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We prove that closed manifolds admitting a generic metric whose sectional curvature is locally quasi-constant are graphs of space forms. In the more general setting of QC spaces where sets of isotropic points are arbitrary, under suitable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-08 Louis Funar

It is shown that every 2-planar graph is quasiplanar, that is, if a simple graph admits a drawing in the plane such that every edge is crossed at most twice, then it also admits a drawing in which no three edges pairwise cross. We further…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Michael Hoffmann , Csaba D. Tóth

We introduce fractional realizations of a graph degree sequence and a closely associated convex polytope. Simple graph realizations correspond to a subset of the vertices of this polytope. We describe properties of the polytope vertices and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Michael D. Barrus

In this paper, we examine the structure of vertex- and edge-transitive strongly regular graphs, using normal quotient reduction. We show that the irreducible graphs in this family have quasiprimitive automorphism groups, and prove (using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Joy Morris , Cheryl E. Praeger , Pablo Spiga

Following Alspach and Parsons, a {\em metacirculant graph} is a graph admitting a transitive group generated by two automorphisms $\rho$ and $\sigma$, where $\rho$ is $(m,n)$-semiregular for some integers $m \geq 1$, $n \geq 2$, and where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragan Marusic , Primoz Sparl

A quasihomomorphism is a map that satisfies the homomorphism relation up to bounded error. Fujiwara and Kapovich proved a rigidity result for quasihomomorphisms taking values in discrete groups, showing that all quasihomomorphisms can be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Sami Douba , Francesco Fournier-Facio , Sam Hughes , Simon Machado

Fuzzy rough set (FRS) has a great effect on data mining processes and the fuzzy logical operators play a key role in the development of FRS theory. In order to further generalize the FRS theory to more complicated data environments, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Gongao Qi , Bin Yang , Wei Li

In this article, we expand upon the concepts introduced by David Spivak about the relationship between the category $\mathbf{UM}$ of uber metric spaces and the category $\mathbf{sFuz}$ of fuzzy simplicial sets. We show that fuzzy simplicial…

We show that finitely presented groups which admit $k$-planar Cayley graphs contain finite-index subgroups with planar Cayley graphs. More generally, we answer a question of Georgakopoulos and Papasoglu in the special case of coarsely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 John M. Mackay , Joseph P. MacManus , Davide Spriano

We extend the powerful Pullback-Pushout (PBPO) approach for graph rewriting with strong matching. Our approach, called PBPO+, allows more control over the embedding of the pattern in the host graph, which is important for a large class of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Roy Overbeek , Jörg Endrullis , Aloïs Rosset

Combinatorics studies how discrete objects can be counted, arranged, and combined under specified rules. Motivated by uncertainty in real-world data and decisions, modern set-theoretic formalisms such as fuzzy sets, neutrosophic sets, rough…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache

A graph with a semiregular group of automorphisms can be thought of as the derived cover arising from a voltage graph. Since its inception, the theory of voltage graphs and their derived covers has been a powerful tool used in the study of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Primoz Potocnik , Micael Toledo

This paper initiates the study of picture fuzzy topological spaces. In order to develop a mechanism to construct picture fuzzy topological spaces, we prove some basic results related to picture fuzzy sets together with the introduction of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Abdul Razaq , Harish Garg , Umer Shuaib

A family of fuzzy orbifolds are generated by looking at sub-algebras of the fuzzy sphere. One of them is actually commutative and can be mapped exactly onto a lattice. The others are fuzzy approximations of S^2/Z_N where Z_N is the cyclic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Xavier Martin

In this paper, we introduce a Bayesian abstract fuzzy economy model and we prove the Bayesian fuzzy equilibrium existence. As applications, we prove the existence of the solutions for two types of random quasi-variational inequalities with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Monica Patriche

Conceptual Graphs (CG) are a graph-based knowledge representation and reasoning formalism; fuzzy Conceptual Graphs (fCG) constitute an extension that enriches their expressiveness, exploiting the fuzzy set theory so as to relax their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Adam Faci , Marie-Jeanne Lesot , Claire Laudy

This paper investigates quasi-isometries between graphs with variable edge lengths. A quasi-isometry is a mapping between metric spaces that approximately preserves distances, allowing for a bounded amount of additive and multiplicative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-11 James Davies , Meike Hatzel , Robert Hickingbotham

This book presents a comprehensive and systematic survey of graph theory under uncertainty, with particular emphasis on the unifying role of the uncertain graph framework. It reviews fundamental concepts, structural properties, graph…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache

We extend the notion of quasi-transitive orientations of graphs to 2-edge-coloured graphs. By relating quasi-transitive $2$-edge-colourings to an equivalence relation on the edge set of a graph, we classify those graphs that admit a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Christopher Duffy , Todd Mullen

In fuzzy theory of sets and groups, the use of $\alpha$--levels is a standard to translate problems from the fuzzy to the crisp framework. Using strong $\alpha$--levels, it is possible to establish a one to one correspondence which makes…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Josefa M. Garcia , Pascual Jara
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