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Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have received significant attention as a unified framework for forward, inverse, and surrogate modeling of problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Training PINNs for forward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Ehsan Haghighat , Danial Amini , Ruben Juanes

We leverage Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to learn solution functions of parametric Navier-Stokes Equations (NSE). Our proposed approach results in a feasible optimization problem setup that bypasses PINNs' limitations in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-02-06 M. Naderibeni , M. J. T. Reinders , L. Wu , D. M. J. Tax

Physics-informed Neural Network (PINN) is a promising tool that has been applied in a variety of physical phenomena described by partial differential equations (PDE). However, it has been observed that PINNs are difficult to train in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 E. J. R. Coutinho , M. Dall'Aqua , L. McClenny , M. Zhong , U. Braga-Neto , E. Gildin

Deep neural networks (DNNs), especially physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), have recently become a new popular method for solving forward and inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). However, these methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Wenbo Cao , Weiwei Zhang

Time-fractional differential equations offer a robust framework for capturing intricate phenomena characterized by memory effects, particularly in fields like biotransport and rheology. However, solving inverse problems involving fractional…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Sukirt Thakur , Harsa Mitra , Arezoo M. Ardekani

Motivated by recent research on Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), we make the first attempt to introduce the PINNs for numerical simulation of the elliptic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) on 3D manifolds. PINNs are one of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-05 Zhuochao Tang , Zhuojia Fu

Simulating discontinuities is a long standing problem especially for shock waves with strong nonlinear feather. Despite being a promising method, the recently developed physics-informed neural network (PINN) is still weak for calculating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-24 Li Liu , Shengping Liu , Hui Xie , Fansheng Xiong , Tengchao Yu , Mengjuan Xiao , Lufeng Liu , Heng Yong

While the popularity of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) is steadily rising, to this date PINNs have not been successful in simulating dynamical systems whose solution exhibits multi-scale, chaotic or turbulent behavior. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Sifan Wang , Shyam Sankaran , Paris Perdikaris

Solving time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) that exhibit sharp gradients or local singularities is computationally demanding, as traditional physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) often suffer from inefficient point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Beining Xu , Haijun Yu , Jiayu Zhai , Kejun Tang , Xiaoliang Wan

We revisit the original approach of using deep learning and neural networks to solve differential equations by incorporating the knowledge of the equation. This is done by adding a dedicated term to the loss function during the optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Hubert Baty , Leo Baty

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINN) has evolved into a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations, which has been applied to various fields such as energy, environment, en-gineering, etc. When utilizing PINN to solve…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-27 Zijie Su , Yunpu Liu , Sheng Pan , Zheng Li , Changyu Shen

The numerical approximation of solutions to the compressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations is a crucial but challenging task with relevance in various fields of science and engineering. Recently, methods from deep learning have been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-30 Simon Wassing , Stefan Langer , Philipp Bekemeyer

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) frequently encounter difficulties in accurately resolving shock waves within high-speed compressible flows, a failure largely attributed to the "gradient pathology" arising from extreme stiffness at…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Darui Zhao , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a promising machine learning framework for solving partial differential equations, but their training often breaks down on challenging problems, sometimes converging to physically incorrect…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Sifan Wang , Shawn Koohy , Yiping Lu , Paris Perdikaris

Soft- and hard-constrained Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have achieved great success in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, these methods still face great challenges when solving the Navier-Stokes equations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-14 Chuyu Zhou , Tianyu Li , Chenxi Lan , Rongyu Du , Guoguo Xin , Pengyu Nan , Hangzhou Yang , Guoqing Wang , Xun Liu , Wei Li

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) [31] use automatic differentiation to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) by penalizing the PDE in the loss function at a random set of points in the domain of interest. Here, we develop a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-03 E. Kharazmi , Z. Zhang , G. E. Karniadakis

Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) are nowadays used as efficient machine learning methods for solving differential equations. However, vanilla-PINNs fail to learn complex problems as ones involving stiff ordinary differential…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Hubert Baty

Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been shown to be effective in solving partial differential equations by capturing the physics induced constraints as a part of the training loss function. This paper shows that a PINN can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Chandrajit Bajaj , Luke McLennan , Timothy Andeen , Avik Roy

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve physical systems by incorporating governing partial differential equations directly into neural network training. In electromagnetism, where well-established methodologies such as FDTD and FEM…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Nilufer K. Bulut

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been recognized as a mesh-free alternative to solve partial differential equations where physics information is incorporated. However, in dealing with problems characterized by high stiffness or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Divyavardhan Singh , Shubham Kamble , Dimple Sonone , Kishor Upla