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Variable stiffness actuators undergo lower peak force in contacts compared to their rigid counterparts, and are thus safer for human-robot interaction. Furthermore, they can store energy in their elastic element and can release it later to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Manuel Aiple , André Schiele

Industrial applications of plasma have significantly increased beyond semiconductor manufacturing in recent years. This necessitates training a skilled workforce in plasma science and technology. However, an essential challenge to this end…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Alessandro N. Vargas , Victor Miller , Ali Mesbah , Gabriele Neretti

For many decades High Energy Physics (HEP) instrumentation has been concentrated on detectors of ionizing radiation -- where the energy of incident particles or photons is sufficient to create mobile charge in gas, liquid, or solid…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-06 Josef Frisch , Paul O'Connor

We present computational and experimental results on how artificial intelligence (AI) learns to control an Acrobot using reinforcement learning (RL). Thereby the experimental setup is designed as an embedded system, which is of interest for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Leo Dostal , Alexej Bespalko , Daniel A. Duecker

Robot manipulation of rope-like objects is an interesting problem that has some critical applications, such as autonomous robotic suturing. Solving for and controlling rope is difficult due to the complexity of rope physics and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Fei Liu , Entong Su , Jingpei Lu , Mingen Li , Michael C. Yip

In this review we examine the experimental evidence for dynamic inhomogeneity, defining the length, time and energy scales of the relevant elementary excitations. The dynamics of the objects below and above Tc are examined in detail with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Dragan Mihailovic , Viktor V. Kabanov

A simple tabletop setup based on a superconducting quantum interference device is proposed for testing the gravitational interaction. A D-shaped superconducting loop has the straight segment immersed inside a massive sphere while the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-02 Fayçal Hammad , Alexandre Landry

Electron spectroscopy implemented in electron microscopes provides high spatial resolution, down to the atomic scale, of the chemical, electronic, vibrational and optical properties of materials. In this review, we will describe how…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-11 Luiz H. G. Tizei , Yves Auad , Florian Castioni , Mathieu Kociak

Measuring gravitational interactions on sub-100-$\mu$m length scales offers a window into physics beyond the Standard Model. However, short-range gravity experiments are limited by the ability to position sufficiently massive objects to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-22 J. Manley , C. A. Condos , S. Schlamminger , J. R. Pratt , D. J. Wilson , W. A. Terrano

Results of a search for a long-range monopole-dipole coupling between the mass of the Earth and rubidium (Rb) nuclear spins are reported. The experiment simultaneously measures the spin precession frequencies of overlapping ensembles of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 Derek F. Jackson Kimball , Jordan Dudley , Yan Li , Dilan Patel , Julian Valdez

A force measurement technique has been developed that utilizes a clamped fiber optic element both as a cantilever and as a highly sensitive probe of the static and dynamic displacement of a sample that is mounted near its free end. Light…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Budakian , S. J. Putterman

Learning is a physical process. Here, we aim to study a simple dynamical system composed of springs and sticks capable of arbitrarily approximating any continuous function. The main idea of our work is to use the sticks to mimic a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Luis Mantilla Calderón , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

This paper presents the design and implementation of an assisted control technology for a small multirotor platform for aerial inspection of fixed energy infrastructure. Sensor placement is supported by a theoretical analysis of expected…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-08-03 Aaron McFadyen , Feras Dayoub , Steve Martin , Jason Ford , Peter Corke

In this work we show that macroscopic experiments can be used to investigate microscopic systems. Such macroscopic experiments enable testing the assumptions and results obtained by theoretical considerations or simulations that can not be…

Experimental analysis of the mechanics of a deformable object, and particularly its stability, requires repetitive testing and, depending on the complexity of the object's shape, a testing setup that can manipulate many degrees of freedom…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Dezhong Tong , Andy Borum , M. Khalid Jawed

The proper choice of a measurement technique that minimizes systematic and random uncertainty is an essential part of experimental physics. These issues are difficult to teach in the introductory laboratory, though: because most experiments…

Physics Education · Physics 2011-08-26 Chad Orzel , Gary Reich , Jonathan Marr

The Atwood machine is a simple device used for centuries to demonstrate the Newton's second law. It consists of two supports containing different masses joined by a string. Here, we propose an experiment in which a smartphone is fixed to…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-09-02 Martín Monteiro , Cecilia Stari , Cecilia Cabeza , Arturo C. Marti

Robotic manipulation of flexible objects is widely required in both industrial and service applications. Among such objects, paper-like materials exhibit distinct mechanical characteristics compared to cloth, being more sensitive to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Yi Dong , Yang Li , Jinjun Duan , Zhendong Dai

Educators must make decisions about learner expectations and skills on which to focus when it comes to laboratory activities. There are various approaches but the general pattern is to encourage students to measure ordered pairs, plot a…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-03-30 Kevin L. Haglin

Nowadays many telescopes around the world are automated and some networks of robotic telescopes are active or planned as shown by the lists we draw up. Such equipment could be used for the training of students and for science in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. R. Querci , M. Querci
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