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The alignment system for the muon spectrometer of the CMS detector comprises three independent subsystems of optical and analog position sensors. It aligns muon chambers with respect to each other and to the central silicon tracker. System…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 CMS Collaboration

It is expected that the LHC accelerator and experiments will undergo a luminosity upgrade which will commence after several years of running. This part of the LHC operations is referred to as Super-LHC (SLHC) and is expected to provide…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Foudas , A. Rose , J. Jones , G. Hall

The CMS Silicon Strip tracker is a very large scale tracker entirely based on silicon strip detectors technology. The integration of modules, electronics, mechanics and services has been completed within the last eighteen months; first…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Giacomo Sguazzoni

We discuss the track-based alignment for the Inner Detector of the ATLAS experiment. After describing the main alignment method based on the minimization of hit residuals, we focus on alignment methods using information from the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Jochen Schieck

The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider at CERN will be characterized by greater pileup of events and higher occupancy, making the track reconstruction even more computationally demanding. Existing algorithms at the LHC are based on…

The planned upgrade of the CMS detector for the High Luminosity LHC allows to find tracks in the silicon tracker for every single LHC collision and use them in the first level (hardware) trigger decision. So far, studies by CMS…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-30 Yuri Gershtein

The LHC machine is planning an upgrade program, which will smoothly bring the instantaneous luminosity to about $5-7.5\times10^{34}~\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ in 2028, to possibly reach an integrated luminosity of 3000-4500 fb$^{-1}$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-07 Ernesto Migliore

The combined vertexing and tracking performance of the innermost part of the FCC-ee experiments must deliver outstanding precision for measurement of the track momentum together with an impact parameter resolution exceeding by at least a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-12-28 Nicola Barchetta , Paula Collins , Petra Riedler

At the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the CMS experiment will need to operate at up to 200 interactions per 25 ns beam crossing time and with up to 4000 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. To achieve the physics goals the experiment needs to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 A. La Rosa , I. Ahmed , J. Almeida , G. Blanchot , S. Cooperstein , I. Dominguez , A. Honma , M. Kovacs , A. Zografos

The Data Quality Monitoring (DQM) of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) silicon tracking detectors (Tracker) at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is a software based system designed to monitor the detector and reconstruction performance,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 V. Adler

With an active silicon area of more than 200 squaremetres, the silicon strip tracker of the CMS experiment, one of the experiments currently under construction for the future Large Hadron Collider at CERN, will be by far the largest silicon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Katja Klein

The alignment of the ATLAS Inner Detector is performed with a track-based algorithm. The aim of the detector alignment is to provide an accurate description of the detector geometry such that track parameters are accurately determined and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-15 Julian Wollrath

The major challenge posed by the high instantaneous luminosity in the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) motivates efficient and fast reconstruction of charged particle tracks in a high pile-up environment. While there have been efforts to use…

In the high luminosity scenario of the LHC (HL-LHC), which will bring the instantaneous luminosity up to 7.5\,$\times$\,$10^{34}$\,cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$, ATLAS and CMS will need to operate at up to 200 interactions per 25\,ns beam crossing and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-11 Alessandro La Rosa

Track detectors in high energy physics experiments require an accurate determination of a large number of alignment parameters. A general method has been developed, which allows the determination of up to several thousand alignment…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Blobel , Claus Kleinwort

The Pixel Detector is the innermost detector of the tracking system of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It precisely determines the interaction point (primary vertex) of the events and the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-14 Chang-Seong Moon , Aurore Savoy-Navarro

A small set of final prototypes of the ATLAS Inner Detector silicon tracker (Pixel and SCT) were used to take data during the 2004 Combined Test Beam. Data were collected from runs with beams of different flavour (electrons, pions, muons…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-05-12 A. Ahmad , A. Andreazza , T. Atkinson , J. Baines , A. J. Barr , R. Beccherle , P. J. Bell , J. Bernabeu , Z. Broklova , P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom , D. Cauz , L. Chevalier , S. Chouridou , M. Citterio , A. Clark , M. Cobal , T. Cornelissen , S. Correard , M. J. Costa , D. Costanzo , S. Cuneo , M. Dameri , G. Darbo , J. B. de Vivie , B. Di Girolamo , D. Dobos , Z. Drasal , J. Drohan , K. Einsweiler , M. Elsing , D. Emelyanov , C. Escobar , K. Facius , P. Ferrari , D. Fergusson , D. Ferrere , T. Flick , D. Froidevaux , G. Gagliardi , M. Gallas , B. J. Gallop , K. K. Gan , C. Garcia , I. L. Gavrilenko , C. Gemme , P. Gerlach , T. Golling , S. Gonzalez-Sevilla , M. J. Goodrick , G. Gorfine , T. Goettfert , J. Grosse-Knetter , P. H. Hansen , K. Hara , R. Hartel , A. Harvey , R. J. Hawkings , F. E. W. Heinemann , T. Henns , J. C. Hill , F. Huegging , E. Jansen , J. Joseph , M. Karagoz Unel , M. Kataoka , S. Kersten , A. Khomich , R. Klingenberg , P. Kodys , T. Koffas , N. Konstantinidis , V. Kostyukhin , C. Lacasta , T. Lari , S. Latorre , C. G. Lester , W. Liebig , A. Lipniacka , K. F. Lourerio , M. Mangin-Brinet , S. Marti i Garcia , M. Mathes , C. Meroni , B. Mikulec , B. Mindur , S. Moed , G. Moorhead , P. Morettini , E. W. J. Moyse , K. Nakamura , P. Nechaeva , K. Nikolaev , F. Parodi , S. Parzhitski , J. Pater , R. Petti , P. W. Phillips , B. Pinto , A. Poppleton , K. Reeves , I. Reisinger , P. Reznicek , P. Risso , D. Robinson , S. Roe , A. Rozanov , A. Salzburger , H. Sandaker , L. Santi , C. Schiavi , J. Schieck , J. Schultes , A. Sfyrla , C. Shaw , F. Tegenfeldt , C. J. W. P. Timmermans , B. Toczek , C. Troncon , M. Tyndel , F. Vernocchi , J. Virzi , T. Vu Anh , M. Warren , J. Weber , M. Weber , A. R. Weidberg , J. Weingarten , P. S. Wells , A. Zhelezko

A large fraction of the results produced by the LHC experiments during the first run were made possible by precision vertexing detectors. The all-silicon tracking detector of the CMS experiment uses a pixel detector to do vertexing. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-19 Frank Meier

The upgrade of the LHC to the High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) is expected to increase the current instantaneous luminosity by a factor of 5 to 7, providing the opportunity to study rare processes and measure precisely the standard model…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-07 Patrick Asenov

The CMS muon system at the LHC is built of different detector technologies. The measurement of the background hit rates in the different muon detectors during the LHC Run-2 is of prime importance for an assessment of the longevity of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-22 Silvia Costantini