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One of the main obstacles in exoplanet detection when using the radial velocity (RV) technique is the presence of stellar activity signal induced by magnetic regions. In this context, a realistic simulated dataset that can provide…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-29 Yinan Zhao , Xavier Dumusque , Michael Cretignier , Khaled Al Moulla , Momo Ellwarth , Ansgar Reiners , Alessandro Sozzetti

The radial velocity method is one of the most successful techniques for detecting exoplanets. It works by detecting the velocity of a host star induced by the gravitational effect of an orbiting planet, specifically the velocity along our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 David E. Jones , David C. Stenning , Eric B. Ford , Robert L. Wolpert , Thomas J. Loredo , Christian Gilbertson , Xavier Dumusque

Twenty-four years after the discoveries of the first exoplanets, the radial-velocity (RV) method is still one of the most productive techniques to detect and confirm exoplanets. But stellar magnetic activity can induce RV variations large…

The goal of this paper is to investigate the optimal parameters space for using the reloaded Rossiter-McLaughlin technique to detect differential rotation (DR) and centre-to-limb convective variations. We simulated a star-planet system with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 N. Roguet-Kern , H. M. Cegla , V. Bourrier

The intrinsic variability of stars, due to acoustic oscillations, surface granulation, and magnetic activity, introduces radial velocity (RV) jitter in spectral lines, obscuring true planetary signals and hindering the detection of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 K. Sowmya , A. I. Shapiro , V. Vasilyev , V. Witzke , A. Collier Cameron , S. K. Solanki

The direct imaging of Earth-like planets in solar neighbors is challenging. Both transit and radial velocity (RV) methods suffer from noise due to stellar activity. By choosing a typical configuration of an X array interferometer, we used…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-29 Rui-Si Zhou , Hui-Gen Liu , Li-Yong Zhou

The Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect has been widely used to estimate the sky-projected spin-orbit angle, $\lambda$, of transiting planetary systems. Most of the previous analysis assume that the host stars are rigid rotators in which the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

Accurate knowledge of the state variables in a dynamical system is critical for effective control, diagnosis, and supervision, especially when direct measurements of all states are infeasible. This paper presents a novel approach to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Ayoub Farkane , Mohamed Boutayeb , Mustapha Oudani , Mounir Ghogho

Artificial Neural Network computation relies on intensive vector-matrix multiplications. Recently, the emerging nonvolatile memory (NVM) crossbar array showed a feasibility of implementing such operations with high energy efficiency, thus…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Hyungjun Kim , Taesu Kim , Jinseok Kim , Jae-Joon Kim

Magnetic activity in stars manifests as dark spots on their surfaces that modulate the brightness observed by telescopes. These light curves contain important information on stellar rotation. However, the accurate estimation of rotation…

Wi-Fi sensing detects human motions and activities by analysing the channel state information (CSI) derived from Wi-Fi transmissions. However, the impact of variable transmission traffic, which dictates the effective sampling rate and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Guolin Yin , Junqing Zhang , Guanxiong Shen , Simon L. Cotton

In recent decades, the use of optical detection systems for meteor studies has increased dramatically, resulting in huge amounts of data being analyzed. Automated meteor detection tools are essential for studying the continuous meteoroid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Pau Grèbol-Tomàs , David Regordosa-Avellana , Albert Rimola

At wavelengths longwards of the sensitivity of silicon, hybrid structured mercury-cadmium-telluride (HgCdTe) detectors show promise to enable extremely precise radial velocity (RV) measurements of late-type stars. The most advanced near…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-02 Eric B. Bechter , Andrew J. Bechter , Justin R. Crepp , Jonathan Crass

We apply machine learning techniques in an attempt to predict and classify stellar properties from noisy and sparse time series data. We preprocessed over 94 GB of Kepler light curves from MAST to classify according to ten distinct physical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-27 Trisha Hinners , Kevin Tat , Rachel Thorp

Change detection in satellite imagery seeks to find occurrences of targeted changes in a given scene taken at different instants. This task has several applications ranging from land-cover mapping, to anthropogenic activity monitory as well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Hichem Sahbi , Sebastien Deschamps

Radar sensors are gradually becoming a wide-spread equipment for road vehicles, playing a crucial role in autonomous driving and road safety. The broad adoption of radar sensors increases the chance of interference among sensors from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Nicolae-Cătălin Ristea , Andrei Anghel , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Many phenomena taking place in the solar photosphere are controlled by plasma motions. Although the line-of-sight component of the velocity can be estimated using the Doppler effect, we do not have direct spectroscopic access to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 A. Asensio Ramos , I. S. Requerey , N. Vitas

A new apodized Keplerian (AK) model is proposed for the analysis of precision radial velocity (RV) data to model both planetary and stellar activity (SA) induced RV signals. A symmetrical Gaussian apodization function with unknown width and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Philip C. Gregory

The sensitivity of radial velocity (RV) surveys for exoplanet detection are extending to increasingly long orbital periods, where companions with periods of several years are now being regularly discovered. Companions with orbital periods…

Uncertainty estimation for unlabeled data is crucial to active learning. With a deep neural network employed as the backbone model, the data selection process is highly challenging due to the potential over-confidence of the model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Xingjian Li , Pengkun Yang , Yangcheng Gu , Xueying Zhan , Tianyang Wang , Min Xu , Chengzhong Xu