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The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the urgent need for the development of efficient, durable, reusable and recyclable filtration media for the deep-submicron size range. Here we demonstrate a multifunctional filtration platform using porous…

Microscopic analysis of micro particles in situ in diverse water environments is necessary for monitoring water quality and localizing contamination sources. Conventional sensors such as optical microscopes and fluorometers often require…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Kevin Mallery , Dario Canelon , Jiarong Hong , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos

Electroosmotic flow (EOF) through nanoporous membranes has broad applications in micro- and nanofluidic systems, particularly in biomedical diagnostics and chemical analysis. The use of short nanopores enables high fluid flux, and the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-08 Chao Zhang , Xiaomei Zhang , Hongwen Zhang , Zekun Gong , Xiuhua Ren , Mengnan Guo , Yinghua Qiu

Considering the nonlinear response of non-Newtonian fluids to the local shear exerted on the bulks of fluid, the initially quasi-uniform distribution of the particles might be subject to alteration as well, due to the unbalanced force…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-28 Kasra Amini , Gustaf Martensson , Outi Tammisola , Fredrik Lundell

The computational design of heteroatom-doped organic dyes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) remains challenging, as predictive methods must accurately describe long-range charge-transfer (CT) excitations while remaining computationally…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Aditi Singh , Ram Dhari Pandey , Subrata Jana , Prasanjit Samal , Paweł Tecmer , Szymon Śmiga

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are promising materials for gas sensing but are often limited to single-use detection. We demonstrate a hybridization strategy synergistically deploying conductive MOFs (cMOFs) and conductive polymers (cPs)…

Correlative light and electron microscopy promises to combine molecular specificity with nanoscale imaging resolution. However, there are substantial technical challenges including reliable co-registration of optical and electron images,…

Single phase cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4, CFO) nanoparticles of a controlled size (~ 6 nm) exhibiting superparamagnetic properties have been synthesized by hydrothermal technique using oleic acid (OA) as surfactant. The oleic acid coated CFO…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-06 Sandeep Munjal , Neeraj Khare , Chetan Nehate , Veena Koul

This fluid dynamics video showcases how optically induced electrokinetic forces can be used to drive three-dimensional micro-vortices. The strong microfluidic vortices are used constructively in conjunction with other electrokinetic forces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stuart J. Williams , Aloke Kumar , Steven T. Wereley

Carbon mitigation is one challenging issue that the world is facing. To tackle deleterious impacts of CO2, processes emerged, including chemisorption from amine based solvents, and more recently physisorption in porous solids. While CO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-19 Magnin Yann , Dirand Estelle , Maurin Guillaume , Llewellyn Philip

Surface-driven flows are ubiquitous in nature, from subcellular cytoplasmic streaming to organ-scale ciliary arrays. Here, we model how confined geometries can be used to engineer complex hydrodynamic patterns driven by activity prescribed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2020-04-06 Xingting Gong , Arnold Mathijssen , Zev Bryant , Manu Prakash

Monolithic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), which have a continuous structure composed of small primary MOF particles and amorphous networks, are demonstrated to possess larger pore volume and thus better larger gas uptake capacity compared…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Jiawang Li , Guang Wang , Hongzhao Fan , Zhigang Li , Chi Yan Tso , Yanguang Zhou

In this work we describe different types of photonic structures that allow tunability of the photonic band gap upon the application of external stimuli, as the electric or magnetic field. We review and compare two porous 1D photonic…

We present stacked organic lasing heterostructures made by different species of light-emitting electrospun fibers, each able to provide optical gain in a specific spectral region. A hierarchical architecture is obtained by conformable…

Efficient, low-noise, and high-bandwidth transduction between optical and microwave photons is key to long-range quantum communication between distant superconducting quantum processors. Recent demonstrations of microwave-optical…

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are an incredibly diverse group of highly porous hybrid materials, which are interesting for a wide range of possible applications. For a reliable description of many of their properties accurate…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-26 Sandro Wieser , Egbert Zojer

Efficient water transport through nanostructure membranes is essential for advancing filtration and desalination technologies. In this study, we investigate the flow of water through molybdenum disulfide (MoS$_{2}$) nanopores of varying…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-14 João Victor Lemos Vale , Lucas Cesena , Bruno H. S. Mendonça , Elizane E. de Moraes

Curved and conformal optics offer significant advantages by unlocking additional geometric degrees of freedom for optical design. These capabilities enable enhanced optical performance and are essential for meeting non-optical constraints,…

The enormous structural and chemical diversity of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) forces researchers to actively use simulation techniques on an equal footing with experiments. MOFs are widely known for outstanding adsorption properties, so…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-22 Vadim V. Korolev , Yurii M. Nevolin , Thomas A. Manz , Pavel V. Protsenko

Optical fibers are widely used in bioimaging systems as flexible endoscopes capable of low-invasive penetration inside hollow tissue cavities. Here, we report on the technique which allows magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of hollow-core…