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Individuals with suspected rare genetic disorders often undergo multiple clinical evaluations, imaging studies, laboratory tests and genetic tests, to find a possible answer over a prolonged period of time. Addressing this "diagnostic…

In spite of years of research, the mechanisms that underlie the development of schizophrenia, as well as its relapse, symptomatology, and treatment, continue to be a mystery. The absence of appropriate analytic tools to deal with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Vigneshwaran Shankaran , Bhaskaran V

Schizophrenia is a severe mental health condition that requires a long and complicated diagnostic process. However, early diagnosis is vital to control symptoms. Deep learning has recently become a popular way to analyse and interpret…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-01 Daniel Organisciak , Hubert P. H. Shum , Ephraim Nwoye , Wai Lok Woo

Schizophrenia is a severe yet treatable mental disorder, it is diagnosed using a multitude of primary and secondary symptoms. Diagnosis and treatment for each individual depends on the severity of the symptoms, therefore there is a need for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Niki Maria Foteinopoulou , Ioannis Patras

Schizophrenia is a debilitating, chronic mental disorder that significantly impacts an individual's cognitive abilities, behavior, and social interactions. It is characterized by subtle morphological changes in the brain, particularly in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Nagur Shareef Shaik , Teja Krishna Cherukuri , Vince Calhoun , Dong Hye Ye

Objective: Multimodal measurements of the same phenomena provide complementary information and highlight different perspectives, albeit each with their own limitations. A focus on a single modality may lead to incorrect inferences, which is…

With the increasing availability of electronic health records (EHR) linked with biobank data for translational research, a critical step in realizing its potential is to accurately classify phenotypes for patients. Existing approaches to…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-02 Molei Liu , Xinyi Wang , Chuan Hong

Objective: Brain networks have gained increasing recognition as potential biomarkers in mental health studies, but there are limited approaches that can leverage complex brain networks for accurate classification. Our goal is to develop a…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-05-25 Jin Ming , Suprateek Kundu

Mental disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are heterogeneous disorders that are notoriously difficult to diagnose, especially in children. The current psychiatric diagnostic process is based purely on the behavioural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Taban Eslami , Vahid Mirjalili , Alvis Fong , Angela Laird , Fahad Saeed

Schizophrenia is a globally prevalent psychiatric disorder that severely impairs daily life. Schizophrenia is caused by dopamine imbalances in the fronto-striatal pathways of the brain, which influences fine motor control in the cerebellum.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Rafael Castro , Ishaan Patel , Tarun Patanjali , Priya Iyer

Artificial intelligence has shown the potential to improve diagnostic accuracy through medical image analysis for pneumonia diagnosis. However, traditional multimodal approaches often fail to address real-world challenges such as incomplete…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Jingyu Xu , Yang Wang

Background: Deep learning models have shown promise in diagnosing neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) like ASD and ADHD. However, many models either use graph neural networks (GNN) to construct single-level brain functional networks (BFNs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yueyang Li , Weiming Zeng , Wenhao Dong , Luhui Cai , Lei Wang , Hongyu Chen , Hongjie Yan , Lingbin Bian , Nizhuan Wang

Digital phenotyping in mental health often consists of collecting behavioral and experience-based information through sensory and self-reported data from devices such as smartphones. Such rich and comprehensive data could be used to develop…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Andy Davies , Eiko Fried , Hane Aung , Omar Costilla-Reyes

Autism spectrum disorder is one of the leading neurodevelopmental disorders in our world, present in over 1% of the population and rapidly increasing in prevalence, yet the condition lacks a robust, objective, and efficient diagnostic.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-04 Annie Adhikary

Disease phenotyping algorithms process observational clinical data to identify patients with specific diseases. Supervised phenotyping methods require significant quantities of expert-labeled data, while unsupervised methods may learn…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Victor Rodriguez , Adler Perotte

In the field of neuroscience, Brain activity analysis is always considered as an important area. Schizophrenia(Sz) is a brain disorder that severely affects the thinking, behaviour, and feelings of people all around the world.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Geetanjali Sharma , Amit M. Joshi

Neuroblastoma (NB), a leading cause of childhood cancer mortality, exhibits significant histopathological variability, necessitating precise subtyping for accurate prognosis and treatment. Traditional diagnostic methods rely on subjective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Huangwei Chen , Yifei Chen , Zhenyu Yan , Mingyang Ding , Chenlei Li , Zhu Zhu , Feiwei Qin

The aetiology of polygenic obesity is multifactorial, which indicates that life-style and environmental factors may influence multiples genes to aggravate this disorder. Several low-risk single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-08-27 Casimiro A. Curbelo Montañez , Paul Fergus , Carl Chalmers , Jade Hind

Psychiatric disorders involve complex neural activity changes, with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data serving as key diagnostic evidence. However, data scarcity and the diverse nature of fMRI information pose significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Mujie Liu , Mengchu Zhu , Qichao Dong , Ting Dang , Jiangang Ma , Jing Ren , Feng Xia

Automatic integration of whole slide images (WSIs) and gene expression profiles has demonstrated substantial potential in precision clinical diagnosis and cancer progression studies. However, most existing studies focus on individual gene…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Junzhuo Liu , Xuemei Du , Daniel Reisenbuchler , Ye Chen , Markus Eckstein , Christian Matek , Friedrich Feuerhake , Dorit Merhof