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Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is a simple and efficient framework that has attracted substantial attention. However, it often struggles to meet its primary objectives -- increasing the generation probability of chosen responses while…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Jay Hyeon Cho , JunHyeok Oh , Myunsoo Kim , Byung-Jun Lee

Reinforcement learning has emerged as a paradigm for post-training large language models, boosting their reasoning capabilities. Such approaches compute an advantage value for each sample, reflecting better or worse performance than…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Changpeng Yang , Jinyang Wu , Yuchen Liu , Shuai Zhang , Yang Li , Qiliang Liang , Hongzhen Wang , Shuai Nie , Jiaming Xu , Runyu Shi , Ying Huang , Guoquan Zhang

We present experimental results and a user study for hierarchical drawings of graphs. A detailed hierarchical graph drawing technique that is based on the Path Based Framework (PBF) is presented. Extensive edge bundling is applied to draw…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Panagiotis Lionakis , Giorgos Kritikakis , Ioannis G. Tollis

The several algebraic approaches to graph transformation proposed in the literature all ensure that if an item is preserved by a rule, so are its connections with the context graph where it is embedded. But there are applications in which…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-09 Anadrea Corradini , Dominique Duval , Rachid Echahed , Frédéric Prost , Leila Ribeiro

We propose a novel reinforcement learning based framework PoBRL for solving multi-document summarization. PoBRL jointly optimizes over the following three objectives necessary for a high-quality summary: importance, relevance, and length.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-19 Andy Su , Difei Su , John M. Mulvey , H. Vincent Poor

Two different techniques for adding additional data sets to existing global fits using Bayesian reweighting have been proposed in the literature. The derivation of each reweighting formalism is critically reviewed. A simple example is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-02 Nobuo Sato , J. F. Owens , Harrison Prosper

In this paper, we give polynomial-time algorithms that can take a graph G with a given combinatorial embedding on an orientable surface S of genus g and produce a planar drawing of G in R^2, with a bounding face defined by a polygonal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-08-13 Christian A. Duncan , Michael T. Goodrich , Stephen G. Kobourov

We introduce a class of rooted graphs which allows one to encode various kinds of classical or quantum circuits. We then follow a set-theoretic approach to define rewrite systems over the considered graphs and propose a new complete…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Rachid Echahed , Mnacho Echenim , Mehdi Mhalla , Nicolas Peltier

This paper proposes a new obfuscation technique of a communication protocol that is aimed at making the reverse engineering of the protocol more complex. The obfuscation is based on the transformation of protocol message format…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Julien Duchene , Eric Alata , Vincent Nicomette , Mohamed Kaâniche , Colas Le Guernic

We analyse the problem of solving Boolean equation systems through the use of structure graphs. The latter are obtained through an elegant set of Plotkin-style deduction rules. Our main contribution is that we show that equation systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Jeroen Keiren , Michel A. Reniers , Tim A. C. Willemse

On the topic of probabilistic rewriting, there are several works studying both termination and confluence of different systems. While working with a lambda calculus modelling quantum computation, we found a system with probabilistic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-04-11 Rafael Romero , Alejandro Díaz-Caro

This paper describes an approximate method for global optimization of polynomial programming problems with bounded variables. The method uses a reformulation and linearization technique to transform the original polynomial optimization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-05-30 Joseph W. Norman

We describe the second version (v2.0.0) of the code ADG that automatically (1) generates all valid off-diagonal Bogoliubov many-body perturbation theory diagrams at play in particle-number projected Bogoliubov many-body perturbation theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 P. Arthuis , A. Tichai , J. Ripoche , T. Duguet

This paper presents a tableau approach for deciding expressive description logics with full role negation and role identity. We consider the description logic ALBOid, which is the extension of ALC with the Boolean role operators, inverse of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Renate A. Schmidt , Dmitry Tishkovsky

This paper deals with the problem of building fast and reliable 3D reconstruction methods for blood flows for which partial information is given by Doppler ultrasound measurements. This task is of interest in medicine since it could enrich…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Felipe Galarce , Jean-Frédéric Gerbeau , Damiano Lombardi , Olga Mula

It is natural for probabilistic programs to use conditionals to express alternative substructures in models, and loops (recursion) to express repeated substructures in models. Thus, probabilistic programs with conditionals and recursion…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-10-26 David Chiang , Chung-chieh Shan

Variational regularization of ill-posed inverse problems is based on minimizing the sum of a data fidelity term and a regularization term. The balance between them is tuned using a positive regularization parameter, whose automatic choice…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Markus Juvonen , Bjørn Jensen , Ilmari Pohjola , Yiqiu Dong , Samuli Siltanen

We extend the notion of compositional associative rewriting as recently studied in the rule algebra framework literature to the setting of rewriting rules with conditions. Our methodology is category-theoretical in nature, where the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Nicolas Behr , Jean Krivine

All current investigations to analyze the derivational complexity of term rewrite systems are based on a single termination method, possibly preceded by transformations. However, the exclusive use of direct criteria is problematic due to…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Harald Zankl , Martin Korp

We introduce a new degree reduction method for homogeneous symmetric polynomials on binary variables that generalizes the conventional degree reduction methods on monomials introduced by Freedman and Ishikawa. We also design an degree…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Namho Hong , Hyunwoo Jung , Hyosang Kang , Hyunjin Lim , Chaehwan Seol , Seokhyun Um