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This work presents an analysis of the ion outflow from magnetic reconnection throughout fully kinetic simulations with typical laboratory plasmas values. A symmetric initial configuration for the density and magnetic field is considered…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Emanuele Cazzola , Davide Curreli , Stefano Markidis , Giovanni Lapenta

Two new forms of strongly coupled plasmas will be discussed. They have become possible to create and observe in the laboratory only recently and exhibit a wealth of intriguing complex behavior which can be studied, in many cases for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-04-01 Jan Michael Rost

The predictive capability of a plasma discharge model depends on accurate representations of electron-impact collision cross sections, which determine the key reaction rates and transport properties of the plasma. Although many cross…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-14 Seung Whan Chung , Todd A. Oliver , Laxminarayan L. Raja , Robert D. Moser

A survey on the dynamical and thermodynamical properties of plasmas with strong Coulomb interactions in the quasi-classical density-temperature region is given. First the basic theoretical concepts describing nonideality are discussed. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Ebeling , J. Ortner

The interaction between a wide ultrarelativistic fully-ionized plasma beam and a magnetic barrier is studied numerically. It is assumed that the plasma beam is initially homogeneous and impacts with the Lorentz factor $\Gamma_0\gg 1$ on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. V. Usov , M. V. Smolsky

Phase separations in strongly coupled fine particles in plasmas are discussed and two-component mixtures are simulated by molecular dynamics with the background plasma being treated as continuum. The system size of laboratory experiments is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Hiroo Totsuji

I use the holographic gauge/gravity duality to systematically calculate the jet quenching parameters in strongly coupled anisotropic plasmas in the presence of external magnetic fields. The magnetic field breaks down spatial rotation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-11 Romulo Rougemont

Magnetic reconnection has been intensively studied in fully ionized plasmas. However, plasmas are often partially ionized in astrophysical environments. The interactions between the neutral particles and ionized plasmas might strongly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Lei Ni , Hantao Ji , Nicholas A. Murphy , Jonathan Jara-Almonte

An ideal conductor electrode in contact with a semi-infinite two-dimensional two-component plasma in an external potential is considered. The model is mapped onto an integrable sine-Gordon theory with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Šamaj , B. Jancovici

In this paper we provide sharp criteria for linear stability or instability of equilibria of collisionless plasmas in the presence of boundaries. Specifically, we consider the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system with specular reflection at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Toan Nguyen , Walter A. Strauss

We study processes at the transition region between hot (rare) and cold (dense) plasma in the collisionless regime. We use a 3-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell (3-D PIC) relativistic code. Motivated by the transition region in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-25 Marian Karlicky , Frantisek Karlicky

Transient interaction of magnetic dipole with plasma flow carrying southward magnetic field is studied in laboratory experiment. The flow with transverse frozen-in field is generated by means of laser-produced plasma cross-field expansion…

The paper is devoted to the prospects of using the laser radiation interaction with plasmas in the laboratory relativistic astrophysics context. We discuss the dimensionless parameters characterizing the processes in the laser and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. V. Bulanov , T. Zh. Esirkepov , D. Habs , F. Pegoraro , T. Tajima

Using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we characterize the energy spectra of particles accelerated by relativistic magnetic reconnection (without guide field) in collisionless electron-positron plasmas, for a wide range of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-18 G. R. Werner , D. A. Uzdensky , B. Cerutti , K. Nalewajko , M. C. Begelman

Magnetic reconnection can explosively release magnetic energy when opposing magnetic fields merge and annihilate through a current sheet, driving plasma jets and accelerating non-thermal particle populations to high energy, in plasmas…

Mirror modes in collisionless high-temperature plasmas represent macroscopic high-temperature quasi-superconductors with bouncing electrons in discrete-particle resonance with thermal ion-sound noise contributing to the ion-mode growth…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-01 R. A. Treumann , Wolfgang Baumjohann

Two-dimensional Particle-In-Cell simulations are used to explore collisionless shock acceleration in the corona plasma surrounding the compressed core of an inertial confinement fusion pellet. We show that an intense laser pulse interacting…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 E. Boella , R. Bingham , R. A. Cairns , P. Norreys , R. Trines , R. Scott , M. Vranic , N. Shukla , L. O. Silva

We present a computationally efficient model that describes the interaction of intense, ultrashort infrared laser pulses with transparent materials in the strong ionization regime. The model is augmented with a detailed self-consistent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Julia Apportin , Christian Peltz , Pavel Polynkin , Misha Ivanov , Thomas Fennel , Anton Husakou

Magneto-acoustic waves in partially ionized plasmas are damped due to elastic collisions between charged and neutral particles. Here, we use a linearized two-fluid model to describe the influence of this collisional interaction on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 David Martínez-Gómez

The energy production through thermo-nuclear fusion requires the confinement of the plasma into a bounded domain. In most of the cases, such configurations are obtained by using strong magnetic fields. Several models exist for describing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Mihai Bostan