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It was recently found that the classical 3d O$(N)$ model in the semi-infinite geometry can exhibit an "extraordinary-log" boundary universality class, where the spin-spin correlation function on the boundary falls off as $\langle \vec{S}(x)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-26 Abijith Krishnan , Max A. Metlitski

We argue that an infinite circumference limit can be obtained in 2-dimensional conformal field theory by adopting $L_0-(L_1+L_{-1})/2$ as a Hamiltonian instead of $L_0$. The theory obtained has a circumference of infinite length and hence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-20 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Tsukasa Tada

In the frame of the Kerr-Schild approach, we obtain a generalization of the Kerr solution to a nonstationary case corresponding to a rotating source moving with arbitrary acceleration. Similar to the Kerr solution, the solutions obtained…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Alexander Burinskii

We show that the minimization of the Lagrangian action functional on suitable classes of symmetric loops yields collisionless periodic orbits of the n-body problem, provided that some simple conditions on the symmetry group are satisfied.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Davide L. Ferrario , Susanna Terracini

Motion of curves and surfaces in $\R^3$ lead to nonlinear evolution equations which are often integrable. They are also intimately connected to the dynamics of spin chains in the continuum limit and integrable soliton systems through…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-19 R. Myrzakulov , G. K. Mamyrbekova , G. N. Nugmanova , K. R. Yesmakhanova , M. Lakshmanan

We prove that one cannot construct, for arbitrary initial data, global-in-time physical classical solutions to Euler's equations of continuum rigid body mechanics when the constituent rigid bodies are not perfect spheres. By 'physical'…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Mark Wilkinson

In this paper we study an optimal control problem that is affine in two-dimensional bounded control. The problem is related to the stabilization of an inverted spherical pendulum in the vicinity of the upper unstable equilibrium. We find…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Larisa Manita , Mariya Ronzhina

In a preceding paper we examined the question whether the spin-spin repulsion and the gravitational attraction of two aligned sub-extremal black holes can balance each other. Based on the solution of a boundary value problem for two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-01 Jörg Hennig , Gernot Neugebauer

In an earlier paper \cite{yu2021Finiteness}, we showed that there are finitely many stationary configurations (consisting of equilibria, rigidly translating configurations, relative equilibria and collapse configurations) in the planar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Xiang Yu

The configuration space of the planar three-body problem when collisions are excluded has a rich topology which supports a large set of free homotopy classes. Most classes survive modding out by rotations. Those that survive are called the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Richard Moeckel , Richard Montgomery

It is found that the coupled piNNN-NNN system breaks into fragments in a nontrivial way. Assuming the particles as distinguishable, there are indeed four modes of fragmentation into two clusters, while in the standard three-body problem…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Canton

We present a study on planar equilibria of a terminally loaded elastic rod wrapped around a rigid circular capstan. Both frictionless and frictional contact between the rod and the capstan are considered. We identify three cases of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-18 Harmeet Singh

We present a fully analytically solvable family of models with many-body cluster interaction and Ising interaction. This family exhibits two phases, dubbed cluster and Ising phases, respectively. The critical point turns out to be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-08 S. M. Giampaolo , B. C. Hiesmayr

A generalized top-spin analysis proposed some time ago in the context of Standard Model and subsequently studied in varying contexts is now applied primarily to the case of $e^+e^-\rightarrow t\bar{t}$ with transversely polarized beams.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-14 B. Ananthanarayan , Jayita Lahiri , Monalisa Patra , Saurabh D. Rindani

An infinite number of spin chains are solved and it is derived that the ground-state phase transitions belong to the universality classes with central charge c=m/2, where m is an integer. The models are diagonalized by automatically…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Kazuhiko Minami

Numerical simulation of evolution of a cluster of a finite number of gravitating bodies interacting only by their intrinsic gravity has been carried out. The goal of the study was to reveal the main characteristic phases of the spatial…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Dmitry G. Kiryan , George V. Kiryan

The family of planar linear chains are found as collision-free action minimizers of the spatial $N$-body problem with equal masses under $D_N$ or $D_N \times \zz_2$-symmetry constraint and different types of topological constraints. This…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Guowei Yu

In this paper we study cosmological perturbations in teleparallel gravity. We discuss problems which appear in standard approach to $f(T)$ gravity, and find that these problems may be solved within covariant formulation of teleparallel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-02 A. Toporensky , P. Tretyakov

We consider the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a cubic nonlinearity on the circle, which is known to represent an integrable Hamiltonian system. We construct a global coordinate systems, which puts this Hamiltonian into standard normal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-24 Benoît Grébert , Thomas Kappeler , Jürgen Pöschel

The stability of a system of $N$ equal sized mutually gravitating spheres resting on each other in a straight line and rotating in inertial space is considered. This is a generalization of the "Euler Resting" configurations previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-06 D. J. Scheeres