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Huiyuan Lai , Antonio Toral , Malvina Nissim