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This study aimed to determine if ChatGPT's large language models could match the scoring accuracy of human and machine scores from the ASAP competition. The investigation focused on various prediction models, including linear regression,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Mark D. Shermis

With the rise of foundation models, a new artificial intelligence paradigm has emerged, by simply using general purpose foundation models with prompting to solve problems instead of training a separate machine learning model for each…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Mostafa M. Amin , Rui Mao , Erik Cambria , Björn W. Schuller

AI assistants are being increasingly used by students enrolled in higher education institutions. While these tools provide opportunities for improved teaching and education, they also pose significant challenges for assessment and learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Beatriz Borges , Negar Foroutan , Deniz Bayazit , Anna Sotnikova , Syrielle Montariol , Tanya Nazaretzky , Mohammadreza Banaei , Alireza Sakhaeirad , Philippe Servant , Seyed Parsa Neshaei , Jibril Frej , Angelika Romanou , Gail Weiss , Sepideh Mamooler , Zeming Chen , Simin Fan , Silin Gao , Mete Ismayilzada , Debjit Paul , Alexandre Schöpfer , Andrej Janchevski , Anja Tiede , Clarence Linden , Emanuele Troiani , Francesco Salvi , Freya Behrens , Giacomo Orsi , Giovanni Piccioli , Hadrien Sevel , Louis Coulon , Manuela Pineros-Rodriguez , Marin Bonnassies , Pierre Hellich , Puck van Gerwen , Sankalp Gambhir , Solal Pirelli , Thomas Blanchard , Timothée Callens , Toni Abi Aoun , Yannick Calvino Alonso , Yuri Cho , Alberto Chiappa , Antonio Sclocchi , Étienne Bruno , Florian Hofhammer , Gabriel Pescia , Geovani Rizk , Leello Dadi , Lucas Stoffl , Manoel Horta Ribeiro , Matthieu Bovel , Yueyang Pan , Aleksandra Radenovic , Alexandre Alahi , Alexander Mathis , Anne-Florence Bitbol , Boi Faltings , Cécile Hébert , Devis Tuia , François Maréchal , George Candea , Giuseppe Carleo , Jean-Cédric Chappelier , Nicolas Flammarion , Jean-Marie Fürbringer , Jean-Philippe Pellet , Karl Aberer , Lenka Zdeborová , Marcel Salathé , Martin Jaggi , Martin Rajman , Mathias Payer , Matthieu Wyart , Michael Gastpar , Michele Ceriotti , Ola Svensson , Olivier Lévêque , Paolo Ienne , Rachid Guerraoui , Robert West , Sanidhya Kashyap , Valerio Piazza , Viesturs Simanis , Viktor Kuncak , Volkan Cevher , Philippe Schwaller , Sacha Friedli , Patrick Jermann , Tanja Käser , Antoine Bosselut

Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) has gained significant interest and attention since its launch in November 2022. It has shown impressive performance in various domains, including passing exams and creative writing.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Shahab Saquib Sohail , Faiza Farhat , Yassine Himeur , Mohammad Nadeem , Dag Øivind Madsen , Yashbir Singh , Shadi Atalla , Wathiq Mansoor

This study is a pioneering endeavor to investigate the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in addressing conceptual questions within the domain of mechanical engineering with a focus on mechanics. Our examination involves a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Jie Tian , Jixin Hou , Zihao Wu , Peng Shu , Zhengliang Liu , Yujie Xiang , Beikang Gu , Nicholas Filla , Yiwei Li , Ning Liu , Xianyan Chen , Keke Tang , Tianming Liu , Xianqiao Wang

This study examines ChatGPT-4's capability to replicate linguistic strategies used in political discourse, focusing on its potential for manipulative language generation. As large language models become increasingly popular for text…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Davide Garassino , Nicola Brocca , Viviana Masia

Along with the development of large language models (LLMs), e.g., ChatGPT, many existing approaches and tools for software security are changing. It is, therefore, essential to understand how security-aware these models are and how these…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Jingyue Li , Per Håkon Meland , Jakob Svennevik Notland , André Storhaug , Jostein Hjortland Tysse

In November 2022, OpenAI has introduced ChatGPT, a chatbot based on supervised and reinforcement learning. Not only can it answer questions emulating human-like responses, but it can also generate code from scratch or complete coding…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Dan-Matei Popovici

Recommendation systems have witnessed significant advancements and have been widely used over the past decades. However, most traditional recommendation methods are task-specific and therefore lack efficient generalization ability.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Junling Liu , Chao Liu , Peilin Zhou , Renjie Lv , Kang Zhou , Yan Zhang

ChatGPT has emerged as a versatile tool, demonstrating capabilities across diverse domains. Given these successes, the Recommender Systems (RSs) community has begun investigating its applications within recommendation scenarios primarily…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Dario Di Palma , Giovanni Maria Biancofiore , Vito Walter Anelli , Fedelucio Narducci , Tommaso Di Noia

This paper proposes using ChatGPT, an innovative technology with various applications, as an assistant for psychotherapy. ChatGPT can serve as a patient information collector, a companion for patients in between therapy sessions, and an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Mahshid Eshghie , Mojtaba Eshghie

ChatGPT, launched in November 2022, has gained widespread attention from students and educators globally, with an online report by Hu (2023) stating it as the fastest-growing consumer application in history. While discussions on the use of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Gaoxia Zhu , Xiuyi Fan , Chenyu Hou , Tianlong Zhong , Peter Seow , Annabel Chen Shen-Hsing , Preman Rajalingam , Low Kin Yew , Tan Lay Poh

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We present a comprehensive evaluation of GPT-4, a state-of-the-art LLM, on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Harsha Nori , Nicholas King , Scott Mayer McKinney , Dean Carignan , Eric Horvitz

Recently, the ChatGPT LLM has received great attention: it can be used as a bot for discussing source code, prompting it to suggest changes, provide descriptions or even generate code. Typical demonstrations generally focus on existing…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Haoye Tian , Weiqi Lu , Tsz On Li , Xunzhu Tang , Shing-Chi Cheung , Jacques Klein , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé

The utilisation of AI-driven tools, notably ChatGPT, within academic research is increasingly debated from several perspectives including ease of implementation, and potential enhancements in research efficiency, as against ethical concerns…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Aleksei Turobov , Diane Coyle , Verity Harding

Large Language Models (LLMs) could be a useful tool for lawyers. However, empirical research on their effectiveness in conducting legal tasks is scant. We study securities cases involving cryptocurrencies as one of numerous contexts where…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Arianna Trozze , Toby Davies , Bennett Kleinberg

ChatGPT, as a recently launched large language model (LLM), has shown superior performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, two major limitations hinder its potential applications: (1) the inflexibility of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Yucheng Shi , Hehuan Ma , Wenliang Zhong , Qiaoyu Tan , Gengchen Mai , Xiang Li , Tianming Liu , Junzhou Huang

Evaluating the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) to assist teachers and students in educational tasks is receiving increasing attention. In this paper, we assess ChatGPT's capacities to solve and grade real programming exams,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Pablo Saborido-Fernández , Marcos Fernández-Pichel , David E. Losada

Generative AI systems such as ChatGPT challenge traditional assumptions about academic assessment by enabling students to generate explanations, code, and solutions in real time. Rather than attempting to restrict AI use, this study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Qusay H. Mahmoud

As soon as a new technology emerges, the education community explores its affordances and the possibilities to apply it in education. In this paper, we analyze sessions with ChatGPT around topics in basic Linear Algebra. We reflect the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Eli Bagno , Thierry Dana-Picard , Shulamit Reches