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Nonlinear optical features of a plane structure consisted of silicon disks placed periodically on a silver substrate have been studied in the Littrow reflection scenario. The structure manifests a bistable resonant reflective ability.…

We present experimental observation of the strong light-matter coupling regime in ZnO bulk microcavities grown on silicon. Angle resolved reflectivity measurements, corroborated by transfer-matrix simulations, show that Rabi splittings in…

We consider group delay and broadening using two strongly absorbing and widely spaced resonances. We derive relations which show that very large pulse bandwidths coupled with large group delays and small broadening can be achieved. Unlike…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan M. Camacho , Michael V. Pack , John C. Howell

Slow light in photonic crystals and other periodic structures is associated with stationary points of the photonic dispersion relation, where the group velocity of light vanishes. We show that in certain cases, the vanishing group velocity…

Optics · Physics 2009-12-28 Alex Figotin , Ilya Vitebskiy

We study light diffraction in the periodically modulated ultrathin metal films both analytically and numerically. Without modulation these films are almost transparent. The periodicity results in the anomalous effects, such as suppression…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 I. S. Spevak , A. Yu. Nikitin , E. V. Bezuglyi , A. Levchenko , A. V. Kats

A fast-wave pulse in a simple, cold, inhomogeneous MHD model plasma is constructed by Fourier superposition over frequency of harmonic waves that are singular at their respective Alfven resonances. The pulse partially reflects before…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-17 C S Hanson , P S Cally

We show that an incident wavepacket at the boundary to a medium with extremely slow group velocity, experiences enhanced reflection and a substantial spatial and temporal distortion of the transmitted wave packet. In the limit of vanishing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. V. Kozlov , S. Wallentowitz , S. Raghavan

X-ray back diffraction from monolithic two silicon crystal plates of 25--150 um thick and a 40--150 um gap using synchrotron radiation of energy resolution deltaE=0.36 meV at 14.4388 keV shows clearly resonance fringes inside the energy gap…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 S. -L. Chang , Yu. P. Stetsko , M. -T. Tang , Y. -R. Lee , W. -H. Sun , M. Yabashi , T. Ishikawa

We study the properties of the foreground galaxy of the Ruby, the brightest gravitationally lensed high-redshift galaxy on the sub-millimeter sky as probed by the Planck satellite, and part of our sample of Planck's Dusty GEMS. The Ruby…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-29 R. Canameras , N. P. H. Nesvadba , R. Kneissl , M. Limousin , R. Gavazzi , D. Scott , H. Dole , B. Frye , S. Koenig , E. Le Floc'h , I. Oteo

Radially self-accelerating light exhibits an intensity pattern that describes a spiraling trajectory around the optical axis as the beam propagates. In this article, we show in simulation and experiment how such beams can be used to perform…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-08 Shashi Prabhakar , Stephen Plachta , Marco Ornigotti , Robert Fickler

When a gas of ultracold atoms is suddenly illuminated by light that is nearly resonant with an atomic transition, the atoms cannot respond instantaneously. This non-instantaneous response means the gas is initially more transparent to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-05-27 Jonathan R. Gilbert , Mark A. Watkins , Jacob L. Roberts

To understand the optical properties of atoms in solid state matrices, the absorption, excitation and emission spectra of rubidium doped thin-films of argon, krypton and xenon were investigated in detail. A two-dimensional spectral analysis…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-07-24 Ilja Gerhardt , Brian Sin , Takamasa Momose

The orbital angular momentum of a close-orbiting giant planet can be sufficiently large that, if transferred to the envelope of the host star during the red giant branch (RGB) evolution, it can spin-up the star's rotation to unusually large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-13 Joleen K. Carlberg , Katia Cunha , Verne V. Smith , Steven R. Majewski

We show that the momentum of light can be reversed via the atomic coherence created by another light with one or two orders of magnitude lower frequency. Both the backward retrieval of single photons from a timed Dicke state and the…

Optics · Physics 2015-01-29 Da-Wei Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu , Joerg Evers , Marlan O. Scully

Pulses of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light, with wavelengths between 10 and 100$\,$nm, can be used to image and excite ultra-fast phenomena such as the motion of atomic electrons. Here we show that the illumination of plasma with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 T. G. Blackburn , A. A. Gonoskov , M. Marklund

We predict a strong-field ultrafast optical Faraday effect, where a circularly polarized ultrashort optical pulse induces transient chirality in an achiral transparent dielectric. This effect is attractive for time-resolved measurements…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-13 Michael S. Wismer , Mark I. Stockman , Vladislav S. Yakovlev

We experimentally investigate the propagation of optical pulses through a fast-light medium with competing absorption and gain. The combination of strong absorption and optical amplification in a potassium-based four-wave mixing process…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-09 Jon D. Swaim , Ryan T. Glasser

We investigate whether it is possible to store and retrieve the intense probe pulse from a $\Lambda$-type homogeneous medium of cold atoms. Through numerical simulations we show that it is possible to store and retrieve the probe pulse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tarak Nath Dey , G. S. Agarwal

Since the new millennium coherent extreme ultra-violet and soft x-ray radiation has revolutionized the understanding of dynamical physical, chemical and biological systems at the electron's natural timescale. Unfortunately, coherent…

If a gamma ray burst with strong UV emission occurs in a molecular cloud, there will be observable consequences resulting from excitation of the surrounding H2. The UV pulse from the GRB will pump H2 into vibrationally-excited levels which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 B. T. Draine