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We use Dirac's constraint dynamics to obtain a Hamiltonian formulation of the relativistic N-body problem in a separable two-body basis in which the particles interact pair-wise through scalar and vector interactions. The resultant N-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Cheuk-Yin Wong , Horace W. Crater

This study investigates a modified two-body Dirac equation in (2+1)-dimensional spacetime, inspired by Amelino-Camelia's doubly special relativity (DSR). We begin by deriving a covariant two-body Dirac equation that, in the absence of DSR…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Nosratollah Jafari , Abdullah Guvendi

A new theoretical method is developed to solve the two-body bound-state Dirac equation for positronium. Only Coulomb potential was included in the Dirac Hamiltonian. It is shown that the two-body Dirac Hamiltonian can be written in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 E. M. Tursunov , Sh. G. Norbutaev , B. A. Fayzullaev

A simple locally accurate uniform approximation for the nodeless wavefunction is constructed for a {\it neutral} system of two Coulomb charges of different masses $(-q,m_1)$ and $(q,m_2)$ at rest in a constant uniform magnetic field for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 J. C. del Valle , A. V. Turbiner , Adrian M Escobar Ruiz

We examine the relation between two approaches to the quantum relativistic two-body problem: (1) the Breit equation, and (2) the two-body Dirac equations derived from constraint dynamics. The Breit equation is known to be pathological when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Horace W. Crater , Chun Wa Wong , Cheuk-Yin Wong

For relativistic atomic two-body systems such as the hydrogen atom, positronium, and muon-proton bound states, a two-body generalisation of the single-particle Sommerfeld fine-structure formula for the relativistic bound-state energies is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-03-22 John H. Connell

We present a precise fully relativistic numerical solution of the two-center Coulomb problem. The special case of unit nuclear charges is relevant for the accurate description of the ${\rm H}_2^+$ molecular ion and its isotopologues,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 O. Kullie , S. Schiller

The dual-kinetic-balance (DKB) finite basis set method for solving the Dirac equation for hydrogen-like ions [V. M. Shabaev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 130405 (2004)] is extended to problems with a non-local spherically-symmetric…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-13 Kyle Beloy , Andrei Derevianko

Precise calculations of the isotope shifts in berylliumlike thorium and uranium ions are presented. The main contributions to the field and mass shifts are calculated within the framework of the Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian employing the…

The two-body Dirac equation with general local potential is reduced to the pair of ordinary second-order differential equations for radial components of a wave function. The class of linear + Coulomb potentials with complicated spin-angular…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-19 Askold Duviryak

The classical two-body system with Lorentz-invariant Coulomb interaction V=-k/rho is solved in 3+1 dimensions using the manifestly covariant Hamiltonian mechanics of Stueckelberg. Particular solutions for the reduced motion are obtained…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. A. Trump , W. C. Schieve

Quantum chemistry and condensed matter physics are among the most promising applications of quantum computers. Further, estimating properties of a material is crucial to evaluate its industrial applications. To investigate charge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 Erik Schultheis , Alexander Rehn , Gabriel Breuil

A finite element based computational scheme is developed and employed to assess a duality based variational approach to the solution of the linear heat and transport PDE in one space dimension and time, and the nonlinear system of ODEs of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Uditnarayan Kouskiya , Amit Acharya

A relativistic equation is deduced for the bound state of two particles, by assuming a proper boundary condition for the propagation of the negative-energy states. It reduces to the (one-body)Dirac equation in the infinite limit of one of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Hitoshi Ito

A construction of the Coulomb-Breit Hamiltonian for a pair of fermions, considered as a quantum two-body system, immersed in an arbitrary background gravitational field described by Einstein's General Relativity is presented. Working with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 J. A. Caicedo , L. F. Urrutia

We obtain a symmetric tridiagonal matrix representation of the Dirac-Coulomb operator in a suitable complete square integrable basis. Orthogonal polynomials techniques along with Darboux method are used to obtain the bound states energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-23 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli , M. E. H. Ismail

An electrodynamical coupled cluster (CC) methodology starting from a covariant formalism and an equal time approximation, and finally based on the Dirac-Fock picture of the electron and positron fields and Coulomb gauge, is given here. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Sambhu N. Datta

In a covariant model where constituent quarks and diquarks interact through quark exchange, the Bethe-Salpeter equation in ladder approximation for octet and decuplet baryons is solved. Quark and diquark confinement is thereby effectively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Hellstern , M. Oettel , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

A computational method is proposed to calculate bound and resonant states by solving the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for real and complex energies, respectively. The method is an extension of a non-relativistic one, where the potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 D. Wingard , B. Kónya , Z. Papp

The model-QED-operator approach [Phys. Rev. A 88, 012513 (2013)] to calculations of the radiative corrections to binding and transition energies in atomic systems is extended to the range of nuclear charges $110 \leqslant Z \leqslant 170$.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-02 A. V. Malyshev , D. A. Glazov , V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. A. Yerokhin , V. A. Zaytsev