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The asynchronous computability theorem (ACT) uses concepts from combinatorial topology to characterize which tasks have wait-free solutions in read-write memory. A task can be expressed as a relation between two chromatic simplicial…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Vikram Saraph , Maurice Herlihy , Eli Gafni

The celebrated 1999 Asynchronous Computability Theorem (ACT) of Herlihy and Shavit characterized the distributed tasks that are wait-free solvable, and thus uncovered a deep connection with algebraic topology. We present a novel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-06 Hugo Rincon Galeana , Sergio Rajsbaum , Ulrich Schmid

We consider the models of distributed computation defined as subsets of the runs of the iterated immediate snapshot model. Given a task $T$ and a model $M$, we provide topological conditions for $T$ to be solvable in $M$. When applied to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-05-21 Eli Gafni , Petr Kuznetsov , Ciprian Manolescu

Combinatorial topology is used in distributed computing to model concurrency and asynchrony. The basic structure in combinatorial topology is the simplicial complex, a collection of subsets called simplices of a set of vertices, closed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Rojo Randrianomentsoa , Hans van Ditmarsch , Roman Kuznets

The celebrated \emph{asynchronous computability theorem} provides a characterization of the class of decision tasks that can be solved in a wait-free manner by asynchronous processes that communicate by writing and taking atomic snapshots…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-18 Fernando Benavides , Sergio Rajsbaum

A topological space $A$ is said to be compatible with a set $\Sigma$ of equations (involving operation symbols $F_t$) iff there are continuous operations $\overline F_t$ identically satisfying $\Sigma$ on $A$. The paper's main focus is on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Walter Taylor

The topological properties of a set have a strong impact on its computability properties. A striking illustration of this idea is given by spheres and closed manifolds: if a set $X$ is homeomorphic to a sphere or a closed manifold, then any…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Djamel Eddine Amir , Mathieu Hoyrup

The celebrated Asynchronous Computability Theorem of Herlihy and Shavit (STOC 1993 and STOC 1994) provided a topological characterization of the tasks that are solvable in a distributed system where processes are communicating by writing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Carole Delporte , Hugues Fauconnier , Pierre Fraigniaud , Sergio Rajsbaum , Corentin Travers

Over the years a number of topologies for the set of laws of stochastic processes have been proposed. Building on the weak topology they all aim to capture more accurately the temporal structure of the processes. In a parallel paper we show…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-03 Manu Eder

Classical approaches for asymptotic convergence to the global average in a distributed fashion typically assume timely and reliable exchange of information between neighboring components of a given multi-component system. These assumptions…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2013-02-25 Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Themistoklis Charalambous

This article is a fundamental study in computable analysis. In the framework of Type-2 effectivity, TTE, we investigate computability aspects on finite and infinite products of effective topological spaces. For obtaining uniform results we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Robert Rettinger , Klaus Weihrauch

We introduce a new topological encoding of executions of round-based, full-information distributed protocols via spectral spaces. Such protocols constitute a model of distributed computations which are functorially presented and englobe…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Cameron Calk , Emmanuel Godard

Studying distributed computing through the lens of algebraic topology has been the source of many significant breakthroughs during the last two decades, especially in the design of lower bounds or impossibility results for deterministic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ran Gelles , Zvi Lotker

Topological techniques have become a popular tool for studying information flows in neural networks. In particular, simplicial homology theory is used to analyze how cognitive representations of space emerge from large conglomerates of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-19 Andrey Babichev , Vladimir Vashin , Yuri Dabaghian

We study two fundamental problems of distributed computing, consensus and approximate agreement, through a novel approach for proving lower bounds and impossibility results, that we call the asynchronous speedup theorem. For a given…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz , Sergio Rajsbaum

We provide a complete characterization of both uniform and non-uniform deterministic consensus solvability in distributed systems with benign process and communication faults using point-set topology. More specifically, we non-trivially…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-22 Thomas Nowak , Ulrich Schmid , Kyrill Winkler

We consider simplicial sets equipped with a notion of smallness, and observe that this slight "topological" extension of the "algebraic" simplicial language allows a concise reformulation of a number of classical notions in topology, e.g.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-30 M. Gavrilovich

Modeling distributed computing in a way enabling the use of formal methods is a challenge that has been approached from different angles, among which two techniques emerged at the turn of the century: protocol complexes, and directed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Pierre Fraigniaud , Ami Paz

The dynamics of symbolic systems, such as multidimensional subshifts of finite type or cellular automata, are known to be closely related to computability theory. In particular, the appropriate tools to describe and classify topological…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Silvere Gangloff , Alonso Herrera , Cristobal Rojas , Mathieu Sablik

This paper concerns the self-similarity of topological spaces, in the sense defined in math.DS/0411344. I show how to recognize self-similar spaces, or more precisely, universal solutions of self-similarity systems. Examples include the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster
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