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We study some spectral properties of a matrix that is constructed as a combination of a Laplacian and an adjacency matrix of simple graphs. The matrix considered depends on a positive parameter, as such we consider the implications in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Riccardo Bonetto , Hildeberto Jardón Kojakhmetov

The set of mxn singular matrix pencils with normal rank at most r is an algebraic set with r+1 irreducible components. These components are the closure of the orbits (under strict equivalence) of r+1 matrix pencils which are in Kronecker…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Fernando De Terán , Froilán M. Dopico , J. M. Landsberg

It is well known that the generalized (or quotient) singular values of a matrix pair $(A, C)$ can be obtained from the generalized eigenvalues of a matrix pencil consisting of two augmented matrices. The downside of this reformulation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Ian N. Zwaan

The permanent-on-top conjecture states that the largest eigenvalue of the Schur power matrix of a positive semi-definite Hermitian matrix H is per(H). A counterexample has been found with the help of computers, but here, I present another…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Tran Hoang Anh

The standard theorem for regular stochastic matrices is generalized to matrices with no sign restriction on the entries. The condition that column sums be equal to 1 is kept, but the regularity condition is replaced by a condition on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Branko Ćurgus , Robert I. Jewett

Rank-one update of the spectrum of a matrix is a fundamental problem in classical perturbation theory. In this paper, we consider its variant where only part of the spectrum is known. We address this variant using an efficient scheme for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Roy Mitz , Nir Sharon , Yoel Shkolnisky

We derive bounds on the eigenvalues of saddle-point matrices with singular leading blocks. The technique of proof is based on augmentation. Our bounds depend on the principal angles between the ranges or kernels of the matrix blocks.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Susanne Bradley , Chen Greif

To locate all eigenvalues of a matrix more precisely, we exclude some sets which do not include any eigenvalue of the matrix from the well-known Brauer set to give two new Brauer-type eigenvalue inclusion sets. And it is also shown that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Suhua Li , Chaoqian Li , Yaotang Li

We consider the problem of writing an arbitrary symmetric matrix as the difference of two positive semidefinite matrices. We start with simple ideas such as eigenvalue decomposition. Then, we develop a simple adaptation of the Cholesky that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Jaehyun Park

This paper presents a definition for local linearizations of rational matrices and studies their properties. This definition allows us to introduce matrix pencils associated to a rational matrix that preserve its structure of zeros and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Froilán M. Dopico , Silvia Marcaida , María C. Quintana , Paul Van Dooren

In the field of structural engineering analysis, a common requirement is to calculate the modal frequencies of a structure that has undergone an update, either naturally (such as from material degradation), or due to man-made influences (by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-25 P. Cheema , M. M. Alamdari , G. A. Vio

We explore the concept of eigenvalue avoidance, which is well understood for real symmetric and Hermitian matrices, for other classes of structured matrices. We adopt a differential geometric perspective and study the generic behaviour of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Yuji Nakatsukasa , Vanni Noferini

We give a constructive characterization of matrices satisfying the reverse-order law for the Moore--Penrose pseudoinverse. In particular, for a given matrix $A$ we construct another matrix $B$, of arbitrary compatible size and chosen rank,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Oskar Kędzierski

Eigenvalues arising in scattering theory have been envisioned as a potential source of target signatures in nondestructive testing of materials, whereby perturbations of the eigenvalues computed for a penetrable medium would be used to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Samuel Cogar

In this paper we derive new sufficient conditions for a linear system matrix $$S(\lambda):=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} T(\lambda) & -U(\lambda) \\ V(\lambda) & W(\lambda) \end{array}\right],$$ where $T(\lambda)$ is assumed regular, to be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Froilán M. Dopico , María C. Quintana , Paul Van Dooren

By exploiting relationships between the values taken by ordinary characters of symmetric groups we prove two theorems in the modular representation theory of the symmetric group. 1. The decomposition matrices of symmetric groups in odd…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Wildon

A randomized algorithm for computing a data sparse representation of a given rank structured matrix $A$ (a.k.a. an $H$-matrix) is presented. The algorithm draws on the randomized singular value decomposition (RSVD), and operates under the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-25 James Levitt , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

We define a model for rank one measure preserving transformations in the sense of [2]. This is done by defining a new Polish topology on the space of codes, which are infinite rank one words, for symbolic rank one systems. We establish that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Su Gao , Aaron Hill

In recent years, spectral graph neural networks, characterized by polynomial filters, have garnered increasing attention and have achieved remarkable performance in tasks such as node classification. These models typically assume that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Kangkang Lu , Yanhua Yu , Hao Fei , Xuan Li , Zixuan Yang , Zirui Guo , Meiyu Liang , Mengran Yin , Tat-Seng Chua

We are interested in two random matrix ensembles related to permutations: the ensemble of permutation matrices following Ewens' distribution of a given parameter $\theta >0$, and its modification where entries equal to $1$ in the matrices…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-10 Valentin Bahier
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